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1. 发明授权

US5536421A Method for using solid particulate fabric softener in automatic dosing dispenser 失效
标题翻译：固体颗粒织物柔软剂在自动计量分配器中的使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5536421A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US261317
申请日：1994-06-16
申请人： Frederick A. Hartman , John R. Rusche , Lucille F. Taylor
发明人： Frederick A. Hartman , John R. Rusche , Lucille F. Taylor
IPC分类号： C11D1/62 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/00 , C11D17/04 , D06M13/325
CPC分类号： C11D17/046 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/001 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/72
摘要： A method of softening fabrics where the consumer adds an effective amount of a particulate fabric softening composition comprising fabric softener agent to an automatic dosing dispenser with water, seals the dispenser, and places the automatic dosing dispenser into a washing machine at the beginning of the wash process. The mechanical agitation and/or heat of the wash cycle aids in forming a finely divided emulsion/dispersion of fabric softener agent which is then released from the dispenser during the rinse cycle.
摘要翻译：软化织物的方法，其中消费者将有效量的包含织物柔软剂的微粒织物柔软组合物添加到具有水的自动计量分配器中，密封分配器，并且在洗涤开始时将自动计量分配器放入洗衣机中处理。洗涤循环的机械搅拌和/或热量有助于形成织物柔软剂的细分乳液/分散体，然后在漂洗循环期间从分配器中释放。

2. 发明授权

US5185088A Granular fabric softener compositions which form aqueous emulsion concentrates 失效
标题翻译：形成水性乳液浓度的颗粒织物肥皂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5185088A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-09
申请号：US689406
申请日：1991-04-22
申请人： Frederick A. Hartman , Donald R. Brown , John R. Rusche , Lucille F. Taylor
发明人： Frederick A. Hartman , Donald R. Brown , John R. Rusche , Lucille F. Taylor
IPC分类号： D06M13/46 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/40 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/68 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/74 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/144 , D06M13/148 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/325 , D06M13/463 , D06M13/47 , D06M23/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/001 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/0015 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/40 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/667 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/74
摘要： A granular fabric softening composition, which can be added to water to form an aqueous concentrated emulsion, comprising nonionic fabric softener, preferably a fatty alkyl ester of a polyhydric alcohol, and a mono-long-chain alkyl cationic surfactant. In particular, the use of a sorbitan ester with a mono-long-chain alkyl cationic surfactant provides a granular softening agent which can be used to form a highly dispersed, concentrated, aqueous composition which, when added to, e.g., a rinse cycle of a typical washing process, effectively deposits onto fabric from the aqueous bath.
摘要翻译：一种粒状织物软化组合物，其可以加入到水中以形成水性浓缩乳液，其包含非离子织物柔软剂，优选多元醇的脂肪烷基酯和单长链烷基阳离子表面活性剂。特别地，使用脱水山梨糖醇酯与单长链烷基阳离子表面活性剂提供了一种颗粒软化剂，其可用于形成高度分散，浓缩的水性组合物，当将其加入到例如漂洗循环典型的洗涤过程有效地从水浴中沉积到织物上。

3. 发明授权

US5476599A Dryer-activated fabric conditioning and antistatic compositions containing biodegradable compounds having unsaturation 失效
标题翻译：含有不可饱和化合物的干燥剂活化织物调理和抗静电组合物
公开(公告)号：US5476599A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-19
申请号：US358032
申请日：1994-12-15
申请人： John R. Rusche , Frederick A. Hartman , Mark R. Sivik , Dennis R. Bacon , Toan Trinh
发明人： John R. Rusche , Frederick A. Hartman , Mark R. Sivik , Dennis R. Bacon , Toan Trinh
IPC分类号： C11D1/62 , C09K3/16 , C11D1/645 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/00 , D06M13/46
CPC分类号： C11D1/645 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/001 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/667 , Y10T442/2295 , Y10T442/2352 , Y10T442/2459
摘要： The present invention relates to dryer-activated fabric softening compositions comprising: (A) quaternary ammonium compounds; (B) a carboxylic acid salt of a tertiary amine and/or a tertiary amine ester; and (C) optionally, a nonionic softener; wherein the IV of the total number of fatty acyl groups present in (A), (B), and (C) is from about 3 to about 60. These compositions exhibit good antistatic properties as well as improved delivery from a substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及干燥剂活化的织物软化组合物，其包含：（A）季铵化合物; （B）叔胺和/或叔胺酯的羧酸盐; 和（C）任选的非离子软化剂; 其中存在于（A），（B）和（C）中的脂肪酰基总数的IV为约3至约60.这些组合物表现出良好的抗静电性能以及改善从基材的输送。

4. 发明授权

US5503756A Dryer-activated fabric conditioning compositions containing unsaturated fatty acid 失效
公开(公告)号：US5503756A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US309339
申请日：1994-09-20
申请人： Alessandro Corona, III , Clyde D. Palmer , John R. Rusche , Stephanie L. Sung
发明人： Alessandro Corona, III , Clyde D. Palmer , John R. Rusche , Stephanie L. Sung
IPC分类号： C11D1/04 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/835 , C11D1/86 , C11D3/20 , D06M13/46
CPC分类号： C11D3/2079 , C11D1/835 , C11D1/86 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/662
摘要： The present invention relates to dryer-activated fabric softening compositions and articles, having improved antistatic and/or softening effects, for use in an automatic clothes dryer, especially those comprising, as essential ingredients: (A) fabric softener consisting essentially of: (1) from about 5% to about 95% of preferably biodegradable quaternary ammonium compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds of Formulas I, II, III, and mixtures thereof; (2) from 0% to about 95% highly ethoxylated and/or propoxylated, preferably at least 5 ethylene oxide (EO) and/or propylene oxide (PO) groups per molecule, sugar derivative containing at least one long hydrophobic moiety per molecule; and (3) from 0% to about 95% of carboxylic acid salt of tertiary amine; and (B) from about 1% to about 15%, unsaturated fatty acid having an IV of from about 3 to about 60.The amount of (A) present is at least sufficient to provide softening and/or antistatic effects. The active component(s) (A) can, and preferably do, contain unsaturation to provide improved antistatic benefits.

5. 发明授权

US5578234A Dryer-activated fabric conditioning compositions containing unsaturated fatty acid 失效
标题翻译：含有不饱和脂肪酸的干燥剂活化织物调理组合物
公开(公告)号：US5578234A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US541448
申请日：1995-10-10
申请人： Alessandro Corona, III , Clyde D. Palmer , John R. Rusche , Stephanie Lin-Lin Sung
发明人： Alessandro Corona, III , Clyde D. Palmer , John R. Rusche , Stephanie Lin-Lin Sung
IPC分类号： C11D1/04 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/835 , C11D1/86 , C11D3/20 , D06M13/46
CPC分类号： C11D3/2079 , C11D1/835 , C11D1/86 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/662
摘要： The present invention relates to dryer-activated fabric softening compositions and articles, having improved antistatic and/or softening effects, for use in an automatic clothes dryer, especially those comprising, as essential ingredients: (A) fabric softener consisting essentially of: (1) from about 5% to about 95% of preferably biodegradable quaternary ammonium compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds of Formulas I, II, III, and mixtures thereof; (2) from 0% to about 95% highly ethoxylated and/or propoxylated, preferably at least 5 ethylene oxide (EO) and/or propylene oxide (PO) groups per molecule, sugar derivative containing at least one long hydrophobic moiety per molecule; and (3) from 0% to about 95% of carboxylic acid salt of tertiary amine; and (B) from about 1% to about 15%, unsaturated fatty acid having an IV of from about 3 to about 60. The amount of (A) present is at least sufficient to provide softening and/or antistatic effects. The active component(s) (A) can, and preferably do, contain unsaturation to provide improved antistatic benefits.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于自动干衣机的具有改进的抗静电和/或软化作用的干燥剂活化的织物柔软组合物和制品，特别是包含作为必要成分的组分：（A）织物柔软剂，其主要组成为：（1 ）约5％至约95％的优选可生物降解的季铵化合物，其选自式I，II，III的化合物及其混合物; （2）每分子高度乙氧基化和/或丙氧基化，优选至少5个环氧乙烷（EO）和/或环氧丙烷（PO））的0％至约95％的糖衍生物，每分子含有至少一个长疏水部分; 和（3）0％至约95％的叔胺羧酸盐; 和（B）约1％至约15％的具有约3至约60的IV的不饱和脂肪酸。（A）的量至少足以提供软化和/或抗静电效果。活性组分（A）可以并且优选地包含不饱和键以提供改进的抗静电益处。

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