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1. 发明授权

US5493670A Adaptive disk spin-down method for managing the power distributed to a disk drive in a laptop computer 失效
标题翻译：用于管理分配到膝上型计算机中的磁盘驱动器的功率的自适应盘旋转方法
公开(公告)号：US5493670A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-20
申请号：US348546
申请日：1994-12-01
申请人： Frederick Douglis , Brian D. Marsh , Brian Bershad , Parameshwaran Krishnan
发明人： Frederick Douglis , Brian D. Marsh , Brian Bershad , Parameshwaran Krishnan
IPC分类号： G06F1/32 , G06F3/06 , G11B19/00 , G11B21/02
CPC分类号： G06F1/3221 , G06F1/3268 , G06F3/0601 , G06F2003/0692 , Y02B60/1246
摘要： A method for managing the power consumed by a disk drive in a portable laptop computer which includes spinning the disk up during period when the computer apparatus is in an active or idle mode, creating a threshold to determine when to spin down the disk as a function of a period of disk inactivity, spinning the disk down when the threshold is exceeded in order to reduce the power consumption of the disk, automatically increasing the threshold when an undesirable spin up of the disk has occurred and automatically decreasing the threshold when an acceptable spin up of the disk occurs. By virtue of this method, the threshold for disk inactivity is continually monitored and adjusted to maintain a balance between energy consumption and undesirable disk spin down.
摘要翻译：一种用于管理便携式膝上型计算机中的磁盘驱动器消耗的功率的方法，其包括在计算机装置处于活动或空闲模式期间旋转磁盘，创建阈值以确定何时将盘旋转为功能在磁盘不活动的一段时间内，当超过阈值时将磁盘向下旋转，以便降低磁盘的功耗，当磁盘的不希望的旋转发生时自动增加阈值，并且当可接受的旋转时自动降低阈值磁盘出现。凭借这种方法，不断地监视和调整磁盘不活动的阈值，以保持能量消耗与不期望的磁盘旋转之间的平衡。

2. 发明授权

US5481733A Method for managing the power distributed to a disk drive in a laptop computer 失效
标题翻译：用于管理分配到膝上型计算机中的磁盘驱动器的功率的方法
公开(公告)号：US5481733A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US260104
申请日：1994-06-15
申请人： Frederick Douglis , Brian D. Marsh , Parameshwaran Krishnan
发明人： Frederick Douglis , Brian D. Marsh , Parameshwaran Krishnan
IPC分类号： G06F1/32 , G06F3/06 , G11B19/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/3221 , G06F1/3268 , G06F3/0601 , G06F2003/0692 , Y02B60/1246
摘要： A method for managing the power consumed by a disk drive in a portable laptop computer which includes quantizing predetermined periods of disk inactivity into states which are stored in a state table in memory. Based upon a history of disk accesses by a user, the number of transitions between each pair of states is counted and stored in memory. In view of this history, a future period of disk inactivity can be predicted and said prediction is compared with a threshold value. If the predicted period of disk inactivity is greater than the threshold value, the computer is automatically placed in a low power mode by spinning down the disk. If not, the disk continues to spin.
摘要翻译：一种用于管理便携式膝上型计算机中的磁盘驱动器消耗的功率的方法，其包括将存储在存储器中的状态表中的状态量化为预定时间段的磁盘不活动状态。根据用户的磁盘访问历史，计数每对状态之间的转换次数并将其存储在存储器中。考虑到这一历史，可以预测未来的磁盘不活动期，并将所述预测与阈值进行比较。如果磁盘不活动的预计周期大于阈值，则计算机通过旋转磁盘自动置于低功率模式。如果没有，磁盘将继续旋转。

3. 发明授权

US5802554A Method and system for reducing memory access latency by providing fine grain direct access to flash memory concurrent with a block transfer therefrom 失效
标题翻译：通过向其提供细粒度直接存取与其块传输并发的方法和系统来减少存储器访问等待时间
公开(公告)号：US5802554A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US813011
申请日：1997-03-05
申请人： Ramon Caceres , Brian Bershad , Brian D. Marsh , Frederick Douglis
发明人： Ramon Caceres , Brian Bershad , Brian D. Marsh , Frederick Douglis
IPC分类号： G06F12/02 , G06F12/00 , G06F12/06 , G06F12/08
CPC分类号： G06F12/08 , G06F12/0638 , G06F2212/2022
摘要： A system and method for reducing access latency to stable storage are described. A technique referred to as fault trickling is used to improve access latency to stable storage such as flash memory. In particular, data requests from a central processing unit are preferentially satisfied by a memory management unit providing access to a main memory. When the requested data does not reside in the main memory, however, the memory management unit satisfies the request by providing direct fine-grain access to the flash memory. In addition, concurrently with satisfying the data request directly from the flash memory, a block transfer is initiated from the flash memory to the main memory. Once the block transfer is completed, a memory map, such as an address translation table, is updated to indicate that the data now resides in the more convenient source of data--the main memory. Accordingly, subsequent data requests, for that or proximately located data, can be satisfied by accessing the main memory.
摘要翻译：描述用于减少对稳定存储的访问延迟的系统和方法。被称为故障滴流的技术被用于改善诸如闪存之类的稳定存储的访问延迟。特别地，来自中央处理单元的数据请求优先地由提供对主存储器的访问的存储器管理单元来满足。然而，当请求的数据不在主存储器中时，存储器管理单元通过向闪存提供直接的细粒度访问来满足该请求。另外，与从闪速存储器直接满足数据请求同时，从闪速存储器向主存储器发起块传送。一旦块传输完成，更新存储器映射，例如地址转换表，以指示数据现在位于更方便的数据源 - 主存储器中。因此，可以通过访问主存储器来满足针对该位置或近似位置的数据的后续数据请求。

4. 发明授权

US09189408B1 System and method of offline annotation of future accesses for improving performance of backup storage system 有权
标题翻译：离线注释未来访问的系统和方法，以提高备份存储系统的性能
公开(公告)号：US09189408B1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US13601885
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： Frederick Douglis , Windsor W. Hsu , Xing Lin
发明人： Frederick Douglis , Windsor W. Hsu , Xing Lin
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F21/00 , G06F13/00 , G06F12/08 , G06F12/12
CPC分类号： G06F21/00 , G06F3/06 , G06F12/0866 , G06F12/0871 , G06F12/121 , G06F12/122 , G06F17/30132
摘要： A system and method of offline annotation of future access are disclosed. According to one embodiment, a request is received at a storage system to read a portion of a file stored in the storage system. In response to the request, chunks of the file are cached in a cache memory of the storage system. In response to a request for cache space reclamation, the system then determines future request to the file based in part on a next access auxiliary table (NAAT) associated with the file, which was created prior to receiving the request to read and stored in a persistent storage location of the storage system. Based on the determination, the system evicts from the cache memory at least one chunk of a read unit (RU) whose next access is a furthest among the cached chunks.
摘要翻译：披露了未来访问的离线注释的系统和方法。根据一个实施例，在存储系统处接收到请求以读取存储在存储系统中的文件的一部分。响应于该请求，该文件的块被高速缓存在存储系统的高速缓冲存储器中。响应于缓存空间回收的请求，系统部分地基于与文件相关联的下一个访问辅助表（NAAT）来确定对文件的将来请求，其在接收到读取和存储的请求之前创建存储系统的持久存储位置。基于该确定，系统从高速缓冲存储器中将读取单元（RU）的至少一个块从其高速缓冲存储器中的下一个访问最远的缓存存储器中逐出。

5. 发明授权

US08943193B2 Unified web hosting and content distribution system and method for assuring predetermined performance levels 有权
标题翻译：统一的网页托管和内容分发系统和方法，以确保预定的性能水平
公开(公告)号：US08943193B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-27
申请号：US13439057
申请日：2012-04-04
申请人： Frederick Douglis , David H. Shur , Joseph M. Sommer , Jacobus E. Van Der Merwe
发明人： Frederick Douglis , David H. Shur , Joseph M. Sommer , Jacobus E. Van Der Merwe
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , H04L12/24 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L43/0876 , H04L41/5003 , H04L41/5009 , H04L41/5083 , H04L43/16 , H04L43/50 , H04L61/1511 , H04L61/2007 , H04L67/02
摘要： A service model, integrated system, and method for enabling a service provider to deliver an integrated web hosting and content distribution service offering, which affords assured operational performance service levels, regardless of whether the customer's web site is served by the service provider's hosting center, the service provider's content distribution network (CDN), by a third party web host, or by a third party CDN. A monitoring system of the primary service provider receives detailed capacity and health statistics from any CDN under the operational control of the primary service provider, receives aggregate capacity and health statistics from other CDNs not under the operational control of the primary service provider. A redirection system then decides to which web host, content distribution network, or combination thereof, user requests for content are directed in order that operational performance service levels are maintained.
摘要翻译：一种服务模型，集成系统和方法，用于使服务提供商能够提供集成的网络托管和内容分发服务产品，其提供确保的运营性能服务水平，而不管客户的网站是否由服务提供商的托管中心服务，服务提供商的内容分发网络（CDN），由第三方网络主机或第三方CDN。主要服务提供商的监控系统在主要服务提供商的运营控制下，从任何CDN收到详细的容量和健康统计信息，从不受主要服务提供商运营控制的其他CDN接收总容量和健康统计数据。然后，重定向系统决定向哪个web主机，内容分发网络或其组合指导用户对内容的请求，以便维持操作性能服务级别。

6. 发明授权

US08688850B2 Method for inter-site data stream transfer in cooperative data stream processing 失效
标题翻译：协同数据流处理中的站间数据流传输方法
公开(公告)号：US08688850B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US11747694
申请日：2007-05-11
申请人： Michael J. Branson , Frederick Douglis , Zhen Liu , Fan Ye
发明人： Michael J. Branson , Frederick Douglis , Zhen Liu , Fan Ye
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： H04L12/4633 , H04L69/40
摘要： A cooperative data stream processing system is provided that utilizes a plurality of independent, autonomous and potentially heterogeneous sites in a cooperative arrangement to process user-defined inquiries over dynamic, continuous streams of data. The system derives jobs from the inquiries and these jobs are executed on the various distributed sites by executing applications containing processing elements on these sites. Therefore, components of a given job can be executed simultaneously and in parallel on a plurality of sites within in the system. The sites associated with a given job execution have the need to share data, both primal and derived. A tunnel mechanism is provided that establishes tunnels between pairs of sites within the system. Each tunnel includes either a sink processing element on an originating site and a source processing element on a destination site or a gateway processing element on each site and a network connection between the sink and source processing elements. The sink and source processing elements are in communication with application processing elements on their respective sites and facilitate the exchange of data between these application processing elements. Tunnels can be establish on demand or in accordance with a prescribed plan and can be job specific of generic to any job executing on a given pair of sites.
摘要翻译：提供协作数据流处理系统，其利用协作布置中的多个独立的，自主的和潜在的异构站点来处理关于动态的，连续的数据流的用户定义的查询。系统从查询中导出作业，这些作业通过执行包含这些站点上的处理元素的应用程序在各种分布式站点上执行。因此，给定作业的组件可以在系统内的多个站点上同时并行地执行。与给定作业执行相关联的站点需要共享数据，包括原始数据和派生数据。提供了一种在系统内的站点对之间建立隧道的隧道机制。每个隧道包括发起站点上的宿处理元件和目的站点上的源处理元件或每个站点上的网关处理元件以及宿和源处理元件之间的网络连接。宿和源处理元件与其各自站点上的应用处理元件通信，并且便于这些应用处理元件之间的数据交换。隧道可以根据需要或按照规定的计划建立，并且可以对于在给定的一对站点上执行的任何作业具有通用性。

7. 发明授权

US08631052B1 Efficient content meta-data collection and trace generation from deduplicated storage 有权
公开(公告)号：US08631052B1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US13335746
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： Philip Shilane , Grant Wallace , Frederick Douglis
发明人： Philip Shilane , Grant Wallace , Frederick Douglis
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30156
摘要： The method and apparatus collect file recipes from deduplicated data storage systems, the file recipes consist of a list of fingerprints of data chunks of a file. Detailed meta-data for each unique data chunk is also collected. In an offline process, research and analysis can be performed on either the meta-data itself or on a reconstruction of a full trace of meta-data constructed by matching recipe fingerprints to the corresponding meta-data. The method and system can generate the full meta-data trace efficiently in an on-line or off-line process. Typical deduplicated storage systems achieve 10× or higher deduplication rates, and the meta-data collection is faster than processing all of the original files and produces compact meta-data that is smaller to store.

8. 发明授权

US08554918B1 Data migration with load balancing and optimization 有权
标题翻译：数据迁移与负载平衡和优化
公开(公告)号：US08554918B1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US13214019
申请日：2011-08-19
申请人： Frederick Douglis
发明人： Frederick Douglis
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F11/3433 , G06F11/1458 , G06F11/3442 , G06F11/3485 , G06F2201/81 , G06F2201/83
摘要： Backup requirements of a new client and one or more existing clients stored in a first set of first storage units are determined. Data of the one or more existing clients is then migrated from the first set of storage units to a first storage unit that is selected from a second set of storage units based on a cost calculated using a cost function based on at least backup requirements of the new and existing clients. Subsequent data of the new client and the existing clients is stored in the first storage unit.
摘要翻译：确定存储在第一组第一存储单元中的新客户端和存储在一个或多个现有客户端中的备份要求。然后，一个或多个现有客户端的数据从第一组存储单元迁移到基于使用成本函数计算的成本从第二组存储单元中选择的第一存储单元，至少基于至少备份要求新客户和现有客户。新客户端和现有客户端的后续数据存储在第一个存储单元中。

9. 发明授权

US07958093B2 Optimizing a storage system to support short data lifetimes 失效
标题翻译：优化存储系统以支持短数据生命周期
公开(公告)号：US07958093B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US10944597
申请日：2004-09-17
申请人： Kay Schwendimann Anderson , Frederick Douglis , Nagui Halim , John Davis Palmer , Elizabeth Suzanne Richards , David Tao , William Harold Tetzlaff , John Michael Tracey , Joel Leonard Wolf
发明人： Kay Schwendimann Anderson , Frederick Douglis , Nagui Halim , John Davis Palmer , Elizabeth Suzanne Richards , David Tao , William Harold Tetzlaff , John Michael Tracey , Joel Leonard Wolf
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0649 , G06F3/0605 , G06F3/0683 , G06F17/30067
摘要： A system and method for optimizing a storage system to support short data object lifetimes and highly utilized storage space are provided. With the system and method, data objects are clustered based on when they are anticipated to be deleted. When an application stores data, the application provides an indicator of the expected lifetime of the data, which may be a retention value, a relative priority of the data object, or the like. Data objects having similar expected lifetimes are clustered together in common data structures so that clusters of objects may be deleted efficiently in a single operation. Expected lifetimes may be changed by applications automatically. The system automatically determines how to handle these changes in expected lifetime using one or more of copying the data object, reclassifying the container in which the data object is held, and ignoring the change in expected lifetime for a time to investigate further changes in expected lifetime of other data objects.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于优化存储系统以支持短数据对象寿命和高度利用的存储空间的系统和方法。使用系统和方法，数据对象将基于何时被预先删除而进行聚类。当应用程序存储数据时，应用程序提供数据的预期寿命的指示符，其可以是保留值，数据对象的相对优先级等。具有相似的预期寿命的数据对象在公共数据结构中聚集在一起，使得可以在单个操作中有效地删除对象簇。预期的使用寿命可能会自动更改。系统自动确定如何使用一个或多个复制数据对象来重新分类数据对象所在的容器，并忽略预期生命周期的变化，以调查预期生命周期的进一步变化，以期如何处理预期生命周期中的这些更改的其他数据对象。

10. 发明申请

US20080256548A1 Method for the Interoperation of Virtual Organizations 有权
标题翻译：虚拟组织互操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20080256548A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US11747820
申请日：2007-05-11
申请人： Michael J. Branson , Frederick Douglis , Bradley W. Fawcett , Zhen Liu , William Waller , Fan Ye
发明人： Michael J. Branson , Frederick Douglis , Bradley W. Fawcett , Zhen Liu , William Waller , Fan Ye
IPC分类号： G06F9/50
CPC分类号： G06F9/5072
摘要： A cooperative data stream processing system is provided that utilizes a plurality of independent, autonomous and possibly heterogeneous sites in a cooperative arrangement to process user-defined job requests over dynamic, continuous streams of data. A method is provided to organize the distributed sites into a plurality of virtual organizations that can be further combined and virtualized into virtualized virtual organizations. These virtualized virtual organizations can also include additional distributed sites and existing virtualized virtual organizations and all members of a given virtualized virtual organization can share data and processing resources in order to process jobs on either a task-based or goal-based allocation mechanism. The virtualized virtual organization is created dynamically using ad-hoc collaborations among the members and is arranged in either a federated or cooperative architecture. Collaborations between members is either tightly-coupled or loosely coupled. Flexible management of resources is provided with resources being provided under exclusive control or based on best-effort access.
摘要翻译：提供协作数据流处理系统，其利用协作布置中的多个独立的，自主的和可能异构的站点，以通过动态的，连续的数据流处理用户定义的作业请求。提供了一种方法来将分布式站点组织成可以进一步组合和虚拟化成虚拟化虚拟组织的多个虚拟组织。这些虚拟化虚拟组织还可以包括其他分布式站点和现有虚拟化虚拟组织，并且给定的虚拟化虚拟组织的所有成员可以共享数据和处理资源，以便在基于任务或基于目标的分配机制上处理作业。虚拟化虚拟组织是通过成员之间的自组织协作动态创建的，并且被安排在联合或协作架构中。成员之间的协作是紧密耦合或松散耦合的。提供资源的灵活管理，资源是在专属控制下或基于尽力而为的访问提供的。

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