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1. 发明专利

JP2015045709A 画像形成ユニットおよび画像形成装置有权
标题翻译：图像形成单元和图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：JP2015045709A
公开(公告)日：2015-03-12
申请号：JP2013176071
申请日：2013-08-27
申请人：富士ゼロックス株式会社 , Fuji Xerox Co Ltd
发明人： YAMADA WATARU , KOBAYASHI TAKUYA
IPC分类号： G03G15/14
摘要：【課題】像保持体の表面に傷が生じることを抑制することを目的とする。【解決手段】画像形成モジュールは、回転し、外周面にフッ素材料を含む含フッ素層が形成され、外周面に画像を保持する感光体ドラム12と、表面および表面と対向する裏面を備える板状の形状を有し、感光体ドラム12の含フッ素層に表面が接触することで弾性変形し、感光体ドラム12から画像が転写された記録材を感光体ドラム12から剥離する剥離フィルム51とを備える。【選択図】図4
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：抑制图像载体表面产生划痕。图像形成模块包括：旋转的感光鼓12，其具有形成在外周面上的含氟材料的含氟层，并保持在外周面上的图像; 以及剥离膜51，其具有包括与表面相对的表面和后表面的平板状，其中表面与感光鼓12的含氟层接触，以使剥离膜51弹性变形剥离，来自感光鼓12的图像从感光鼓12传送到的记录材料。

2. 发明专利

JP2014174180A Electrophotographic photoreceptor, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：电子照相机，过程盒和图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：JP2014174180A
公开(公告)日：2014-09-22
申请号：JP2013043512
申请日：2013-03-05
申请人： Fuji Xerox Co Ltd , 富士ゼロックス株式会社
发明人： NUKADA KATSUMI , YAMADA WATARU , HIROSE EIICHI , IWADATE YUKO , KAJIWARA KENJI
IPC分类号： G03G5/05 , G03G5/147
CPC分类号： G03G5/14 , G03G5/0535 , G03G5/0546 , G03G5/0592 , G03G5/071 , G03G5/14721 , G03G5/14734 , G03G5/14791 , G03G5/14795
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrophotographic photoreceptor that has an outermost surface layer having excellent electric characteristics and wear resistance.SOLUTION: An electrophotographic photoreceptor includes a conductive substrate, and a photosensitive layer provided on the conductive substrate; and an outermost surface layer is a layer constituted of a hardened material of a composition that is represented by the following general formula (I), and contains at least one of non-charge transport compounds and at least one of non-reactive charge transfer materials. In the general formula (I), Fhas no charge transportability, and represents an m-valent organic group having an aromatic ring; Lrepresents a divalent linking group including at least one selected from -C(=O)-O- and -O-; and mrepresents an integer of 3 or more.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供具有优异的电特性和耐磨性的最外表面层的电子照相感光体。解决方案：电子照相感光体包括导电基底和设置在导电基底上的感光层; 最外表层是由以下通式（I）表示的组合物的硬化材料构成的层，并且含有非电荷输送化合物和非反应性电荷转移材料中的至少一种。在通式（I）中，不具有电荷可转移性，并且表示具有芳环的m价有机基团; L代表包括选自-C（= O）-O-和-O-的至少一个的二价连接基团; 并且m表示3以上的整数。

3. 发明专利

JP2014056119A Electrophotographic photoreceptor, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：电子照相机，过程盒和图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：JP2014056119A
公开(公告)日：2014-03-27
申请号：JP2012200984
申请日：2012-09-12
申请人： Fuji Xerox Co Ltd , 富士ゼロックス株式会社
发明人： IWADATE YUKO , NUKADA KATSUMI , YAMADA WATARU , HIROSE EIICHI , SASAKI TOMOYA , KAJIWARA KENJI
IPC分类号： G03G5/05 , G03G5/06 , G03G5/07 , G03G5/147
CPC分类号： G03G5/047 , G03G5/0514 , G03G5/0539 , G03G5/0564 , G03G5/0596 , G03G5/0614 , G03G5/075 , G03G5/14726 , G03G5/14756 , G03G5/14795 , G03G21/1814
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrophotographic photoreceptor that suppresses uneven distribution of fluorine-containing resin particles on a surface layer side of an outermost surface layer.SOLUTION: An electrophotographic photoreceptor has: a charge transport layer 3 formed of a charge transport material, and a polycarbonate copolymer having a solubility parameter calculated by the Feders method of 11.40 or more and 11.75 or less; and an outermost surface layer (protective layer 5) provided on the charge transport layer 3, and formed of a hardened film of a composition including a charge transport material, fluorine-containing resin particles, and fluorine-containing dispersant.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种抑制含氟树脂颗粒在最外表面层的表面层上不均匀分布的电子照相感光体。解决方案：电子照相感光体具有：由电荷输送材料形成的电荷输送层3，和通过Feders法计算的溶解度参数为11.40以上且11.75以下的聚碳酸酯共聚物; 以及设置在电荷传输层3上的最外表面层（保护层5），由包含电荷输送材料，含氟树脂颗粒和含氟分散剂的组合物的硬化膜形成。

4. 发明专利

JP2013073023A Electrophotographic photoreceptor, image formation apparatus and process cartridge 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子照相机，图像形成装置和工艺盒
公开(公告)号：JP2013073023A
公开(公告)日：2013-04-22
申请号：JP2011212031
申请日：2011-09-28
申请人： Fuji Xerox Co Ltd , 富士ゼロックス株式会社
发明人： IWADATE YUKO , NUKADA KATSUMI , YAMADA WATARU , DOI KOJI , SASAKI TOMOYA
IPC分类号： G03G5/147 , G03G5/07
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrophotographic photoreceptor suppressing residual potential accumulation.SOLUTION: An electrophotographic photoreceptor has a substrate and an outermost layer as follows. The outermost layer on the substrate includes a polymer of a chain polymerizable monomer, which has a charge transporting structure and a chain polymerizable functional group and has equivalent amount of C=O bonds by molar ratio relative to the chain polymerizable functional group, and a thiol compound, which has a thiol group and equivalent amount of C=O bonds by molar ratio relative to the thiol group. The outermost layer has a sulfur element content of 5 mass% or more and 10 mass% or less as measured by glow discharge-optical emission spectroscopy, and has value A of 0.05 or less represented by a formula (1) (A=S1/S2), the value A obtained by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy total reflection method under conditions that an internal reflection element is Ge and an incidence angle is 45 degrees. In the formula (1), S1 represents a peak area of a peak (2500 cmor more and 2600 cmor less) on the basis of a SH bond, and S2 represents a peak area of a peak (1640 cmor more and 1750 cmor less) on the basis of a C=O bond.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供抑制残留电位累积的电子照相感光体。解决方案：电子照相感光体如下具有基底和最外层。基板上的最外层包含具有电荷输送结构和链可聚合官能团的可聚合单体的聚合物，并且相对于链可聚合官能团的摩尔比具有等量的C = O键，硫醇化合物，其相对于硫醇基的摩尔比具有硫醇基和当量的C = O键。通过辉光放电 - 光发射光谱测定，最外层的硫元素含量为5质量％以上且10质量％以下，并且由式（1）表示的值A为0.05以下（A = S1 / S2），在内反射元件为Ge且入射角为45度的条件下通过傅里叶变换红外光谱全反射法获得的值A。在公式（1）中，S1表示峰值的峰面积（2500cm -1 或更高和2600cm -1 以下），S2表示峰的峰面积（1640cm×16cm以上和1750cm×SP POS =“POST”）， > -1 或更小）。版权所有（C）2013，JPO＆INPIT

5. 发明专利

JP2013044822A Image forming apparatus and process cartridge 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置和处理盒
公开(公告)号：JP2013044822A
公开(公告)日：2013-03-04
申请号：JP2011181017
申请日：2011-08-22
申请人： Fuji Xerox Co Ltd , 富士ゼロックス株式会社
发明人： KORENAGA JIRO , NUKADA KATSUMI , YAMADA WATARU , IWADATE YUKO , SASAKI TOMOYA , KAJIWARA KENJI
IPC分类号： G03G5/07 , G03G5/047 , G03G5/06 , G03G5/147 , G03G9/08
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus in which deterioration in gradation property is suppressed over a long period of time and an image having high resolution can be obtained.SOLUTION: An image forming apparatus includes: a photoreceptor which includes a surface layer including a polymer of a compound of general formula (II) or a compound having a similar specified structure and in which relation among a surface layer film thickness d, a surface potential P after electricity removal, and a surface potential Pafter electricity removal when the surface layer film thickness d is 0 satisfies (P-P)/d≤1.20; and a development device which develops with a developer including a toner whose average shape factor SF1 is 100 or more and 130 or less and volume average particle size is 4.0 μm or less. However, in the general formula (II), F represents a charge transporting skeleton, L' represents a linking group of the specified structure, m' represents an integer of 1 or more and 6 or less, and n represents an integer of 2 or more and 3 or less.
摘要翻译：解决的问题：提供一种能够长时间抑制灰度特性劣化并且可以获得高分辨率的图像的图像形成装置。解决方案：图像形成装置包括：感光体，其包括包含通式（II）的化合物的聚合物的表面层或具有相似的特定结构的化合物，其表面层膜厚度d，表面层膜厚度d为0时，除电后的表面电位P和表面电位P 0 满足（PP 0 ）/ d 2 ≤1.20; 以及显影装置，其显影剂包括平均形状因子SF1为100以上且130以下，体积平均粒径为4.0μm以下的调色剂。然而，在通式（II）中，F表示电荷输送性骨架，L'表示规定结构的连接基，m'表示1以上6以下的整数，n表示2以上的整数，多于3个或更少。版权所有（C）2013，JPO＆INPIT

6. 发明专利

JP2013044821A Image forming apparatus and process cartridge 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置和处理盒
公开(公告)号：JP2013044821A
公开(公告)日：2013-03-04
申请号：JP2011181016
申请日：2011-08-22
申请人： Fuji Xerox Co Ltd , 富士ゼロックス株式会社
发明人： KORENAGA JIRO , NUKADA KATSUMI , YAMADA WATARU , IWADATE YUKO , SASAKI TOMOYA , KAJIWARA KENJI
IPC分类号： G03G5/07 , G03G5/047 , G03G5/06 , G03G5/147 , G03G9/08
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus capable of obtaining an image in which occurrence of a black spotty image defect is suppressed over a long period of time.SOLUTION: An image forming apparatus includes: a photoreceptor which includes a surface layer including a polymer of a compound of general formula (II) or a compound having a similar structure and having the film thickness of 5 μm or more and 20 μm or less and in which relation among a surface layer film thickness d, a surface potential P after electricity removal, and a surface potential Pafter electricity removal when the surface layer film thickness d is 0 satisfies (P-P)/d≤1.20; and a development device which develops with a toner whose SF1 is 140 or more and 170 or less. However, in the general formula (II), F represents a charge transporting skeleton, L' represents a linking group of a specified structure, m' represents an integer of 1 or more and 6 or less, and n represents an integer of 2 or more and 3 or less.
摘要翻译：解决的问题：提供能够获得长时间抑制黑斑图像缺陷的发生的图像的图像形成装置。解决方案：图像形成装置包括：感光体，其包括包含通式（II）的化合物的聚合物的表面层或具有类似结构并具有5μm以上且20μm以上的膜厚的化合物以下，除去表面层膜厚度d，除电后的表面电位P和剥离后的表面电位P 0 之间的关系，为0满足（PP 0 ）/ d 2 ≤1.20; 以及利用SF1为140以上且170以下的调色剂显影的显影装置。然而，在通式（II）中，F表示电荷输送性骨架，L'表示规定结构的连接基，m'表示1以上6以下的整数，n表示2以上的整数，多于3个或更少。版权所有（C）2013，JPO＆INPIT

7. 发明专利

JP2012159521A Electrophotographic photoreceptor, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：电子照相机，过程盒和图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：JP2012159521A
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：JP2011016962
申请日：2011-01-28
申请人： Fuji Xerox Co Ltd , 富士ゼロックス株式会社
发明人： SONOBE KENYA , NUKADA KATSUMI , YAMADA WATARU , DOI KOJI , MIYAMOTO TAKESHI , IWADATE YUKO
IPC分类号： G03G5/147 , G03G5/05 , G03G5/06 , G03G5/07
CPC分类号： G03G15/751 , G03G5/0542 , G03G5/0546 , G03G5/0589 , G03G5/0592 , G03G5/0596 , G03G5/0614 , G03G5/071 , G03G5/075 , G03G5/076 , G03G5/1473 , G03G5/14734 , G03G5/14786 , G03G5/14791 , G03G5/14795
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrophotographic photoreceptor that has an outermost surface layer excellent in mechanical strength, flexibility, and toughness.SOLUTION: An electrophotographic photoreceptor has an outermost surface layer (for example, a charge transport layer 3, and a protective layer 5) that comprises a cured film of a composition containing a compound having a chain polymerizable functional group and a charge transporting skeleton in the same molecule, and at least one chain transfer agent selected from a compound having four or more primary thiol groups and a compound having two or more secondary thiol groups.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供具有优异机械强度，柔韧性和韧性的最外表面层的电子照相感光体。解决方案：电子照相感光体具有最外表面层（例如，电荷传输层3和保护层5），其包含含有具有链可聚合官能团和电荷传输的化合物的组合物的固化膜骨架，以及至少一种链转移剂，其选自具有四个或更多个伯羟基的化合物和具有两个或更多个仲硫醇基团的化合物。版权所有（C）2012，JPO＆INPIT

8. 发明专利

JP2010231077A Electrophotographic photoreceptor, process cartridge, and image forming device 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子照相机，过程盒和图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：JP2010231077A
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：JP2009080049
申请日：2009-03-27
申请人： Fuji Xerox Co Ltd , 富士ゼロックス株式会社
发明人： YAMADA WATARU , NUKADA KATSUMI , IWASAKI MASAHIRO , HIRANO AKIRA , DOI KOJI
IPC分类号： G03G5/147
CPC分类号： G03G5/075 , G03G5/076 , G03G5/14769 , G03G5/14786 , G03G5/14791 , G03G5/14795 , G03G2215/00957
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrophotographic photoreceptor preventing the occurrence of wrinkle and unevenness in the uppermost surface layer, achieving high mechanical strength of the uppermost surface layer, preventing electric characteristic and image characteristic from being deteriorated due to repetitive use for a long time, and forming a stable image. SOLUTION: This electrophotographic photoreceptor includes at least an electrical conductive base substance and a photosensitive layer provided on the electrical conductive base substance. The uppermost surface layer is a layer formed by a hardened product of a composition containing at least one compound shown by formula (I) (wherein, F denotes organic group of n-value having positive hole transport property, R denotes hydrogen atom or alkyl, L denotes a divalent organic group, n denotes an integer of 1 or more, and j denotes 0 or 1) and at least one compound having electric charge transport capability and azo group. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供一种防止最上表面层发生皱纹和不均匀性的电子照相感光体，实现最上表面层的高机械强度，防止电特性和图像特性由于重复使用而劣化长时间，形成稳定的形象。解决方案：该电子照相感光体至少包括导电性基体物质和设在导电性基体上的感光层。最上表面层是由含有至少一种式（I）所示化合物的组合物的硬化产物形成的层（其中，F表示具有空穴传输特性的n值的有机基团，R表示氢原子或烷基， L表示二价有机基团，n表示1以上的整数，j表示0或1）和至少一种具有电荷输送能力的化合物和偶氮基团。版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

9. 发明专利

JP2010185964A Electrophotographic photoreceptor, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子照相机，过程盒和图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：JP2010185964A
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：JP2009028827
申请日：2009-02-10
申请人： Fuji Xerox Co Ltd , 富士ゼロックス株式会社
发明人： WASHIO TORU , KOJO YUKIKO , YAMADA WATARU
IPC分类号： G03G5/04 , G03G5/10 , G03G5/147 , G03G15/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrophotographic photoreceptor having high durability, low dependence on electric field and high mobility of charges. SOLUTION: The electrophotographic photoreceptor includes a substrate 2 and an outermost surface layer 6, which is disposed on the substrate 2 and contains a polymer having a fluorinated alkyl group having at most 2 carbon atoms. The charge mobility μ [cm 2 /(V sec)] of the outermost surface layer 6 and electric field E [V/μm] satisfy the relation of expression (1): logμ=A×E 1/2 +B, where A is 0.10 or less and B is -4.0 or more. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种耐久性高的电子照相感光体，对电场的依赖性低，电荷迁移率高。解决方案：电子照相感光体包括基板2和最外表面层6，其设置在基板2上并且包含具有至多2个碳原子的氟化烷基的聚合物。最外表面层6的电荷迁移率μ[cm 2 / SP> /（V sec）]和电场E [V /μm]满足式（1）的关系：logμ= A×E < SP> 1/2 + B，其中A为0.10以下，B为-4.0以上。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

10. 发明专利

JP2009251181A Electrophotographic photoreceptor, process cartridge, and image forming device 有权
标题翻译：电子照相机，过程盒和图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：JP2009251181A
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：JP2008097372
申请日：2008-04-03
申请人： Fuji Xerox Co Ltd , 富士ゼロックス株式会社
发明人： IWASAKI MASAHIRO , NUKADA KATSUMI , YAMADA WATARU
IPC分类号： G03G5/147
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrophotographic photoreceptor provided with the outermost surface layer excellent in flaw resistance, adhesiveness to an under layer and environmental stability, and capable of forming an image of high quality over a long period; and to provide a process cartridge and an image forming device using the same. SOLUTION: This electrophotographic photoreceptor includes a conductive support body, and a photosensitive layer provided on the conductive support body, and the photosensitive layer has, in the most distant side from the conductive support body, the outermost surface layer comprising a crosslinked film formed of a resin composition containing an aromatic hydrocarbon formaldehyde resin obtained by reacting an aromatic hydrocarbon expressed by general formula (1) with formaldehyde, a thermosetting resin and a charge transport component, where R 11 represents a 1C-6C alkyl group, a1 represents 0-3 of integer, and R 11 may be the same or different when a1 is 2 or 3, in general formula (1). COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种电子照相感光体，其具有耐缺损性，下层粘合性和环境稳定性优异的最外表面层，能够长期形成高质量的图像; 并提供一种处理盒和使用该处理盒的图像形成装置。解决方案：该电子照相感光体包括导电支撑体和设置在导电支撑体上的感光层，感光层在与导电支撑体最远的一侧具有包含交联膜的最外表面层由含有由通式（1）表示的芳族烃与甲醛，热固性树脂和电荷输送组分反应得到的芳族烃甲醛树脂的树脂组合物形成，其中R 11是表示1〜 6C烷基，a1表示0-3的整数，当通式（1）中，当a1为2或3时，R“SP”11可以相同或不同。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

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