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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of cleaning endoscope channels
    • 清洗内窥镜通道的方法
    • US4576650A
    • 1986-03-18
    • US601575
    • 1984-04-18
    • Hisao YabeHiroyuki SasaYukio NakajimaFumiaki IshiiKoji TakamuraTakeaki Nakamura
    • Hisao YabeHiroyuki SasaYukio NakajimaFumiaki IshiiKoji TakamuraTakeaki Nakamura
    • A61B1/12B08B3/04B08B9/00
    • A61B1/00068A61B1/125
    • In a method of cleaning an endoscope, a stop is mounted on the open end of an air/liquid supply valve cylinder thereby closing the open end. A liquid tank is connected through a liquid supply tube to a first air supply port which opens to a connector of the endoscope and communicates with one end of an air supply channel. A connecting cap is attached to the connector so that a second air supply port communicating the air supply channel and a liquid supply port communicating with a liquid supply channel communicate with each other. An air supply pump is connected to the liquid tank. The pump is operated under this condition and supplies the liquid in the liquid tank to the first air supply port. The liquid supplied to the first air supply port is discharged from a nozzle communicating with the other ends of the air and liquid supply channels through these channels and the air/liquid supply valve cylinder, thereby cleaning the interior of these channels and the cylinder.
    • 在清洁内窥镜的方法中,将停止件安装在空气/液体供应阀筒的开口端,从而关闭开口端。 液体罐通过液体供应管连接到通向内窥镜的连接器的第一供气口,并与供气通道的一端连通。 连接帽附接到连接器,使得连通空气供应通道的第二供气口和与液体供应通道连通的液体供应口彼此连通。 供气泵连接到液体罐。 泵在这种条件下运行,并将液体罐中的液体供应到第一供气口。 供给到第一空气供给口的液体通过这些通道和空气/液体供给阀筒从与空气和液体供给通道的另一端连通的喷嘴排出,从而清洁这些通道和气缸的内部。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of cleaning endoscope channels
    • 清洗内窥镜通道的方法
    • US4579597A
    • 1986-04-01
    • US604517
    • 1984-04-27
    • Hiroyuki SasaHisao YabeYukio NakajimaFumiaki IshiiKoji TakamuraTakeaki Nakamura
    • Hiroyuki SasaHisao YabeYukio NakajimaFumiaki IshiiKoji TakamuraTakeaki Nakamura
    • A61B1/12B08B3/04B08B9/00
    • A61B1/125
    • In a method of cleaning an endoscope, the open ends of an air/liquid supply valve cylinder, a suction valve cylinder, and a gas supply valve cylinder which are arranged in a control section of the endoscope are closed by stops. An air supply channel, a liquid supply channel, a suction channel, and a gas supply channel of the endoscope open at one end to a connector mounted on the distal end of the light guide cable of the endoscope. The connector is submerged in the liquid held in a tank. A cap is mounted on the distal end of the insertion section so that a nozzle communicating with the channels and a suction opening communicating with the suction channel open to the interior of the cap. The cap is connected to a suction pump by a suction tube. The pump is operated, thus sucking the liquid from the nozzle and suction opening through the four channels and the three cylinders, thereby cleaning the interiors of these channels and cylinders.
    • 在清洁内窥镜的方法中,布置在内窥镜的控制部中的空气/液体供给阀筒,吸气阀筒和供气阀筒的开口端被停止。 内窥镜的供气通道,液体供应通道,吸入通道和气体供给通道一端连接到安装在内窥镜的导光缆线的远端上的连接器。 连接器浸入保存在罐中的液体中。 盖子安装在插入部分的远端,使得与通道连通的喷嘴和与抽吸通道连通的抽吸开口通向盖的内部。 盖子通过抽吸管连接到抽吸泵。 泵被操作,从而通过四个通道和三个气缸从喷嘴和吸入口抽吸液体,从而清洁这些通道和气缸的内部。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of cleaning endoscope channels
    • 清洗内窥镜通道的方法
    • US4525220A
    • 1985-06-25
    • US609977
    • 1984-05-14
    • Hiroyuki SasaHisao YabeYukio NakajimaFumiaki IshiiKoji TakamuraTakeaki Nakamura
    • Hiroyuki SasaHisao YabeYukio NakajimaFumiaki IshiiKoji TakamuraTakeaki Nakamura
    • A61B1/12B08B3/04B08B9/00
    • A61B1/125
    • In a method of cleaning an endoscope, the open end of a suction valve cylinder, arranged within a control section of the endoscope, is closed by a stop. A cap is mounted on the distal end of an insertion section so that liquid may flow between a nozzle and a suction opening which are arranged at the distal end of the insertion section. The nozzle communicates with an air supply channel and a liquid supply channel, and the suction opening communicates with a suction channel. A stop is mounted on the open end of an air/liquid supply valve cylinder arranged in the control section, and a syringe is connected to the stop. The piston of the syringe is pushed, thus supplying liquid in the cylinder of the syringe into the cylinder and discharging the liquid from the other ends of the three channels through the channels and the valve cylinders, thereby cleaning the interiors of these channels and valve cylinders with the liquid.
    • 在清洁内窥镜的方法中,设置在内窥镜的控制部内的吸入阀筒的开口端通过停止而闭合。 盖子安装在插入部分的远端,使得液体可以在布置在插入部分的远端处的喷嘴和抽吸开口之间流动。 喷嘴与供气通道和液体供应通道连通,吸入口与抽吸通道连通。 在设置在控制部中的空气/液体供给阀筒的开口端上安装有止动件,并且将注射器连接到止动件。 推动注射器的活塞,从而将注射器的气缸中的液体供应到气缸中,并且通过通道和阀缸从三个通道的另一端排出液体,从而清洁这些通道和阀缸的内部 与液体。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of cleaning endoscope channels
    • 清洗内窥镜通道的方法
    • US4579598A
    • 1986-04-01
    • US609978
    • 1984-05-14
    • Hiroyuki SasaHisao YabeYukio NakajimaFumiaki IshiiKoji TakamuraTakeaki Nakamura
    • Hiroyuki SasaHisao YabeYukio NakajimaFumiaki IshiiKoji TakamuraTakeaki Nakamura
    • A61B1/12B08B3/04B08B9/00
    • A61B1/125
    • In a method of cleaning an endoscope, the open ends of an air/liquid supply valve cylinder and a suction valve cylinder, both provided within a control section of the endoscope, are closed by stops. The ends of an air supply channel, a liquid supply channel and a suction channel, which open to a connector mounted on the distal end of a light guide cable, are connected to a connecting tube so that liquid may flow between these ends. The other end of the suction channel opening to the distal end of an insertion section is connected to a liquid tank filled with liquid through a liquid supply tube. The tank is connected to an air pump through an air supply tube. When the pump is operated, the liquid is supplied from the other end of the suction channel and discharged from a nozzle through the three channels, valve cylinders and the connecting tube, thereby cleaning the interiors of these channels and valve cylinders with the liquid.
    • 在清洁内窥镜的方法中,设置在内窥镜的控制部内的空气/液体供给阀筒和吸入阀筒的开口端通过停止而封闭。 通向安装在光导电缆的远端上的连接器的供气通道,液体供应通道和抽吸通道的端部连接到连接管,使得液体可以在这些端部之间流动。 通向插入部分的远端的抽吸通道的另一端通过液体供应管连接到充满液体的液体罐中。 油箱通过供气管连接到空气泵。 当泵运行时,液体从抽吸通道的另一端供给,并从喷嘴通过三个通道,阀缸和连接管排出,从而用液体清洗这些通道和阀缸的内部。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of cleaning endoscope channels
    • 清洗内窥镜通道的方法
    • US4526623A
    • 1985-07-02
    • US599707
    • 1984-04-11
    • Fumiaki IshiiHiroyuki SasaHisao YabeYukio NakajimaKoji TakamuraTakeaki Nakamura
    • Fumiaki IshiiHiroyuki SasaHisao YabeYukio NakajimaKoji TakamuraTakeaki Nakamura
    • A61B1/12B08B3/04B08B9/00
    • A61B1/125
    • In a method of cleaning an endoscope, a stop having a communication path is mounted on the open ends of an air/liquid supply valve cylinder and a suction valve cylinder of the endoscope so that liquid may flow between the valve cylinders through the communication path. One end of a suction channel, which opens to the distal end of an insertion section of the endoscope, is connected to a liquid tank through a liquid supply tube. An air supply pump is connected to the tank. The pump is operated in this state and supplies the liquid held in the tank to the one end of the suction channel. The liquid supplied to the one end of the suction channel is discharged from a nozzle at the distal end of the insertion section and the other ends of the suction channel, an air supply channel and a liquid supply channel, which open to a connector mounted on a light guide of the endoscope, through the three channels and the valve cylinders, thereby cleaning the interior of these channels and valve cylinders.
    • 在清洁内窥镜的方法中,具有连通路径的止挡件安装在内窥镜的空气/液体供给阀筒和吸入阀筒的开口端上,使得液体可以通过连通路径在阀筒之间流动。 通向内窥镜的插入部的前端的吸引通路的一端通过液体供给管与液体罐连接。 供气泵连接到油箱。 泵在这种状态下运行,并将保存在罐中的液体供给到吸入通道的一端。 供给到吸入通道的一端的液体从插入部的前端的喷嘴排出,吸入通道的另一端,供气通道和液体供给通道,其被安装在连接器上 内窥镜的光导,通过三个通道和阀筒,从而清洁这些通道和阀筒的内部。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of cleaning endoscope channels
    • 清洗内窥镜通道的方法
    • US4526622A
    • 1985-07-02
    • US599161
    • 1984-04-11
    • Koji TakamuraFumiaki IshiiYukio NakajimaHisao YabeHiroyuki SasaTakeaki Nakamura
    • Koji TakamuraFumiaki IshiiYukio NakajimaHisao YabeHiroyuki SasaTakeaki Nakamura
    • A61B1/12B08B3/04B08B9/00
    • A61B1/125
    • In a method of cleaning the channels of an endoscope, one end of a suction channel and a nozzle, both positioned at the distal end of an insertion section of the endoscope, are connected. The open ends of an air/liquid supply cylinder and a suction valve cylinder, both provided within a control section of the endoscope, are closed. The ends of an air supply channel and a liquid supply channel, which open to a connector mounted on the distal end of a light guide cable, are connected to a liquid supply tube which is in contact with liquid. The other end of the suction channel, which opens to the connector, is connected to a suction pump by a suction tube. The pump is operated and sucks the liquid from the other end of the suction channel through the air supply channel, liquid supply channel, suction channel and valve cylinders, thereby cleaning the interior of the channels and valve cylinders with the liquid.
    • 在清洁内窥镜的通道的方法中,连接有位于内窥镜的插入部的前端的吸引通道和喷嘴的一端。 两个设置在内窥镜的控制部内的空气/液体供给筒和吸入阀筒的开口端都被封闭。 空气供应通道和液体供应通道的端部连接到与液体接触的液体供应管,该供液通道和液体供应通道连接到安装在光导电缆的远端上的连接器。 吸入通道的另一端通过吸管连接到抽吸泵,该吸入通道连接到开关。 泵被操作,并通过供气通道,液体供应通道,吸入通道和阀缸从吸入通道的另一端吸入液体,从而用液体清洗通道和阀缸的内部。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of determining a pitch arrangement of a tire
    • 确定轮胎的桨距布置的方法
    • US5717613A
    • 1998-02-10
    • US767848
    • 1996-12-17
    • Yukio Nakajima
    • Yukio Nakajima
    • B60C11/03B60C11/00B60C19/00B60C11/11
    • B60C11/0318B60C99/006
    • A method of determining a pitch arrangement of a tire, to design and develop a tire efficiently. An initial value of the pitch arrangement is determined corresponding to a set value. A model of a noise pulse generated in each pitch of the tire, the objective function representing a physical amount for evaluating noise performance of the tire, a design variable for determining the pitch arrangement, and a constraint for constraining the pitch arrangement are determined for the initial value, and the pitch arrangement whose objective function converges and is minimized is determined while satisfying a constraint by varying a design variable. A pitch ratio whose value of the objective function is minimized is determined by fluctuating of the pitch ratio while the first and the last pitch ratio are fixed among determined pitch arrangements. The pitch arrangement and the pitch ratio whose value of the objective functions are minimized are selected among the pitch arrangements for a hundred initial values.
    • 一种确定轮胎的桨距布置的方法,以有效地设计和开发轮胎。 根据设定值确定间距排列的初始值。 在轮胎的每个间距中产生的噪声脉冲的模型,表示用于评估轮胎的噪声性能的物理量的目标函数,用于确定俯仰布置的设计变量和用于约束俯仰布置的约束被确定为 通过改变设计变量来确定目标函数收敛和最小化的初始值和间距排列,同时满足约束。 目标函数值最小化的俯仰比由确定的俯仰配置之间的第一和最后的俯仰比固定而由俯仰比的波动确定。 在100个初始值的音调配置中选择音调布置和其目标函数值最小化的音高比。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method of designing a pneumatic tire to achieve a best mode under given
conditions
    • 在给定条件下设计充气轮胎以实现最佳模式的方法
    • US5710718A
    • 1998-01-20
    • US302841
    • 1994-09-16
    • Tatsuhiko KamegawaYukio NakajimaAkihiko Abe
    • Tatsuhiko KamegawaYukio NakajimaAkihiko Abe
    • B60C3/00B60C3/04G06F17/50G06F15/00
    • B60C3/00B60C3/04B60C9/0292B60C99/006G06F17/5018G06F17/5095Y10T152/10495
    • A method of designing a pneumatic tire, wherein a basic model of a tire representing a cross-sectional shape of the tire including an internal structure, an objective function representing a physical amount for evaluating tire performance, a design variable for determining the cross-sectional shape of the tire, and a constraint for constraining the cross-sectional shape of the tire are determined. A corrected model of the tire with the design variable changed by a unit amount .theta.r.sub.i is determined. The value of the objective function and the value of the constraint in the corrected model are calculated. A sensitivity is calculated for each design variable, and an estimated value of the amount of change of the design variable which maximizes the value of the objective function while taking the constraint is calculated by means of the sensitivities. The above process is repeated until the value of the objective function converges. The configuration of the tire is determined on the basis of the design variable when the value of the objective function has converged to the estimated value.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 00110 Sec。 371日期1994年9月16日 102(e)1994年9月16日PCT PCT 1994年1月27日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 16877 日期1994年8月4日一种设计充气轮胎的方法,其中轮胎的基本模型表示包括内部结构的轮胎的横截面形状,表示用于评估轮胎性能的物理量的目标函数,设计变量 确定轮胎的横截面形状,并确定限制轮胎横截面形状的约束。 确定设计变量改变了单位数量θri的轮胎的校正模型。 计算目标函数的值和修正模型中约束的值。 对于每个设计变量计算灵敏度,并且通过灵敏度计算在采用约束时使目标函数的值最大化的设计变量的变化量的估计值。 重复上述过程直到目标函数的值收敛。 当目标函数的值已经收敛到估计值时,基于设计变量来确定轮胎的构造。