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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Process for the production of polyethylene
    • 聚乙烯生产工艺
    • US5288933A
    • 1994-02-22
    • US868860
    • 1992-04-16
    • Sun-Chueh KaoFrederick J. Karol
    • Sun-Chueh KaoFrederick J. Karol
    • C08F4/655C08F10/02C07C2/36
    • C08F10/02
    • A process for the polymerization of ethylene or a mixture comprising ethylene and one or more alpha-olefins and, optionally, a diene, comprising passing, under polymerization conditions, the aforementioned monomer(s) into contact with a catalyst system comprising:(a) the reaction product of(i) a titanium based catalyst precursor having the formula Mg.sub.a Ti(OR).sub.b X.sub.c (ED).sub.d whereinED is an inside electron donor comprising a mixture of (A) about 1 to about 80 mole percent of an alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, or aryloxy phosphine oxide, or mixtures thereof, and (B) about 20 to about 99 mole percent of an organic ester, ether, or ketone, or mixtures thereof, said phosphine oxide also being present in a molar ratio of phosphine oxide to titanium of 0.1:1 to 8:1;R is an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 14 carbon atoms of COR' wherein R' is an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 14 carbon atoms;each OR group is the same or different;each X is independently chlorine, bromine, or iodine;wherein component (a) is impregnated into an inorganic support; and(b) a hydrocarbyl aluminum cocatalyst.
    • 一种乙烯聚合方法或包含乙烯和一种或多种α-烯烃和任选的二烯的混合物的方法,包括在聚合条件下使上述单体与催化剂体系接触,所述催化剂体系包含:(a) (i)具有式MgaTi(OR)bXc(ED)d的钛基催化剂前体的反应产物,其中ED是内电子供体,其包含(A)约1至约80摩尔%的烷基,烷氧基 ,芳基或芳氧基氧化膦或其混合物,和(B)约20至约99摩尔%的有机酯,醚或酮或其混合物,所述氧化膦也以氧化膦的摩尔比存在 至0.1:1至8:1的钛; R是具有1至14个碳原子的COR'的脂族或芳族烃基,其中R'是具有1至14个碳原子的脂族或芳族烃基; 每个OR组相同或不同; 每个X独立地是氯,溴或碘; 其中组分(a)被浸渍到无机载体中; 和(b)烃基铝助催化剂。