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1. 发明申请

US20060131234A1 Scouring method 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060131234A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11316593
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Fufang Zha , Clinton Kopp , Robert McMahon , Warren Johnson , Thomas Beck
发明人： Fufang Zha , Clinton Kopp , Robert McMahon , Warren Johnson , Thomas Beck
IPC分类号： B01D65/02
CPC分类号： B01D65/08 , B01D61/18 , B01D63/022 , B01D63/024 , B01D63/16 , B01D65/02 , B01D2315/06 , B01D2321/04 , B01D2321/16 , B01D2321/168 , B01D2321/185 , B01D2321/2058
摘要： A method and apparatus for removing fouling materials from the surface of a plurality of porous membranes (9) arranged in a membrane module (4) by providing, from within the module, by means (10) other than gas passing through the pores of said membranes, gas bubbles in a uniform distribution relative to the porous membrane array such that the bubbles move past the surfaces of the membranes (9) to dislodge fouling materials therefrom. The membranes (9) are arranged in close proximity to one another and mounted to prevent excessive movement therebetween. The bubbles also produce vibration and rubbing together of the membranes to further assist removal of fouling materials.

2. 发明申请

US20060000775A1 Scouring method 审中-公开
标题翻译：擦洗方法
公开(公告)号：US20060000775A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：US11179391
申请日：2005-07-12
申请人： Fufang Zha , Clinton Kopp , Robert McMahon , Warren Johnson , Thomas Beck
发明人： Fufang Zha , Clinton Kopp , Robert McMahon , Warren Johnson , Thomas Beck
IPC分类号： B01D65/02
CPC分类号： B01D65/08 , B01D61/18 , B01D63/022 , B01D63/024 , B01D63/16 , B01D65/02 , B01D2315/06 , B01D2321/04 , B01D2321/16 , B01D2321/168 , B01D2321/185 , B01D2321/2058
摘要： A method and apparatus for removing fouling materials from the surface of a plurality of porous membranes (9) arranged in a membrane module (4) by providing, from within the module, by means (10) other than gas passing through the pores of said membranes, gas bubbles in a uniform distribution relative to the porous membrane array such that the bubbles move past the surfaces of the membranes (9) to dislodge fouling materials therefrom. The membranes (9) are arranged in close proximity to one another and mounted to prevent excessive movement therebetween. The bubbles also produce vibration and rubbing together of the membranes to further assist removal of fouling materials.
摘要翻译：一种从多个多孔膜（9）的表面排出污垢材料的方法和装置，该多孔隔膜（9）通过从模块内部通过除气体之外的装置（10）提供布置在膜组件膜，相对于多孔膜阵列均匀分布的气泡，使得气泡通过膜（9）的表面移动以从其中去除污垢材料。膜（9）彼此靠近地布置并且被安装以防止它们之间的过度移动。气泡也会产生振动并将膜摩擦在一起，以进一步帮助去除污垢物质。

3. 发明申请

US20070007205A1 Backwash 有权
标题翻译：反洗
公开(公告)号：US20070007205A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US10569565
申请日：2004-08-27
申请人： Warren Johnson , Thomas Beck , Fufang Zha , Huw Lazaredes , Zhiyi Cao
发明人： Warren Johnson , Thomas Beck , Fufang Zha , Huw Lazaredes , Zhiyi Cao
IPC分类号： B01D65/02
CPC分类号： B01D65/08 , B01D61/14 , B01D63/02 , B01D2321/185
摘要： A method of backwashing a membrane filtration module (4), said module (4) including one or more membranes (5) located in a feed-containing vessel (3), the membranes (5) having a permeable wall which is subjected to a filtration operation wherein feed containing contaminant matter is applied to one side of the membrane wall and filtrate is withdrawn from the other side of the membrane wall, the method including: removing liquid from the feed-containing vessel (3) until the level of liquid in the feed-containing vessel (3) falls to a first level (L2) below an upper level of the membranes; suspending the filtration operation; performing a liquid backwash of the membrane wall until liquid level within the feed-containing vessel (3) rises to a second predetermined level (L1) above said first level; aerating the membrane surface with gas bubbles to dislodge fouling materials therefrom; performing a sweep or drain down of the feed-containing vessel (3) to remove the liquid containing the dislodged contaminant matter; and recommencing the filtration operation.
摘要翻译：一种反洗膜过滤模块（4）的方法，所述模块（4）包括位于含进料容器（3）中的一个或多个膜（5），所述膜（5）具有可渗透壁，所述膜过滤操作，其中将含有污染物质的进料施加到膜壁的一侧，并且滤液从膜壁的另一侧排出，该方法包括：从含进料的容器（3）中除去液体，直到液体的液面含饲料容器（3）在膜的上部水平面下降到第一水平（L 2）; 暂停过滤操作; 执行膜壁的液体反冲洗，直到含饲料容器（3）内的液面上升到高于所述第一水平的第二预定水平（L 1）用气泡对膜表面进行充气以从其中去除污垢物质; 进行含有进料的容器（3）的扫掠或排出以除去含有移出的污染物质的液体; 并重新进行过滤操作。

4. 发明申请

US20060273007A1 Submerged cross-flow filtration 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060273007A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：US11441819
申请日：2006-05-26
申请人： Fufang Zha , Gary Ganzi , Thomas Beck
发明人： Fufang Zha , Gary Ganzi , Thomas Beck
IPC分类号： B01D65/02
CPC分类号： B01D61/18 , B01D63/024 , B01D63/043 , B01D65/08 , B01D2313/23 , B01D2315/06 , B01D2321/185 , B01D2321/2016 , C02F1/444
摘要： A membrane filtration module having a plurality of permeable, hollow membranes is disclosed. In use, a pressure differential is applied across the walls of the permeable, hollow membranes when immersed in a liquid suspension containing suspended solids. Some of the liquid suspension passes through the walls of the membranes to be drawn off as clarified liquid or permeate, and at least some of the solids are retained on or in the permeable, hollow membranes or otherwise as suspended solids within the liquid suspension. The module has a shell or similar structure that at least partially surrounds the membrane module and substantially effects retaining at least portion of fluid flowed into the membrane module.

5. 发明申请

US20110114557A2 CLEANING IN MEMBRANE FILTRATION SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：膜过滤系统中的清洁
公开(公告)号：US20110114557A2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US11722411
申请日：2005-12-19
申请人： Warren Johnson , Thomas Beck , Rebecca Yeo
发明人： Warren Johnson , Thomas Beck , Rebecca Yeo
IPC分类号： B01D65/02
CPC分类号： B01D65/02 , B01D63/02 , B01D2315/06 , B01D2321/16 , B01D2321/162 , B01D2321/164 , B01D2321/168 , C02F1/444
摘要： A method of cleaning permeable, hollow membranes (6) in an arrangement of the type wherein a pressure differential is applied across the walls (15) of the permeable, hollow membranes (6) immersed in a liquid suspension, the liquid suspension being applied to the outer surface of the porous hollow membranes (6) to induce and sustain filtration through the membrane walls (15) wherein some of the liquid suspension passes through the walls (15) of the membranes (6) to be drawn off as clarified liquid or permeate from the hollow membrane lumens (7), and at least some of the solids are retained on or in the hollow membranes (6) or otherwise as suspended solids within the liquid surrounding the membranes (6). The method of cleaning comprises the steps of applying a cleaning solution (14) to one side of the membrane wall (15); applying a pressure differential across the membrane wall (15) to cause flow of the cleaning solution (14) through the wall (15) from the one side of the membrane wall (15) to the other side of the membrane wall (15) and applying a reverse pressure differential across the membrane wall (15) to cause flow of the cleaning solution (14) through the wall (15) from the other side of the membrane wall (15) back to the one side of the membrane wall (15). A method of determining the amount of chemical cleaning solution required is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种以这种类型布置的可清洁的中空膜（6）的清洁方法，其中在穿过液体悬浮液的可渗透的中空膜（6）的壁（15）上施加压力差，该液体悬浮液被施加到多孔中空膜（6）的外表面通过膜壁（15）诱导和维持过滤，其中一些液体悬浮液通过膜（6）的壁（15）被作为澄清的液体或者从中空膜腔（7）渗透，并且至少一些固体保留在中空膜（6）上或其中，作为悬浮固体保留在膜（6）周围的液体中。清洗方法包括以下步骤：将清洁溶液（14）施加到膜壁（15）的一侧; 在所述膜壁（15）上施加压力差以使所述清洁溶液（14）从所述膜壁（15）的一侧到所述膜壁（15）的另一侧通过所述壁（15）流动，并且在所述膜壁（15）上施加反向压力差以使所述清洁溶液（14）从所述膜壁（15）的另一侧通过所述壁（15）流回所述膜壁（15）的一侧）。还公开了确定所需化学清洗溶液量的方法。

6. 发明申请

US20050145556A1 Methods of minimising the effect of integrity loss in hollow fibre membrane modules 有权
标题翻译：最小化中空纤维膜组件完整性损失影响的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050145556A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：US11015655
申请日：2004-12-16
申请人： Thomas Beck , Warren Johnson
发明人： Thomas Beck , Warren Johnson
IPC分类号： B01D63/02 , B01D65/00 , B01D65/10 , B01D69/08
CPC分类号： B01D63/02 , B01D63/021 , B01D63/022 , B01D65/104 , B01D69/08
摘要： A method and apparatus for reducing the effect of integrity loss in a hollow fibre membrane module, said module including a plurality of hollow fibre membranes (5), at least one end of the fibre membranes (5) being supported in a pot (6), the method including the step of increasing flow resistance of the liquid through the lumen (8) of the fibre membrane (5) in the region of the pot (6).
摘要翻译：一种降低中空纤维膜组件完整性损失影响的方法和装置，所述模块包括多个中空纤维膜（5），所述纤维膜（5）的至少一端支撑在罐（6）中，该方法包括在罐（6）的区域中增加通过纤维膜（5）的内腔（8）的液体的流动阻力的步骤。

7. 发明申请

US20080053923A1 Methods And Apparatus For Removing Solids From A Membrane Module 有权
标题翻译：用于从膜模块中去除固体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080053923A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11575234
申请日：2005-09-13
申请人： Thomas Beck , Warren Johnson
发明人： Thomas Beck , Warren Johnson
IPC分类号： B01D65/02
CPC分类号： B01D65/02 , B01D61/14 , B01D61/18 , B01D61/20 , B01D63/024 , B01D63/043 , B01D2313/10 , B01D2313/12 , B01D2315/06 , B01D2321/02 , B01D2321/185 , C02F1/444
摘要： A method of operating a membrane filtration module (5), the module (5) including one or more membranes (7) extending longitudinally between vertically spaced upper and lower headers (8, 9) into which the ends of the membranes (7) are potted. The membranes (7) have a permeable wall which is subjected to a filtration operation wherein feed containing contaminant matter is applied to one side of the membrane wall and filtrate is withdrawn from the other side of the membrane wall. At least one of the upper and/or lower headers (8, 9) has one or more openings (10) therein and the method including flowing the feed, at least in part, through the one or more openings (10) for application to the membrane wall. Apparatus for performing the method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种操作膜过滤模块（5）的方法，所述模块（5）包括一个或多个膜（7），所述膜（7）在垂直间隔开的上和下集管（8,9）之间纵向延伸，膜（7）的端部盆栽。膜（7）具有渗透壁，其进行过滤操作，其中将含有污染物质的进料施加到膜壁的一侧，并且滤液从膜壁的另一侧排出。上集管和/或下集管（8,9）中的至少一个在其中具有一个或多个开口（10），并且所述方法包括至少部分地通过所述一个或多个开口（10）使进料流动以用于膜壁。还公开了用于执行该方法的装置。

8. 发明申请

US20070056905A1 Continuous pressure decay test 审中-公开
标题翻译：连续压力衰减试验
公开(公告)号：US20070056905A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US10597903
申请日：2005-02-18
申请人： Thomas Beck , Warren Johnson
发明人： Thomas Beck , Warren Johnson
IPC分类号： B01D65/02
CPC分类号： B01D65/102 , B01D63/024 , B01D65/02 , B01D2315/06 , B01D2321/04 , B01D2321/18
摘要： A continuous integrity test is performed on membranes in a membrane filtration system during the backwashing phase. The membrane pores are backwashed by applying a gas at a pressure below the bubble point to liquid permeate within the membrane lumens to displace the liquid permeate within the lumens through the membrane pores. An integrity test is performed on the membranes by allowing the gas pressure on the lumen side of the membrane walls to increase to a predetermined level above the pressure on the other side of the membrane walls, then isolating the lumen side of the membranes and measuring the reduction in gas pressure on the lumen side of the membrane walls resulting from gas passing through the membrane walls over a predetermined period. The measured reduction in pressure is then compared against a predetermined value to determine the integrity of said membranes.
摘要翻译：在反冲洗阶段期间，在膜过滤系统中的膜上进行连续完整性测试。通过将低于起泡点的压力施加气体到膜腔内的液体渗透物来回流膜孔，以通过膜孔移动腔内的液体渗透物。通过使膜壁的内腔侧的气体压力增加到高于膜壁另一侧的压力的预定水平，然后隔离膜的内腔侧面并测量在预定的时间内，气体通过膜壁导致的膜壁的管腔侧的气压降低。然后将测量的压力降低与预定值进行比较以确定所述膜的完整性。

9. 发明申请

US20060266706A1 Methods of minimising the effect of integrity loss in hollow fibre membrane modules 有权
标题翻译：最小化中空纤维膜组件完整性损失影响的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060266706A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：US11496378
申请日：2006-07-31
申请人： Thomas Beck , Warren Johnson
发明人： Thomas Beck , Warren Johnson
IPC分类号： B01D61/00
CPC分类号： B01D63/02 , B01D63/021 , B01D63/022 , B01D65/104 , B01D69/08
摘要： A method and apparatus for reducing the effect of integrity loss in a hollow fibre membrane module, said module including a plurality of hollow fibre membranes (5), at least one end of the fibre membranes (5) being supported in a pot (6), the method including the step of increasing flow resistance of the liquid through the lumen (8) of the fibre membrane (5) in the region of the pot (6).
摘要翻译：一种降低中空纤维膜组件完整性损失影响的方法和装置，所述模块包括多个中空纤维膜（5），所述纤维膜（5）的至少一端支撑在罐（6）中，该方法包括在罐（6）的区域中增加通过纤维膜（5）的内腔（8）的液体的流动阻力的步骤。

10. 发明授权

US09791531B2 Establishing a magnetic resonance system actuation sequence 有权
公开(公告)号：US09791531B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-17
申请号：US14231118
申请日：2014-03-31
申请人： Thomas Beck , Rainer Schneider
发明人： Thomas Beck , Rainer Schneider
IPC分类号： G01R33/24 , G01R33/54 , G01R33/58
CPC分类号： G01R33/543 , G01R33/243 , G01R33/246 , G01R33/583
摘要： A method for establishing a magnetic resonance system actuation sequence is described. A first number of field distribution maps are acquired for slices of the measurement region, and a radiofrequency pulse train is established on the basis thereof for the magnetic resonance system actuation sequence. This acquisition of the first number of field distribution maps may be brought about on the basis of an acquisition scheme. A reduced number of field distribution representation maps are established on the basis of the acquired field distribution maps, which field distribution representation maps represent the first number of acquired field distribution maps in accordance with a predetermined optimization criterion, and the radiofrequency pulse train is established on the basis of the field distribution representation maps.

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