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    • 1. 发明申请
    • AN APPARATUS FOR EXTRACORPOREAL BLOOD TREATMENT AND A CONTROL METHOD THEREFOR
    • 用于提取血液治疗的装置及其控制方法
    • WO2015091082A1
    • 2015-06-25
    • PCT/EP2014/076956
    • 2014-12-09
    • GAMBRO LUNDIA AB
    • SOLEM, KristianSTEFANI, DavidHOBRO, StureOLDE, Bo
    • A61M1/36G01F23/14
    • A61M1/3627A61M1/3624A61M1/3626A61M1/367A61M2205/123A61M2205/3331A61M2205/3386A61M2205/3389G01F23/14G01F23/18
    • An apparatus (1) is described for extracorporeal blood treatment, comprising a treatment unit (2), an extracorporeal blood circuit (8) and a fluid evacuation line (10). A venous chamber (12) is placed in a blood return line (7) and isarranged in use to contain a gas in an upper portion (120) and blood at a predetermined level in a lower portion. The apparatus (1) comprises a control unit (21) connected to a first pressure sensor (14) and configured to: receive from the first pressure sensor (14) a first signal (P1(t)) relating to a time variable pressure (P(t)) of the blood flow; calculate a phase shift (θ) between the first signal (P1(t)) and a reference signal (P2(t)) correlated to the time variable pressure (P(t)) detected at a location distinct from the upper portion (120) of the chamber (12); monitorthe volume (V) of gas in the upper portion (120) of the chamber (12)through the phase shift (θ).
    • 一种用于体外血液处理的装置(1),其包括处理单元(2),体外血液回路(8)和排液管线(10)。 静脉腔室(12)被放置在血液回流管线(7)中,并且在使用中被排列成在上部(120)中容纳气体,并在下部含有预定水平的血液。 装置(1)包括连接到第一压力传感器(14)并被配置为:从第一压力传感器(14)接收与时间可变压力相关的第一信号(P1(t))的控制单元(21) P(t)); 计算第一信号(P1(t))和与在与上部不同的位置处检测到的时间可变压力(P(t))相关的参考信号(P2(t))之间的相移(θ) ); 通过相移(θ)在腔室(12)的上部(120)中的气体的单调体积(V)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • AN APPARATUS FOR EXTRACORPOREAL BLOOD TREATMENT AND A RELATED CONTROL METHOD
    • 用于超临界血液治疗的装置和相关控制方法
    • WO2015004030A1
    • 2015-01-15
    • PCT/EP2014/064357
    • 2014-07-04
    • GAMBRO LUNDIA AB
    • STEFANI, DavidRUFFO, Mariano
    • A61M1/36A61B5/00A61B5/021
    • A61M1/3639A61B5/02141A61B5/08A61B5/4836A61B5/6866A61M1/16A61M1/267A61M1/36A61M1/3607A61M1/3653A61M1/3656A61M2205/3331A61M2205/3344A61M2205/3365A61M2205/52
    • An apparatus for extracorporeal blood treatment (1) is described, comprising a treatment unit (3) having at least a first chamber (4) and at least a second chamber (5) separated from one another by a semi-permeable membrane (6); at least a blood removal line (7) connected to an inlet port (4a) of the first chamber (4) and predisposed to remove blood from a patient (P); at least a blood return line (8) connected to an outlet port (4b) from the first chamber (4) and predisposed to return treated blood to the patient (P), wherein the blood removal line (7), the blood return line (8) and the first chamber (4) are part of an extracorporeal blood circuit (2); at least a peristaltic pump (9) operating at the extracorporeal blood circuit (2) for moving the blood in the circuit; at least a pressure sensor (13, 14) associated to the extracorporeal blood circuit (2) and configured to enable determining pressure values in the extracorporeal blood circuit (2); at least a fluid drainage line (23) connected to an outlet port of the second chamber (5); a control unit (CU) connected to the at least a pressure sensor (13, 14) and to the peristaltic pump (9) and configured to: move the peristaltic pump (9) with a cyclic motion to generate a blood flow; receive from the at least a pressure sensor (13, 14) a signal (Ps) indicating the pressure of the blood in the extracorporeal blood circuit (2). The signal (Ps) indicating the blood pressure is detected with a time domain frequency depending on the velocity (ω) of the peristaltic pump (9), when the peristaltic pump (9) is in a plurality of predefined positions (pp 1 -pp y ). The pressure signal (Ps) is therefore sampled with a constant frequency in the spatial domain (constant at each pump cycle) and independent of the velocity of the pump (9).
    • 一种体外血液处理装置(1),其特征在于,包括具有至少第一室(4)的处理单元(3)和至少通过半透膜(6)彼此分离的第二室(5) ; 至少一个连接到第一腔室(4)的入口(4a)并且易于从患者(P)去除血液的排血管线(7); 至少一个血液回流管线(8)从第一腔室(4)连接到出口(4b)并且倾向于将经处理的血液返回给患者(P),其中除血管线(7),血液回流管线 (8)和第一腔室(4)是体外血液回路(2)的一部分; 至少一个在体外血液循环(2)上操作以使电路中的血液移动的蠕动泵(9); 至少一个与体外血液回路(2)相关联的压力传感器(13,14),并被配置为能够确定体外血液回路(2)中的压力值。 至少连接到所述第二室(5)的出口的流体排放管线(23)。 连接到所述至少一个压力传感器(13,14)和所述蠕动泵(9)的控制单元(CU),并且构造成:以循环运动移动所述蠕动泵(9)以产生血流; 从所述至少一个压力传感器(13,14)接收指示体外血液回路(2)中的血液压力的信号(Ps)。 当蠕动泵(9)处于多个预定位置(pp1-ppy)时,根据蠕动泵(9)的速度(ω)以时域频率检测指示血压的信号(Ps) 。 因此,压力信号(Ps)在空间域中以恒定频率进行采样(在每个泵循环中为常数),而与泵(9)的速度无关。