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1. 发明申请

WO2011017556A2 METHOD FOR REDUCING MARINE SOURCE VOLUME WHILE MAINTAINING IMAGE QUALITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：在保持图像质量的同时减少海洋源体积的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011017556A2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：PCT/US2010044602
申请日：2010-08-05
申请人： GECO TECHNOLOGY BV , SCHLUMBERGER CA LTD , WESTERNGECO LLC , KRAGH JULIAN EDWARD , LAWS ROBERT , HOPPERSTAD JON-FREDRIK
发明人： KRAGH JULIAN EDWARD , LAWS ROBERT , HOPPERSTAD JON-FREDRIK
IPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V1/26 , G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/32 , G01V1/3808
摘要： A technique facilitates the acquisition of seismic data at a substantially reduced source volume. The methodology generally comprises conducting a seismic survey with seismic sources that have a reduced source volume to collect seismic data. The low frequency data which is lost due to the reduced source volume is replaced with data acquired from a complementary method, such as a receiver-side acquisition method. The two sets of data are combined to provide a comprehensive seismic survey image without requiring conventional seismic source volume.
摘要翻译：一种技术有助于以显着降低的源体积采集地震数据。该方法通常包括用具有减少的震源体积的地震源进行地震勘测以收集地震数据。由于源容量减小而丢失的低频数据被从诸如接收机侧采集方法的补充方法获取的数据替代。这两组数据结合起来提供了一个综合的地震勘测图像，而不需要传统的震源体积。

2. 发明申请

WO2010117550A3 ATTENUATING OUT OF BAND ENERGY EMITTED FROM SEISMIC SOURCES 审中-公开
标题翻译：从地震源发射的能量衰减
公开(公告)号：WO2010117550A3
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：PCT/US2010027102
申请日：2010-03-12
申请人： GECO TECHNOLOGY BV , SCHLUMBERGER CA LTD , WESTERN GECO LLC , LAWS ROBERT , HOPPERSTAD JON-FREDRIK , KRAGH JULIAN EDWARD
发明人： LAWS ROBERT , HOPPERSTAD JON-FREDRIK , KRAGH JULIAN EDWARD
IPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V1/133 , G01V1/137
CPC分类号： G01V1/133
摘要： A method for attenuating out of band energy emitted from a seismic source used in a marine seismic survey. The method includes disposing the seismic source in a body of water and releasing a gas into a volume of water surrounding the seismic source. The released gas may be configured such that it displaces the volume of water surrounding the seismic source at a rate less than 2.9 x 106 cubic-meters per cubic-second.
摘要翻译：一种用于衰减从海洋地震勘测中使用的地震源发出的带外能量的方法。该方法包括将地震源放置在水体中并将气体释放到围绕地震源的一定体积的水中。释放的气体可以被配置为使得其以小于2.9×10 6立方米/立方秒的速率移动围绕震源的水的体积。

3. 发明申请

WO2009077762A8 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SELECTING PARAMETERS OF A SEISMIC SOURCE ARRAY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2009077762A8
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：PCT/GB2008004182
申请日：2008-12-18
申请人： GECO TECHNOLOGY BV , SCHLUMBERGER CA LTD , HOPPERSTAD JON-FREDRIK , LAWS ROBERT MONTGOMERY , KRAGH JULIAN EDWARD
发明人： HOPPERSTAD JON-FREDRIK , LAWS ROBERT MONTGOMERY , KRAGH JULIAN EDWARD
IPC分类号： G01V1/02 , G10K11/34
CPC分类号： G01V1/143 , G01V1/006 , G01V1/047 , G01V1/053 , G01V1/108 , G01V1/116 , G01V1/13 , G01V1/133 , G01V1/137 , G01V1/38 , G01V1/3861
摘要： A method for selecting parameters of a seismic source array comprising a plurality of source elements each having a notional source spectrum is described, the method comprising calculating a ghost response function of the array; calculating directivity effects of the array; and adjusting the parameters of the array such that the directivity effects of the array are compensated by the ghost response to minimize angular variation of a far field response in a predetermined frequency range. A method for determining a phase center of a seismic source array is also related, the method comprising calculating a far field spectrum of the array at predetermined spherical angles, and minimizing the phase difference between the farfield spectra within a predetermined frequency range by adjusting a vertical reference position from which the spherical angles are defined.

4. 发明申请

WO2012027117A2 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR OPTIMIZING LOW FREQUENCY OUTPUT FROM AIRGUN SOURCE ARRAYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从气源阵列优化低频输出的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012027117A2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：PCT/US2011047347
申请日：2011-08-11
申请人： GECO TECHNOLOGY BV , SCHLUMBERGER CA LTD , WESTERNGECO LLC , HOPPERSTAD JON-FREDRIK , LAWS ROBERT
发明人： HOPPERSTAD JON-FREDRIK , LAWS ROBERT
IPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V1/133
CPC分类号： G01V1/3861 , G01V1/137 , G01V2210/1212 , G01V2210/127 , G01V2210/1293 , G01V2210/161
摘要： Systems and methods for optimizing low frequency output of marine sources are described. The marine source arrangements and associated methods disclosed herein seek to fully frequency lock bubbles emitted by airguns in close proximity to one another. In this manner, larger effective bubble volumes can be achieved, thus increasing low frequency output.
摘要翻译：描述了优化海洋资源低频输出的系统和方法。本文公开的海洋源装置和相关方法试图将由气枪发射的气泡完全频率锁定在彼此靠近的位置。以这种方式，可以实现更大的有效气泡体积，从而增加低频输出。

5. 发明申请

WO2010077785A3 METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING ACOUSTIC SOURCE ARRAY PERFORMANCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：优化声源阵列性能的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010077785A3
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：PCT/US2009067756
申请日：2009-12-11
申请人： GECO TECHNOLOGY BV , SCHLUMBERGER CA LTD , WESTERNGECO LLC , HOPPERSTAD JON-FREDRIK , LAWS ROBERT , MELBOE ASLAUG STROEMMEN
发明人： HOPPERSTAD JON-FREDRIK , LAWS ROBERT , MELBOE ASLAUG STROEMMEN
IPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V1/02 , G01V1/16 , G01V1/22 , G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/3861 , G01V1/00 , G01V1/006 , G01V1/08 , G01V1/3808
摘要： A technique facilitates obtaining seismic data in a marine environment. An array of acoustic sources is deployed in a marine environment. The array can be utilized for creating acoustic pulses that facilitate the collection of data on subsea structures. The methodology enables optimization of acoustic source array performance to improve the collection of useful data during a seismic survey.
摘要翻译：一种技术有助于在海洋环境中获得地震数据。一系列声源被部署在海洋环境中。该阵列可用于创建有利于在海底结构上收集数据的声脉冲。该方法可以优化声源阵列性能，以改进地震勘测期间有用数据的采集。

6. 发明申请

WO2010109280A3 PROCESSING SEISMIC DATA 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理地震数据
公开(公告)号：WO2010109280A3
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：PCT/IB2010000343
申请日：2010-02-19
申请人： GECO TECHNOLOGY BV , SCHLUMBERGER CA LTD , SCHLUMBERGER SEACO INC , KOSTOV CLEMENT , HOPPERSTAD JON-FREDRIK , KITCHENSIDE PHILIP , ROBERTSSON JOHAN OLOF ANDERS
发明人： KOSTOV CLEMENT , HOPPERSTAD JON-FREDRIK , KITCHENSIDE PHILIP , ROBERTSSON JOHAN OLOF ANDERS
IPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V1/22 , G01V1/28 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/38
摘要： A method of monitoring a marine seismic source array comprises, consequent to actuation of a seismic source array (14), making a near-field measurement of seismic energy emitted by the seismic source array (14), using at least one near field sensor (15) and also acquiring seismic data using at least one seismic receiver (18). The far-field signature of the source array at one or more of the receiver location(s) is estimated from the near-field measurements of the emitted seismic energy, and this is compared with seismic data acquired at the receiver(s). This provides an indication of whether the source array and the method for predicting far-field signatures are operating correctly.
摘要翻译：一种监测海洋地震源阵列的方法包括随着地震源阵列（14）的致动，利用至少一个近场传感器（14）对地震源阵列（14）发射的地震能量进行近场测量，并且还使用至少一个地震接收器（18）获取地震数据。在一个或多个接收器位置处的源阵列的远场签名是从发射的地震能量的近场测量估计的，并且将其与在接收机处获取的地震数据进行比较。这提供了源阵列和用于预测远场签名的方法是否正常工作的指示。

7. 发明申请

WO2009148900A3 ACQUIRING NEAR-ZERO OFFSET SURVEY DATA 审中-公开
标题翻译：获取零点偏移量调查数据
公开(公告)号：WO2009148900A3
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：PCT/US2009045270
申请日：2009-05-27
申请人： GECO TECHNOLOGY BV , SCHLUMBERGER CA LTD , WESTERN GECO LLC , KEERS HENK , MELBOE ASLAUG STROEMMEN , HOPPERSTAD JON-FREDRIK , ROBERTSSON JOHAN O A , KRAGH ED , SVENDSEN MORTEN , YANG LUREN , FRIVIK SVEIN ARNE
发明人： KEERS HENK , MELBOE ASLAUG STROEMMEN , HOPPERSTAD JON-FREDRIK , ROBERTSSON JOHAN O A , KRAGH ED , SVENDSEN MORTEN , YANG LUREN , FRIVIK SVEIN ARNE
IPC分类号： G01V1/38 , B63B21/66 , G01V1/28 , G01V3/165 , G01V3/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/364 , G01V1/3808
摘要： To acquire near zero offset survey data, a survey source and a first streamer attached to the survey source are provided, where the first streamer has at least one survey receiver. A second streamer separate from the survey source and the first streamer includes survey receivers. Near zero offset data is measured using the at least one survey receiver of the first streamer.
摘要翻译：为了获得近零偏移测量数据，提供了附加到测量源的测量源和第一个流光标，其中第一个流光标至少有一个测量接收器。与调查来源分离的第二个拖缆和第一个拖缆包括测量接收器。使用第一拖缆的至少一个测量接收器来测量近零偏移数据。

8. 发明申请

WO2009150396A3 POSITION DETERMINATION OF A SEISMIC SOURCE ARRAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：地震源阵列的位置确定
公开(公告)号：WO2009150396A3
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：PCT/GB2009001165
申请日：2009-05-12
申请人： GECO TECHNOLOGY BV , SCHLUMBERGER CA LTD , HOPPERSTAD JON-FREDRIK
发明人： HOPPERSTAD JON-FREDRIK
IPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V1/02
CPC分类号： G01V1/3861 , G01V1/006
摘要： A method of obtaining information about the positions of sources in a marine seismic source array, comprises: determining respective notional signatures for m selected seismic sources, where m n, where n is the number of sources of the array actuated to generate an output; and obtaining information about the travel between one of the m selected seismic sources and one of the n-m unselected seismic sources from the determined notional signatures. The m seismic sources are selected as sources whose positions, relative to one another, are expected to be close to their nominal positions. The effect of the n-m unselected seismic sources is ignored in the calculation of the nominal signatures for the m sources, and this gives rise to anomalies in the nominal signatures for the m sources. The determined travel time may be converted to a distance, so that information about the positions of the n-m unselected seismic sources may be obtained from the anomalies. Alternatively, the nominal signatures calculated for the m sources may be compared with notional signatures calculated for an estimate of the actual positions of the sources. The invention allows information about the actual geometry of the source array to be obtained from near-field measurements, so avoiding the need for a separate position-determining means.
摘要翻译：一种获取关于海洋地震源阵列中的源的位置的信息的方法，包括：确定m个所选地震源的相应名义特征，其中m n，其中n是致动以产生输出的阵列的源的数量; 以及从所确定的名义签名中获取关于m个选定的地震源中的一个和n-m个未选择的地震源中的一个之间的行进的信息。选择m个地震源作为源，其位置相对于彼此预期接近其标称位置。在m个源的名义特征的计算中忽略了n-m个未选择的地震源的影响，这引起了m个源的标称签名的异常。所确定的行进时间可以被转换成一段距离，从而可以从异常获得关于n-m个未选择的地震源的位置的信息。或者，可以将为m个源计算的名义签名与对源的实际位置的估计计算的名义签名进行比较。本发明允许从近场测量获得关于源阵列的实际几何的信息，因此避免了对单独的位置确定装置的需要。

9. 发明申请

WO2012162208A3 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR OPTIMIZING LOW FREQUENCY OUTPUT FROM AIRGUN SOURCE ARRAYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于优化来自气枪源阵列的低频输出的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012162208A3
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：PCT/US2012038751
申请日：2012-05-21
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY BV , SCHLUMBERGER CA LTD , SCHLUMBERGER SERVICES PETROL , SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS , PRAD RES & DEV LTD , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORP , HOPPERSTAD JON-FREDRIK , LAWS ROBERT , TULETT JOHN RICHARD
发明人： HOPPERSTAD JON-FREDRIK , LAWS ROBERT , TULETT JOHN RICHARD
IPC分类号： G01V3/15 , G01V3/36 , G01V3/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/3861 , G01V1/006 , G01V1/137 , G01V2210/1212 , G01V2210/127 , G01V2210/1293 , G01V2210/161
摘要： A technique provides a source design and method for increasing low frequency output of a marine source array. The approach comprises providing a plurality of airguns. At least some of the airguns are activated to generate an effective bubble energy. The effective bubble energy may be optimized through use, preparation and/or arrangement of the airguns.
摘要翻译：一种技术提供了用于增加海洋源阵列的低频输出的源设计和方法。该方法包括提供多个气枪。至少一些气枪被激活以产生有效的气泡能量。可以通过使用，准备和/或安排气枪来优化有效的泡泡能量。

10. 发明公开

EP2609451A4 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR OPTIMIZING LOW FREQUENCY OUTPUT FROM AIRGUN SOURCE ARRAYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于优化机载信号源低频输出的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：EP2609451A4
公开(公告)日：2015-10-28
申请号：EP11820367
申请日：2011-08-11
申请人： GECO TECHNOLOGY BV , WESTERNGECO LLC
发明人： HOPPERSTAD JON-FREDRIK , LAWS ROBERT
IPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V1/137
CPC分类号： G01V1/3861 , G01V1/137 , G01V2210/1212 , G01V2210/127 , G01V2210/1293 , G01V2210/161

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