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1. 发明授权

US06851015B2 Method of overwriting data in nonvolatile memory and a control apparatus used for the method 有权
标题翻译：在非易失性存储器中重写数据的方法和用于该方法的控制装置
公开(公告)号：US06851015B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US10152206
申请日：2002-05-20
申请人： Fumihiko Akahane , Tsutomu Baba
发明人： Fumihiko Akahane , Tsutomu Baba
IPC分类号： G06F11/10 , G06F11/00 , G06F12/00 , G06F12/16 , G11C16/02 , G11C16/10
CPC分类号： G11C16/105 , G11C16/102
摘要： In a nonvolatile memory such as flash memory where data is stored sector by sector, a method of overwriting a data sector is provided. The old data to be overwritten in a data sector along with its error detection code are initially saved to a backup region which is also in a non-volatile area. The old data in the data sector is then erased and new data along with its own error detection code are written into the same data sector where the old data was previously stored. When a power outage occurs during the overwrite process, error checking is performed to determine whether the data in the data sector is valid using the associated error detection code. Because the old data is saved in a non-volatile area, even if such unexpected power outage occurs during the overwrite process and the data in the data sector is determined to be invalid, at least the old data can be recovered from the non-volatile backup region which is not affected by the power outage.
摘要翻译：在诸如快闪存储器的非易失性存储器中，数据被逐扇区存储，提供了覆盖数据扇区的方法。在数据扇区中重写的旧数据及其错误检测码最初被保存到也在非易失性区域中的备份区域。然后擦除数据扇区中的旧数据，并将新数据及其自己的错误检测码写入先前存储旧数据的同一数据扇区中。当在重写过程中发生断电时，执行错误检查以确定数据扇区中的数据是否使用相关的检错码有效。由于旧数据被保存在非易失性区域中，即使在覆盖处理期间出现意外停电，数据扇区中的数据被确定为无效，至少可以从非易失性恢复旧的数据备份区不受停电影响。

2. 发明申请

US20050116036A1 Card reader 有权
标题翻译：读卡器
公开(公告)号：US20050116036A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US11002772
申请日：2004-12-01
申请人： Fumihiko Akahane , Kazutoshi Ishikawa
发明人： Fumihiko Akahane , Kazutoshi Ishikawa
IPC分类号： G06K13/06 , G06K7/08 , G11B5/02 , G11B5/09
CPC分类号： G06K7/084
摘要： A card reader that transports a card having a magnetic strip with a drive means to read and write information on the card that includes prehead for detecting the insertion of the card by searching the presence of the magnetic information recorded on the magnetic strip, and a card detecting switch for detecting the card. When the card detecting switch determines that a card is present, the prehead searches the magnetic information. When the card detecting switch does not detect a card, the card is distinguished as a specially-shaped card.
摘要翻译：一种读卡器，其具有带有磁条的卡片，具有驱动装置，用于通过搜索磁记录在磁条上的磁信息的存在来读取和写入包含用于检测卡插入的前置卡的信息的卡;以及卡用于检测卡的检测开关。当卡检测开关确定卡存在时，前置头搜索磁信息。当卡检测开关未检测到卡时，卡被区分为特殊卡。

3. 发明授权

US08167205B2 Card reader with first operation part and second operation part 有权
标题翻译：读卡器具有第一操作部分和第二操作部分
公开(公告)号：US08167205B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US12430641
申请日：2009-04-27
申请人： Nobuyuki Yamanaka , Fumihiko Akahane
发明人： Nobuyuki Yamanaka , Fumihiko Akahane
IPC分类号： G06K7/08
CPC分类号： G06K13/077 , G06K7/084 , G06K13/07
摘要： A card reader may include a first card operation part having a first reproducing and recording part, a first feeding passage, and a first card pressing mechanism structured to press the card toward a first card feeding reference face, and a second card operation part having a second reproducing and recording part, a second feeding passage, and a second card pressing mechanism structured to press the card toward a second card feeding reference face which is formed on the opposite side to the first card feeding reference face. The first and second card operation parts may be adjacently disposed in a feeding direction of the card. The first and second reproducing and recording parts may be disposed in a substantially point-symmetrical manner.
摘要翻译：读卡器可以包括具有第一再现和记录部分的第一卡操作部分，第一馈送通道和被构造成将卡朝向第一卡馈送基准面按压的第一卡按压机构，以及具有第第二再现和记录部分，第二馈送通道和第二卡片按压机构，其构造成将卡朝向形成在与第一卡片馈送基准面相反的一侧的第二卡片馈送基准面按压。第一和第二卡操作部分可以相邻地布置在卡的进给方向上。第一和第二再现和记录部件可以基本上以点对称的方式设置。

4. 发明授权

US08851377B2 Card reader and processing method thereof 有权
标题翻译：读卡器及其处理方法
公开(公告)号：US08851377B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US12666194
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： Fumihiko Akahane
发明人： Fumihiko Akahane
IPC分类号： G06K7/10 , G06K13/08 , G06K7/08 , G11B25/04 , G11B17/04 , G11B5/008
CPC分类号： G11B5/00808 , G06K7/084 , G06K7/087 , G06K7/10 , G06K13/0843 , G11B5/80 , G11B17/0408 , G11B25/04
摘要： A card reader for use with a card having a magnetic stripe may include a card path through which the card having the magnetic stripe is transferred, a magnetic head placed in the card path, and card position detecting sensors for detecting a position of the card. The card position detecting sensors may be located at positions where the magnetic stripe passes through in the card path.
摘要翻译：与具有磁条的卡一起使用的读卡器可以包括：卡路径，具有磁条的卡被传送到该卡路径，放置在卡路径中的磁头以及用于检测卡的位置的卡位置检测传感器。卡位置检测传感器可以位于磁条通过卡路径的位置。

5. 发明授权

US07886081B2 USB communication system, USB device, and method of error detection for USB communication system 有权
标题翻译： USB通信系统，USB设备和USB通信系统的错误检测方法
公开(公告)号：US07886081B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-08
申请号：US11844028
申请日：2007-08-23
申请人： Fumihiko Akahane
发明人： Fumihiko Akahane
IPC分类号： G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F13/4081 , G06F2213/0042
摘要： A USB communication system, a USB device, and a method of error detection for the USB communication system; with which an error of any breaking of physical connection in USB communication can be detected no matter where the breaking happens, and furthermore an error due to logical communication disconnection can also be detected.In a USB communication system constructed by connecting a host apparatus 2 and a card reader 1 with a USB cable 3, the card reader 1 may include: means for executing a bus reset as a preprocessing for setting a logical connection line with the host apparatus 2, means for measuring a time while the card reader 1 is in a bus reset status, and means for executing an operation of interrupting communication voluntarily according to a measuring result of the means for measuring the time.
摘要翻译： USB通信系统，USB设备以及用于USB通信系统的错误检测方法; 无论发生何时发生，都可以检测到USB通信中任何物理连接中断的错误，此外还可以检测到由于逻辑通信断开引起的错误。在通过连接主机装置2和读卡器1与USB电缆3构成的USB通信系统中，读卡器1可以包括：用于执行总线复位的装置，作为用于设置与主机装置2的逻辑连接线的预处理，用于在读卡器1处于总线复位状态时测量时间的装置，以及用于根据用于测量时间的装置的测量结果自愿地执行中断通信的操作的装置。

6. 发明申请

US20110084138A1 CARD READER AND PROCESSING METHOD THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：卡读取器及其处理方法
公开(公告)号：US20110084138A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12666194
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： Fumihiko Akahane
发明人： Fumihiko Akahane
IPC分类号： G06K7/08
CPC分类号： G11B5/00808 , G06K7/084 , G06K7/087 , G06K7/10 , G06K13/0843 , G11B5/80 , G11B17/0408 , G11B25/04
摘要： A card reader for use with a card having a magnetic stripe may include a card path through which the card having the magnetic stripe is transferred, a magnetic head placed in the card path, and card position detecting sensors for detecting a position of the card. The card position detecting sensors may be located at positions where the magnetic stripe passes through in the card path.
摘要翻译：与具有磁条的卡一起使用的读卡器可以包括：卡路径，具有磁条的卡被传送到该卡路径，放置在卡路径中的磁头以及用于检测卡的位置的卡位置检测传感器。卡位置检测传感器可以位于磁条通过卡路径的位置。

7. 发明申请

US20080059661A1 USB COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, USB DEVICE, AND METHOD OF ERROR DETECTION FOR USB COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译： USB通信系统，USB设备和USB通信系统的错误检测方法
公开(公告)号：US20080059661A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11844028
申请日：2007-08-23
申请人： Fumihiko Akahane
发明人： Fumihiko Akahane
IPC分类号： G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F13/4081 , G06F2213/0042
摘要： A USB communication system, a USB device, and a method of error detection for the USB communication system; with which an error of any breaking of physical connection in USB communication can be detected no matter where the breaking happens, and furthermore an error due to logical communication disconnection can also be detected. In a USB communication system constructed by connecting a host apparatus 2 and a card reader 1 with a USB cable 3, the card reader 1 may include: means for executing a bus reset as a preprocessing for setting a logical connection line with the host apparatus 2, means for measuring a time while the card reader 1 is in a bus reset status, and means for executing an operation of interrupting communication voluntarily according to a measuring result of the means for measuring the time.
摘要翻译： USB通信系统，USB设备以及用于USB通信系统的错误检测方法; 无论发生何时发生，都可以检测到USB通信中任何物理连接中断的错误，此外还可以检测到由于逻辑通信断开引起的错误。在通过连接主机装置2和读卡器1与USB电缆3构成的USB通信系统中，读卡器1可以包括：用于执行总线复位的装置，作为用于设置与主机装置2的逻辑连接线的预处理，用于在读卡器1处于总线复位状态时测量时间的装置，以及用于根据用于测量时间的装置的测量结果自愿地执行中断通信的操作的装置。

8. 发明授权

US5934177A Automatic bread maker 失效
标题翻译：自动面包机
公开(公告)号：US5934177A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US064837
申请日：1998-04-23
申请人： Shoichi Takeda , Fumihiko Akahane
发明人： Shoichi Takeda , Fumihiko Akahane
IPC分类号： A21B7/00 , A47J27/62 , A21B1/00 , A21D8/00 , A47J27/00 , A47J37/01
CPC分类号： A47J27/62 , A21B7/005 , Y10S366/601
摘要： An automatic bread maker capable of permitting a user to easily perform a necessary work in using the bread maker, such as setting of menu and preparation of materials, without referring to an operation manual or a cooking recipe. This automatic bread maker comprises: a bread baking mold having a kneading blade at an inner bottom portion thereof; a baking case for detachably accommodating said bread baking mold and having a heater mounted along an inner wall surface thereof; a temperature detector for detecting temperature in the baking case; a memory for storing a plurality of bread making menus and data regarding each menu; a display device for displaying various data stored in the memory; an input operation panel for inputting a start command of a bread making operation and selection of the bread making menu; and controller for invoking various data from the memory in accordance with the bread making menu inputted through the input means. The display device comprises a liquid-crystal display having a surface to which a touch switch is affixed and functions as the input operation panel.
摘要翻译：一种自动面包机，其能够允许用户在不参考操作手册或烹饪食谱的情况下，容易地进行使用面包机的必要工作，例如设置菜单和材料的准备。该自动面包机包括：面包烘烤模具，在其内底部具有捏合叶片; 烤箱，用于可拆卸地容纳所述面包烘烤模具，并具有沿其内壁表面安装的加热器; 用于检测烘烤箱中的温度的温度检测器; 用于存储多个面包制作菜单和关于每个菜单的数据的存储器; 用于显示存储在存储器中的各种数据的显示装置; 输入操作面板，用于输入面包制作动作的开始命令和面包制作菜单的选择; 以及根据通过输入装置输入的面包制作菜单从存储器调用各种数据的控制器。显示装置包括液晶显示器，其具有附接有触摸开关的表面并用作输入操作面板。

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