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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Selective repeat ARQ with efficient utilization of bitmaps
    • 选择性重复ARQ,有效利用位图
    • US06778501B1
    • 2004-08-17
    • US09543156
    • 2000-04-04
    • Göran MalmgrenGunnar RydnellJan LindskogGyörgy MiklosHui LiFredrik Nilsson
    • Göran MalmgrenGunnar RydnellJan LindskogGyörgy MiklosHui LiFredrik Nilsson
    • H04L1256
    • H04L1/1809H04L1/1614H04L1/187
    • In a wireline or wireless telecommunications system or data network, which employs a Selective Repeat Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ) to convey data packet reception status for a sequence of data packets grouped together into a number of blocks of data packets, partial bit mapping is employed to improve efficiency, particularly with respect to bandwidth. This may be accomplished, more specifically, by including in the ARQ message that is sent from the receiver to the sender, a number of partial bitmaps, along with a corresponding number of bitmap block numbers, where a first bitmap block number identifies a particular one of the blocks of data packets and the corresponding bitmap defines the reception status of the data packets in that block. Each of the remaining bitmap block numbers identify an additional block of data packets relative to the first block of data packets. Accordingly, the remaining bitmap block numbers require fewer bits to identify their corresponding data packet blocks.
    • 在有线或无线电信系统或数据网络中,其使用选择性重复自动重传请求(ARQ)来将分组在一起的数据分组序列的数据分组接收状态传送到多个数据分组块,采用部分比特映射 以提高效率,特别是在带宽方面。 这可以更具体地通过将从接收器发送到发送器的ARQ消息中包括多个部分位图以及相应数量的位图块号码来实现,其中第一位图块号码标识特定的一个 的数据分组块和相应的位图定义了该块中的数据分组的接收状态。 剩余的位图块号码中的每一个标识相对于第一数据包块的附加数据包块。 因此,剩余的位图块号需要较少的比特来标识它们对应的数据分组块。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Mobile terminal decode failure procedure in a wireless local area network
    • 无线局域网中的移动终端解码失败过程
    • US06363267B1
    • 2002-03-26
    • US09287112
    • 1999-04-07
    • Jan LindskogGunnar RydnellLorens AlmehagGöran Malmgren
    • Jan LindskogGunnar RydnellLorens AlmehagGöran Malmgren
    • H04M100
    • H04W52/0216Y02D70/142
    • In accordance with embodiments of the invention, in a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) configured in accordance with the HIPERLAN Type 2 standard where an Access Point (AP) and Mobile Terminals (MTs) use a duplex airlink having a MAC frame structure to communicate with each other, when an MT fails to properly perceive and decode a wakeup announcement in the MAC frame that is directed to it by the AP, the MT will remain awake and continue to decode and monitor subsequent MAC frames until it either receives a wakeup announcement directed to it, or until a predetermined number of MAC frames transpire. Where the MT fails to correctly decode a wakeup announcement and/or fails to send an acknowledgment signal back to the AP when the wakeup announcement includes a polling request, the AP will continue to resend the wakeup announcement and any appropriate, associated downlink data pending for the AP, in subsequent MAC frames. The AP continues until either the MT correctly receives the wakeup announcement and responds appropriately, or until a predetermined number of MAC frames expire.
    • 根据本发明的实施例,在根据HIPERLAN类型2标准配置的无线局域网(WLAN)中,其中接入点(AP)和移动终端(MT)使用具有MAC帧结构的双工空中链路进行通信 相互之间,当MT无法正确地感知和解码由AP指向的MAC帧中的唤醒通知时,MT将保持唤醒,并继续解码并监视后续MAC帧,直到它接收到唤醒通知 或者直到预定数量的MAC帧发生。 当唤醒通知包括轮询请求时,MT无法正确解码唤醒通知和/或无法将确认信号发送回AP,则AP将继续重新发送唤醒通知和任何适当的相关联的下行链路数据待处理 AP,在随后的MAC帧中。 AP继续直到MT正确地接收到唤醒通知并且适当地响应,或直到预定数量的MAC帧过期。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Power status for wireless communications
    • US07433702B2
    • 2008-10-07
    • US09757084
    • 2001-01-10
    • Jan LindskogFredrik SällströmLorens AlmehagGöran Malmgren
    • Jan LindskogFredrik SällströmLorens AlmehagGöran Malmgren
    • H04B7/00
    • H04W8/245G06F1/3203H04W52/0219H04W84/12H04W84/18H04W88/08Y02D10/126Y02D70/1222Y02D70/142Y02D70/22
    • A wireless local area network (LAN) is operated so that a mobile terminal (MT) transmits various power-related information over an air interface to a power status repository (PSR) of the wireless local area network (LAN). For example, in one aspect of the invention, the mobile terminal transmits power status information, the power status information having an indication of whether the mobile terminal is currently operating using battery power or line power. The power status information is transmitted at one of the following times: (1) upon power-up of the mobile terminal; (2) upon command issued from the power status repository; (3) upon establishment of a connection between the mobile terminal and the LAN; and (4) upon a change in power status for the mobile terminal. The power status repository (PSR) can take the form of an Access Point (AP) for an intranet, or another mobile terminal in the case of an ad hoc network. In differing embodiments, the power status information can either be transmitted as a dedicated message or in a message with other status information. In another aspect, the mobile terminal which transmits to the power status repository certain measurement capability information. The measurement capability information has an indication of whether the mobile terminal has a capacity to perform radio frequency measurements. For example, the measurement capability information can indicate one of low power of the mobile terminal or a power restriction on the mobile terminal. As another example, the measurement capability information can indicate a particular sleep mode of the mobile terminal. In accordance with yet another aspect of the invention, if the power status repository does not have sufficient measurements regarding radio frequency (in view, e.g., of power incapacitation by one or more mobile terminals (MTs) in its cell), the power status repository can modify (e.g., increase) a rate at which a frequency measurement command is transmitted to other mobile terminal(s) in the cell. In still another aspect of the invention, the mobile terminal determines a duration of a sleep cycle in accordance with the power status information of the mobile terminal.
    • 8. 发明申请
    • 3G/GSM and WLAN Integration of Telephony
    • 3G / GSM和WLAN集成电话
    • US20110188425A1
    • 2011-08-04
    • US13036293
    • 2011-02-28
    • Gunnar RydnellHans RönnekeStefan RommerJan Lindskog
    • Gunnar RydnellHans RönnekeStefan RommerJan Lindskog
    • H04W88/06H04W40/00H04W52/02
    • H04W40/00H04W52/02H04W88/06Y02D70/1224Y02D70/124Y02D70/142Y02D70/23
    • A Dual mode mobile terminal (MT2) comprising a WLAN interface (WLAN_NIC) and a cellular radio interface (GSM_NIC) has been described wherein when receiving a Page Request message over the cellular radio interface (GSM_NIC), indicating an incoming voice call over the cellular radio interface, or upon receiving an indication from the user of the dual mode terminal to perform an outgoing voice call, performing a determination as to whether a WLAN coverage is possible from an AP providing WLAN telephony calls, and if so responding, by issuing a WLAN call message to a WLAN AP over the WLAN interface to an interworking node (IWFN). There is moreover provided an Inter-working node (IWFN) comprising a cellular control unit (CTRL_SIP), a cellular unit (GSM_U), a voice over IP unit (VO_IP) and a router (R), which upon receiving a WLAN call from a dual mode terminal via a WLAN AP, is establishing a connection against a serving mobile switching centre (S_MSC/VLR), is performing a call initiation procedure, a assign traffic channel procedure and a call confirmation and call accepted procedure between the dual mode terminal (MT2) and the serving switching mode centre (S_MSC/VLR), is initiating duplex GSM/IP translation and is routing the cellular call between the AP and the serving mobile switching centre (S_MSC).
    • 已经描述了包括WLAN接口(WLAN_NIC)和蜂窝无线电接口(GSM_NIC)的双模式移动终端(MT2),其中当通过蜂窝无线电接口(GSM_NIC)接收到寻呼请求消息时,指示通过蜂窝 无线电接口,或者在从双模终端的用户接收到用于执行呼出语音呼叫的指示时,执行关于WLAN提供WLAN电话呼叫的AP是否可以进行WLAN覆盖的确定,如果是这样响应,则通过发出 通过WLAN接口将WLAN呼叫消息发送到WLAN AP到互通节点(IWFN)。 此外,还提供了一种包括蜂窝控制单元(CTRL_SIP),蜂窝单元(GSM_U),IP单元(VO_IP)和路由器(R))的工作间节点(IWFN),其在接收到来自 通过WLAN AP的双模终端正在建立与服务移动交换中心(S_MSC / VLR)的连接,正在执行呼叫发起过程,分配业务信道过程以及双模终端之间的呼叫确认和呼叫接受过程 (MT2)和服务交换模式中心(S_MSC / VLR)正在启动双工GSM / IP转换,并且在AP和服务移动交换中心(S_MSC)之间路由蜂窝呼叫。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • DISTRIBUTED PICO-CELL MOBILITY
    • 分布的PICO细胞移动
    • US20100031314A1
    • 2010-02-04
    • US11722375
    • 2005-01-14
    • Gunnar RydnellJan LindskogRoger Walther
    • Gunnar RydnellJan LindskogRoger Walther
    • H04L9/32H04W36/00
    • H04W36/0072H04W36/14
    • System (PAA-BSS) comprising a plurality of access points (AP), defining a pre authentication area (PAA), the system communicating a list of frequencies relating to the access points of the pre-authentication area (PAA) and information as to the relative position of the access points to the a mobile station seeking pre-authentication before the system. Method of preparing a mobile station for handover between access points, wherein the mobile station associating (11, 21, 31) with a first access point in a predetermined group of access points (PAA-BSS) defining a pre-authentication area (PAA), the mobile station authenticating (12, 22, 32) itself before at least one prevalent access point of the group (PAA-BSS), upon being accepted for authentication before the prevalent, the mobile station receiving a response comprising a list of frequencies (14, 24, 34) pertaining to access points of the group (PAA-BSS).
    • 包括定义预认证区域(PAA)的多个接入点(AP)的系统(PAA-BSS),所述系统传送与预认证区域(PAA)的接入点相关的频率列表,以及关于 接入点在系统之前寻求预认证的移动台的相对位置。 一种用于在接入点之间切换移动台的方法,其中所述移动台将定义预认证区域(PAA)的预定接入点组(PAA-BSS)中的第一接入点相关联(11,21,31) 移动台本身在群组(PAA-BSS)的至少一个普遍接入点之前自身认证(PAA-BSS),在被普遍接受认证之前,移动站接收包括频率列表的响应(12,22,32) 14,24,34)关于该组的接入点(PAA-BSS)。