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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Gas turbine plant
    • 燃气轮机厂
    • US06351937B1
    • 2002-03-05
    • US09451869
    • 1999-12-01
    • Hisashi MatsudaKazuhiro KitayamaFumio OtomoYoshitaka Fukuyama
    • Hisashi MatsudaKazuhiro KitayamaFumio OtomoYoshitaka Fukuyama
    • F02C300
    • F01D5/082F01D5/087F04D29/321
    • A gas turbine plant comprises an air compressor, a gas turbine combustor and a gas turbine, which are operatively connected in series. In the gas turbine plant, an air compressor shaft is accommodated in the air compressor and composed of discs piled up along an axial direction of the air compressor shaft, a gas turbine shaft is accommodated in the gas turbine and composed of discs piled up along an axial direction of the gas turbine shaft, and an intermediate shaft is interposed between the air compressor shaft and the gas turbine shaft. At least one of the discs of the air compressor shaft and the discs of the gas turbine shaft are provided with bulged portions each having approximately a hanging bell shape or trapezoidal shape.
    • 燃气轮机设备包括可操作地串联连接的空气压缩机,燃气轮机燃烧器和燃气轮机。 在燃气轮机设备中,空气压缩机轴容纳在空气压缩机中,由沿着空气压缩机轴的轴向堆积的圆盘构成,燃气轮机轴容纳在燃气轮机中, 燃气轮机轴的轴向,中空轴设置在空气压缩机轴与燃气轮机轴之间。 空气压缩机轴和燃气轮机轴的盘中的至少一个设置有各自具有大致悬挂形状或梯形形状的凸出部。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Cooled turbine blade for a gas turbine
    • 用于燃气轮机的冷却涡轮叶片
    • US5624231A
    • 1997-04-29
    • US364686
    • 1994-12-28
    • Fumio OhtomoYoshitaka FukuyamaYuji NakataAsako InomataHisashi MatsudaShoko Ito
    • Fumio OhtomoYoshitaka FukuyamaYuji NakataAsako InomataHisashi MatsudaShoko Ito
    • F01D5/18F02C7/18
    • F01D5/187F01D5/186F05D2260/201F05D2260/202
    • A turbine blade performs internal cooling by a cooling gas flowing through internal cooling flow passages and FCFC cooling by a cooling gas jetted out through film holes arranged on the substantially whole area of the blade surface. The film holes are arranged in rows extending in the span direction at predetermined pitches in the chord direction. The dimensions of the elements of the turbine blade are determined by a mathematical formula 5.ltoreq.L/N.multidot.D.ltoreq.50, where L is the length of any interval of the surface of the cooled turbine blade, N is the number of rows of the film holes in the interval and D is an average diameter of the film holes in the interval. With this arrangement, the maximum cooling efficiency at a small amount of cooling gas flow is attained, and both the quantity of heat per unit area of the blade surface transmitted from the main flow gas to the blade surface and the thermal stresses are reduced.
    • 涡轮叶片通过流过内部冷却流路的冷却气体进行内部冷却,并且通过冷却气体进行FCFC冷却,所述冷却气体通过布置在叶片表面的大致整个区域上的薄膜孔喷出。 薄膜孔以沿翼弦方向以预定的间距在翼展方向上延伸的排布置。 涡轮叶片的元件的尺寸由数学公式5确定,其中L是冷却的涡轮叶片的表面的任何间隔的长度,N是行数 的间隔中的膜孔,D是间隔中的膜孔的平均直径。 由此,能够实现少量冷却气体流动时的最大冷却效率,从主流动气体向叶片表面传递的叶片面积的单位面积的热量和热应力减小。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Cooled turbine blade for a gas turbine
    • 用于燃气轮机的冷却涡轮叶片
    • US5538394A
    • 1996-07-23
    • US365430
    • 1994-12-28
    • Asako InomataHisashi MatsudaYoshitaka FukuyamaFumio OhtomoYuji NakataHideo Nomoto
    • Asako InomataHisashi MatsudaYoshitaka FukuyamaFumio OhtomoYuji NakataHideo Nomoto
    • F01D5/18F02C7/18F28F3/02
    • F01D5/187F28F3/02F05D2240/127F05D2260/2212Y02T50/673Y02T50/676
    • A cooling flow passage assembly consisting of pressure side cooling flow passages extending in a span direction and suction side cooling flow passages extending in the span direction and serially connected to the pressure side cooling flow passages is formed in a turbine blade. A cooling medium flows through the pressure side cooling flow passages in the direction toward the tip portion and through the suction side cooling flow passages in the direction toward the root. Cooling effect is improved by a Coriolis force. The number of the suction side cooling flow passages is larger than the number of the pressure side cooling flow passages. At least one of the suction side cooling flow passages forms at least one most downstream cooling flow passage. The cooling medium flows through the most downstream cooling flow passage and is exhausted outside of the turbine blade through nozzles, whereby the flow of the cooling medium through the most downstream cooling flow passage is speeded up.
    • 在涡轮叶片中形成有由在跨度方向上延伸的压力侧冷却流路和沿跨度方向延伸并串联连接到压力侧冷却流路的吸入侧冷却流路构成的冷却流路组件。 冷却介质沿着朝向前端部的方向流过压力侧冷却流路,并且沿着朝向根部的方向通过吸入侧冷却流路。 科里奥利力提高了冷却效果。 吸入侧冷却流路的数量大于压力侧冷却流路的数量。 吸入侧冷却流路中的至少一个形成至少一个最下游的冷却流路。 冷却介质流过最下游的冷却流道,并通过喷嘴排出涡轮叶片的外部,由此冷却介质通过最下游的冷却流道的流动被加速。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Cooling apparatus for gas turbine moving blade and gas turbine equipped
with same
    • 用于燃气轮机动叶片的冷却装置和配备该冷却装置的燃气轮机
    • US6094905A
    • 2000-08-01
    • US937516
    • 1997-09-25
    • Yoshitaka Fukuyama
    • Yoshitaka Fukuyama
    • F01D5/02F01D5/06F01D5/08F01D5/18F01D9/02F01D11/04F02C7/18F02C6/18F02D29/58
    • F01D5/066F01D5/06F01D5/082F01D5/085F05D2260/205F05D2260/2322
    • A gas turbine is equipped with a moving blade cooling apparatus arranged in association with a turbine rotor in which a plurality of discs are mounted, a plurality of moving blades are mounted each to an outer peripheral portion of each of the discs and a plurality of spacers are also disposed in spaces between the respective discs at portions corresponding to a location of stationary blades and in which the moving blades are formed each with a cooling medium flowing passage and the discs and the spacers are arranged with spaces therebetween for passing a cooling medium in a radial direction of the rotor. A closed-loop cooling unit is thus formed for supplying the cooling medium to the cooling medium flowing passage formed in the moving blade and recovering the same therefrom. A passage assembly, which is provided with a cooling medium supplying passage and a cooling medium recovering passage running in parallel with each other in an axial direction of the turbine rotor, is provided at a central axis portion of the turbine rotor, the cooling medium supplying passage of the passage assembly is formed with a cooling medium supplying port in communication with a side of a cooling medium inlet of the cooling medium flowing passage formed in the moving blade, and the cooling medium recovering passage of the passage assembly is formed with a cooling medium recovering port in communication with a cooling medium outlet of the cooling medium flowing passage in the moving blade.
    • 燃气轮机配备有与其中安装有多个盘的涡轮转子相关联地设置的动叶片冷却装置,多个活动叶片分别安装在每个盘的外周部分上,并且多个间隔件 也设置在各个盘之间的与固定叶片的位置相对应的部分处的空间中,并且其中形成有各自具有冷却介质流动通道的活动叶片,并且盘和间隔件之间设置有用于使冷却介质通过的空间 转子的径向。 因此,形成闭环冷却单元,用于将冷却介质供应到形成在动叶片中的冷却介质流动通道并从中回收。 在涡轮机转子的中心轴部设置有设置有冷却介质供给路径和在涡轮转子的轴向上彼此平行的冷却介质回收通道的通道组件,供给冷却介质 通道组件的通道形成有与形成在动叶片中的冷却介质流动通道的冷却介质入口侧相连通的冷却介质供给口,通道组件的冷却介质回收通道形成为冷却 介质回收口与动叶片中的冷却介质流动通道的冷却介质出口连通。