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1. 发明授权

US4618421A Fluid transport and processing system 失效
标题翻译：流体输送和处理系统
公开(公告)号：US4618421A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US423522
申请日：1982-09-27
申请人： Frederick W. Kantor
发明人： Frederick W. Kantor
IPC分类号： A01K61/00 , C02F3/12 , E03F1/00 , E03F3/00 , C02C1/02
CPC分类号： C02F3/1221 , A01K61/00 , E03F1/00 , E03F3/00 , Y02W10/15 , Y02W10/37 , Y10S210/919 , Y10S210/92 , Y10T137/402
摘要： One or more thin-wall tubes called "equiducts" are located near or on the bottom of a body of water such as a lake or ocean, or, more typically, in a water artery such as a river or stream. When the tubes are used for waste transport along a river, communities and industrial plants discharge their sewage and other wastes into the tubes at various locations along the river. The liquids in the tubes are in fluid equilibrium with the surrounding water, so that the tube walls can be thin and made of relatively inexpensive materials. The liquids are carried downstream in the tubes by the natural grade of the river bed, and by pumps located at spaced intervals on the river bed. The liquids are conducted to one of several different disposal arrangements. One disposal arrangement is a conventional on-shore processing plant. Another is simply a deep-water disposal site far out into the ocean or a large lake at the end of the river. A third disposal arrangement is a floating or underwater processing plant, either on the bottom of the river, ocean or lake, or floating on the surface of such a body of water. Alternatively, the wastes can be processed in transit in the tubes. Preferably, separate tubes are provided for different wastes so that each can be treated by the process most effective for the type of waste involved.
摘要翻译：称为“输水管”的一个或多个薄壁管位于诸如湖泊或海洋的水体的附近或底部，或者更典型地位于诸如河流或水流的水动脉中。当管道用于沿河的废物运输时，社区和工业厂房将其污水和其他废物排放到沿河各处的管道中。管中的液体与周围的水处于液体平衡状态，使得管壁可以薄并且由相对便宜的材料制成。液体通过河床的自然等级和在河床上间隔开的间隔的泵在管中下游。液体被传送到几种不同的处理布置之一。一种处理方案是常规的岸上加工厂。另一个只是一个深水处理场，远离海洋或河流尽头的一个大湖。第三种处理方式是在河流，海洋或湖泊的底部浮动或水下加工厂，或漂浮在这种水体表面上。或者，废物可以在管中运输中加工。优选地，为不同的废物提供分开的管，使得每个可以通过对所涉及的废物类型最有效的方法进行处理。

2. 发明授权

US4469596A Fluid transport conduit system in equilibrium with its environment 失效
标题翻译：流体输送管道系统与其环境平衡
公开(公告)号：US4469596A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-04
申请号：US423524
申请日：1982-09-27
申请人： Frederick W. Kantor
发明人： Frederick W. Kantor
IPC分类号： C02F1/72 , C02F3/20 , E03F1/00 , C02C1/02
CPC分类号： C02F1/72 , C02F3/20 , E03F1/00 , Y02W10/15 , Y02W10/30 , Y10S210/921 , Y10T137/402
摘要： A conduit system for transporting municipal or industrial wastes economically and efficiently is shown. The conduit system comprises a conduit which is located within a body of water and which has a thin, flexible wall adapted to maintain the contents of the conduit in pressure equilibrium with the body of water in which the conduit is situated. By maintaining pressure equilibrium or a slightly higher pressure within the conduit, it is possible to make substantial savings in materials of construction; and by locating the conduit within a body of water, substantially less cost is incurred for right of way. The thin, flexible wall of the conduit maintains the pressure equilibrium whether the conduit is ballasted to the bottom of the body of water or supported at an intermediate location by buoys. Liquids or liquids with entrained solids are transported through the conduit by flow augmentation means positioned at intervals along the length of the conduit. Desirably, these flow augmentation means comprise axial or centrifugally acting impellers adapted to shred debris typically found in municipal or industrial waste. The internal surface of the conduit may be provided with helical flutes or similar contours to impart a swirling motion to the fluid passing therethrough.
摘要翻译：显示了经济有效地输送市政或工业废物的管道系统。管道系统包括位于水体内的导管，其具有薄的柔性壁，其适于将导管的内容物保持与导管所位于的水体的压力平衡。通过保持管道内的压力平衡或略高的压力，可以大大节省施工材料; 并且通过将管道定位在水体内，以正确的方式招致大大降低成本。导管的薄而柔软的壁保持压力平衡，无论管道是否被压载到水体的底部或通过浮标支撑在中间位置。具有夹带的固体的液体或液体通过沿着管道长度间隔设置的流量增加装置通过导管输送。期望地，这些流量增加装置包括适于粉碎通常在市政或工业废物中发现的碎片的轴向或离心作用的叶轮。导管的内表面可以设置有螺旋槽纹或相似的轮廓，以使流过其中的流体产生旋转运动。

3. 发明授权

US4010018A Rotary thermodynamic apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：旋转式热力学仪器及方法
公开(公告)号：US4010018A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-01
申请号：US569478
申请日：1975-04-18
申请人： Frederick W. Kantor
发明人： Frederick W. Kantor
IPC分类号： F04D23/00 , F25B3/00 , F25B15/00
CPC分类号： F04D23/00 , F25B15/004 , F25B3/00 , Y02B30/62
摘要： Rotary thermodynamic compression and refrigeration apparatus and methods in which the mechanical impedance and/or thermodynamic impedance of the system are controlled in order to obtain stable operation. By controlling these impedances, the overall pressure drop of the fluid flow in the system is made to increase with increasing fluid flow rate, thus ensuring stable operation.
摘要翻译：旋转热力学压缩和制冷装置以及其中控制系统的机械阻抗和/或热力学阻抗以获得稳定操作的方法。通过控制这些阻抗，使系统中的流体流的总体压降随着流体流速的增加而增加，从而确保稳定运行。

4. 发明授权

US4722194A Absorptive thermodynamic apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：吸收式热力学仪器及方法
公开(公告)号：US4722194A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US910820
申请日：1986-09-23
申请人： Frederick W. Kantor
发明人： Frederick W. Kantor
IPC分类号： F01K11/04 , F04D23/00 , F25B3/00 , F25B15/00
CPC分类号： F01K11/04 , F04D23/00 , F25B15/004 , F25B3/00 , Y02B30/62
摘要： Heat is transferred between conduit sections so as to use heat which otherwise would not be utilized and improve the efficiency of the apparatus and method. The sections contain working fluids flowing in opposite directions. Heat transfer longitudinally of the conduit sections is reduced relative to heat transfer transversely of the conduit sections. In a preferred embodiment, the conduit sections extend at an acute angle to the direction of the principal gravity or other acceleration field; that is, at an acute angle to horizontal in a stationary system, or at an acute angle to the radial direction in a rotary system.
摘要翻译：热量在导管部分之间转移，以便使用否则将不被利用的热量并且提高装置和方法的效率。这些部分包含在相反方向流动的工作流体。相对于导管段横向的热传递，导管部分的纵向传热减少。在优选实施例中，导管部分以主要重力或其它加速度场的方向成锐角延伸; 即在静止系统中与水平方向成锐角，或者与旋转系统中的径向成锐角。

5. 发明授权

US4136530A Rotary thermodynamic apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：旋转式热力学仪器及方法
公开(公告)号：US4136530A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-30
申请号：US770316
申请日：1977-02-18
申请人： Frederick W. Kantor
发明人： Frederick W. Kantor
IPC分类号： F04D23/00 , F25B3/00 , F25B15/00
CPC分类号： F04D23/00 , F25B15/004 , F25B3/00 , Y02B30/62
摘要： Rotary thermodynamic compression and refrigeration apparatus and methods in which the mechanical impedance and/or thermodynamic impedance of the system are controlled in order to obtain stable operation. By controlling these impedances, the overall pressure drop of the fluid flow in the system is made to increase with increasing fluid flow rate, thus ensuring stable operation.
摘要翻译：旋转热力学压缩和制冷装置以及其中控制系统的机械阻抗和/或热力学阻抗以获得稳定操作的方法。通过控制这些阻抗，使系统中的流体流的总体压降随着流体流速的增加而增加，从而确保稳定运行。

6. 发明授权

US4100765A Rotary thermodynamic apparatus 失效
标题翻译：旋转式热力学仪器
公开(公告)号：US4100765A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-18
申请号：US723714
申请日：1976-09-16
申请人： Frederick W. Kantor
发明人： Frederick W. Kantor
IPC分类号： F01K11/04 , F04D23/00 , F25B3/00
CPC分类号： F04D23/00 , F01K11/04 , F25B3/00 , Y10T29/4935
摘要： A working fluid such as a liquifiable gas is rotated in a rotor having a thermodynamic compressor, a condenser chamber and an evaporation chamber. The high pressure zone in the condenser chamber is separated from the low pressure zone of the evaporator by a column of liquid. In several embodiments, a fore-pump is actuated by the thermodynamic compressor in order to vary the thermodynamic operating points of the device.
摘要翻译：诸如可液化气体的工作流体在具有热力学压缩机，冷凝器室和蒸发室的转子中旋转。冷凝器室中的高压区通过一列液体与蒸发器的低压区分离。在几个实施例中，前泵由热力学压缩机致动，以便改变装置的热力学工作点。

7. 发明授权

US4944872A Apparatus and method for containing and processing liquids and wastes 失效
标题翻译：用于容纳和处理液体和废物的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4944872A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-31
申请号：US732803
申请日：1985-05-10
申请人： Frederick W. Kantor
发明人： Frederick W. Kantor
IPC分类号： B63B35/44 , C02F3/02
CPC分类号： B63B35/44 , C02F3/02 , Y02W10/15 , Y02W10/37
摘要： Flexible walled conduits and flexible walled enclosures which are adapted to contain fluids at pressures in substantial equilibrium with the pressure of a body of water in which the conduit or enclosure is positioned are discussed. Particular attention is directed to the physical configurations and structure of enclosure for containing municipal and industrial sewage and particularly for segregating the solid matter contained therein and treating the biological matter contained therein. Apparatus is shown for segregating solid debris by means of buoyancy characteristics and for removing both heavy and light solids into enclosures from which they can be further processed, recovered or eliminated. Large, flexible walled enclosures called equipods and equiponds are disclosed, as are their combinations, in systems which are adapted to treat municipal sewage and utilize the biological processes. Details of large storage vessels having flexible walls and adapted to be used at sea for processing sewage are discussed in detail.
摘要翻译：讨论了柔性壁管和柔性围墙，其适于在与其中定位管道或外壳的水体的压力基本上平衡的压力下容纳流体。特别注意用于容纳市政和工业污水的封闭物的物理结构和结构，特别是用于分离其中所含的固体物质并处理其中所含的生物物质。显示了通过浮力特性分离固体碎片的装置，并且将重质和轻质固体除去可以进一步加工，回收或消除的外壳。在适用于处理城市污水和利用生物过程的系统中，公开了称为设备和设备的大型柔性围墙，以及它们的组合。详细讨论了具有柔性壁并适用于海上处理污水的大型储存容器。

8. 发明授权

US4367639A Rotary thermodynamic apparatus and method 失效
公开(公告)号：US4367639A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-11
申请号：US240135
申请日：1981-03-03
申请人： Frederick W. Kantor
发明人： Frederick W. Kantor
IPC分类号： F01K11/04 , F04D23/00 , F25B3/00 , F25B15/00
CPC分类号： F04D23/00 , F01K11/04 , F25B15/004 , F25B3/00 , Y02B30/62
摘要： Rotary thermodynamic compression and refrigeration apparatus and methods in which the mechanical impedance and/or thermodynamic impedance of the system are controlled in order to obtain stable operation. By controlling these impedances, the overall pressure drop of the fluid flow in the system is made to increase with increasing fluid flow rate, thus ensuring stable operation.

9. 发明授权

US4330169A Device and method for aiding vision 失效
标题翻译：用于辅助视力的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4330169A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-18
申请号：US73273
申请日：1979-09-07
申请人： Frederick W. Kantor
发明人： Frederick W. Kantor
IPC分类号： A61B3/09 , G02B6/04 , G02B6/06 , G02B6/42 , G02B21/00 , G02B5/17 , G02B23/00 , G02C7/02
CPC分类号： G02B21/00 , G02B26/103 , G02B6/06 , G02B6/4298
摘要： A microscope with a flexible fiber-optic bundle used as a scanner is provided to assist the vision of people; particularly to enable persons with vision defects to read. The eyepiece of the microscope spreads the enlarged images onto the functional portion of the retina of the user. A lenticular screen is used as a diffuser in the microscope. The person moves one end of the fiber-optic bundle along the material to be viewed in order to scan it. The flexibility of the fiber-optic bundle facilitates the scanning motion. The character images are broken up into small segments by the fibers. In each segment the light intensity is substantially the average of the light received by that fiber of the bundle. Thus, confusing background details of the paper, etc., on which the matter is written, are substantially subdued or eliminated.
摘要翻译：提供用作扫描仪的柔性光纤束的显微镜，以帮助人们的视野; 特别是让有视力缺陷的人阅读。显微镜的目镜将放大的图像扩大到使用者视网膜的功能部分。透镜屏在显微镜中用作漫射器。该人沿着待观察的材料移动光纤束的一端以扫描它。光纤束的灵活性有助于扫描运动。字符图像由纤维分解成小段。在每个区段中，光强度基本上是由该光纤纤维接收的光的平均值。因此，写入事项的论文等的背景细节混乱，被大大减弱或消除。

10. 发明授权

US4144721A Rotary thermodynamic apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US4144721A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-20
申请号：US723715
申请日：1976-09-16
申请人： Frederick W. Kantor
发明人： Frederick W. Kantor
IPC分类号： F01K11/04 , F04D23/00 , F25B3/00 , F25D23/00 , F25D31/00
CPC分类号： F04D23/00 , F01K11/04 , F25B3/00 , Y10T29/4935
摘要： A working fluid such as a liquifiable gas is rotated in a rotor having a thermodynamic compressor, a condenser chamber and an evaporation chamber. The high pressure zone in the condenser chamber is separated from the low pressure zone of the evaporator by a column of liquid. In several embodiments, a forepump is actuated by the thermodynamic compressor in order to vary the thermodynamic operating points of the device.

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