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1. 发明授权

US08864311B2 Illumination device and observation device 有权
标题翻译：照明装置和观察装置
公开(公告)号：US08864311B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US12225467
申请日：2007-03-23
申请人： Franz Merz , Peter Reimer , Fritz Straehle
发明人： Franz Merz , Peter Reimer , Fritz Straehle
IPC分类号： A61B3/00
CPC分类号： A61B3/00 , A61B3/1176 , A61B3/13 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/30 , A61B90/36 , G02B21/0012 , G02B21/06 , G02B21/18 , G02B21/22 , G02B27/0018
摘要： Among other things, an illumination device (10) is described for one, two or more observation beam paths, each with an observation device having an observation beam bundle, in particular for an operating microscope, having at least one light source (12) for producing at least one illumination beam bundle for illuminating an object to be observed (13), in particular, an eye to be observed, wherein the at least one illumination beam bundle runs coaxially to an observation beam bundle. It is provided according to the invention, in order to be able to suppress disruptive reflections, that illumination device (10) has an illumination optics (11) that is constructed according to the Köhler principle of illumination, and in which at least one reflection diaphragm (18) is provided in order to avoid light reflected from the surface of an objective element (19). In addition, a correspondingly improved observation device is described.
摘要翻译：其中，对于一个，两个或更多个观察光束路径描述照明装置（10），每个观察光束路径具有观察束束，特别是用于操作显微镜的观察束束，其具有至少一个光源（12），用于产生用于照射被观察物体（13）的至少一个照明束束，特别是要观察的眼睛，其中所述至少一个照明束束与观察束束同轴地行进。根据本发明，根据本发明，为了能够抑制破坏性反射，照明装置（10）具有根据Köhler照明原理构造的照明光学器件（11），并且其中至少一个反射膜片（18），以避免从物镜（19）的表面反射的光。此外，描述了相应改进的观察装置。

2. 发明授权

US07369306B2 Image reversion system, ancillary ophthalmoscopy module and surgical microscope 有权
标题翻译：图像反转系统，辅助眼底镜检查模块和手术显微镜
公开(公告)号：US07369306B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US10396383
申请日：2003-03-26
申请人： Fritz Straehle , Peter Reimer , Klaus Gottwaldt , Franz Merz
发明人： Fritz Straehle , Peter Reimer , Klaus Gottwaldt , Franz Merz
IPC分类号： G02B21/18
CPC分类号： G02B17/045 , A61B90/20 , G02B5/04 , G02B21/0012 , G02B21/025 , G02B21/18 , G02B21/22
摘要： The invention relates to an image reversion system (500) which enables an image reversion and beam transposition of a plurality of observation beam paths (503a, 503b, 504a and 504b) to be carried out simultaneously. The system includes at least one Porro prism system and is designed in such a way that it can be arranged in a convergent beam path. The inventive system is suitable as an image reversion system in an ancillary module for operational microscopes used in ophthalmoscopy due to the low overall height thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及能够同时执行多个观察光束路径（503a，503b，504a和504b）的图像反转和光束转置的图像反转系统（500）。该系统包括至少一个波罗棱镜系统，并且被设计成使得其可以布置在会聚光束路径中。本发明的系统由于其整体高度低而适用于用于眼科检查中的操作显微镜的辅助模块中的图像反转系统。

3. 发明申请

US20090273757A1 Illumination Device and Observation Device 有权
标题翻译：照明装置和观察装置
公开(公告)号：US20090273757A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12225467
申请日：2007-03-23
申请人： Franz Merz , Peter Reimer , Fritz Straehle
发明人： Franz Merz , Peter Reimer , Fritz Straehle
IPC分类号： A61B3/135 , A61B3/13
CPC分类号： A61B3/00 , A61B3/1176 , A61B3/13 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/30 , A61B90/36 , G02B21/0012 , G02B21/06 , G02B21/18 , G02B21/22 , G02B27/0018
摘要： Among other things, an illumination device (10) is described for one, two or more observation beam paths, each with an observation device having an observation beam bundle, in particular for an operating microscope, having at least one light source (12) for producing at least one illumination beam bundle for illuminating an object to be observed (13), in particular, an eye to be observed, wherein the at least one illumination beam bundle runs coaxially to an observation beam bundle. It is provided according to the invention, in order to be able to suppress disruptive reflections, that illumination device (10) has an illumination optics (11) that is constructed according to the Köhler principle of illumination, and in which at least one reflection diaphragm (18) is provided in order to avoid light reflected from the surface of an objective element (19). In addition, a correspondingly improved observation device is described.
摘要翻译：其中，对于一个，两个或更多个观察光束路径描述照明装置（10），每个观察光束路径具有观察束束，特别是用于操作显微镜的观察束束，其具有至少一个光源（12），用于产生用于照射被观察物体（13）的至少一个照明束束，特别是要观察的眼睛，其中所述至少一个照明束束与观察束束同轴地行进。根据本发明，根据本发明，为了能够抑制破坏性反射，照明装置（10）具有根据Köhler照明原理构造的照明光学器件（11），并且其中至少一个反射膜片（18），以避免从物镜（19）的表面反射的光。此外，描述了相应改进的观察装置。

4. 发明申请

US20110037947A1 Illumination device as well as observation device 有权
标题翻译：照明装置以及观察装置
公开(公告)号：US20110037947A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12803484
申请日：2010-06-28
申请人： Peter Reimer , Heinz Abramowsky , Daniel Kolster , Fritz Straehle , Alfons Abele
发明人： Peter Reimer , Heinz Abramowsky , Daniel Kolster , Fritz Straehle , Alfons Abele
IPC分类号： A61B3/12
CPC分类号： A61B3/1225 , A61B3/12 , A61B3/13 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/30 , A61B90/36
摘要： Disclosed are an illumination device for an observation device comprising one, two or more observation beam paths with one respective beam of observation rays, especially for an ophthalmologic surgical microscope, and a corresponding observation device. Said illumination device is provided with at least one light source for generating at least one beam of observation rays in order to illuminate an object that is to be observed. According to one embodiment of the invention, at least two partial bundles of illumination rays are provided, each of which extends coaxial to a corresponding beam of observation rays, while the partial beams of illumination rays are embodied so as to form two or several illumination spots on the fundus of an object that is to be observed, e.g. an eye, said illumination spots having variable sizes, thus allowing the illumination beam to cooperate in a precisely defined manner with the observation beam paths, which makes it possible to meet especially the practical requirements regarding homogeneity of the red reflex.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于观察装置的照明装置，包括一个，两个或更多个具有一个相应的观察光束的观察光束路径，特别是用于眼科手术显微镜，以及相应的观察装置。所述照明装置设置有至少一个光源，用于产生至少一束观察射线，以便照亮待观察的物体。根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了至少两个部分照明射线束，每个部分束的照射射线各自与相应的观察射线束同轴地延伸，同时照射射线的部分光束被实施为形成两个或几个照明点在要观察的物体的眼底上，例如所述照明点具有可变尺寸，从而允许照明光束以精确限定的方式与观察光束路径协作，这使得可以特别地满足关于红色反射均匀性的实际需求。

5. 发明申请

US20070263173A1 Illumination Device as Well as Observation Device 有权
标题翻译：照明装置以及观察装置
公开(公告)号：US20070263173A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11659594
申请日：2005-07-18
申请人： Peter Reimer , Heinz Abramowsky , Daniel Kolster , Fritz Straehle , Alfons Abele
发明人： Peter Reimer , Heinz Abramowsky , Daniel Kolster , Fritz Straehle , Alfons Abele
IPC分类号： A61B3/13 , A61B3/12
CPC分类号： A61B3/1225 , A61B3/12 , A61B3/13 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/30 , A61B90/36
摘要： Disclosed are an illumination device for an observation device comprising one, two or more observation beam paths with one respective beam of observation rays, especially for an ophthalamogic surgical microscope, and a corresponding observation device. Said illumination device is provided with at least one light source for generating at least one beam of observation rays in order to illuminate an object that is to be observed. According to one embodiment of the invention, at least two partial bundles of illumination rays are provided, each of which extends coaxial to a corresponding beam of observation rays, while the partial beams of illumination rays are embodied so as to form two or several illumination spots on the fundus of an object that is to be observed, e.g. an eye, said illumination spots having variable sizes, thus allowing the illumination beam to cooperate in a precisely defined manner with the observation beam paths, which makes it possible to meet especially the practical requirements regarding homogeneity of the red reflex.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于观察装置的照明装置，包括一个，两个或更多个具有一个相应的观察光束的观察光束路径，特别是用于眼科手术显微镜，以及相应的观察装置。所述照明装置设置有至少一个光源，用于产生至少一束观察射线，以便照亮待观察的物体。根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了至少两个部分照明射线束，每个部分束的照射射线各自与相应的观察射线束同轴地延伸，同时照射射线的部分光束被实施为形成两个或几个照明点在要观察的物体的眼底上，例如所述照明点具有可变尺寸，从而允许照明光束以精确限定的方式与观察光束路径协作，这使得可以特别地满足关于红色反射均匀性的实际需求。

6. 发明授权

US08177364B2 Illumination device as well as observation device 有权
标题翻译：照明装置以及观察装置
公开(公告)号：US08177364B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US11659594
申请日：2005-07-18
申请人： Peter Reimer , Heinz Abramowsky , Daniel Kolster , Fritz Straehle , Alfons Abele
发明人： Peter Reimer , Heinz Abramowsky , Daniel Kolster , Fritz Straehle , Alfons Abele
IPC分类号： A61B3/10
CPC分类号： A61B3/1225 , A61B3/12 , A61B3/13 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/30 , A61B90/36
摘要： Disclosed are an illumination device for an observation device comprising one, two or more observation beam paths with one respective beam of observation rays, especially for an ophthalamogic surgical microscope, and a corresponding observation device. Said illumination device is provided with at least one light source for generating at least one beam of observation rays in order to illuminate an object that is to be observed. According to one embodiment of the invention, at least two partial bundles of illumination rays are provided, each of which extends coaxial to a corresponding beam of observation rays, while the partial beams of illumination rays are embodied so as to form two or several illumination spots on the fundus of an object that is to be observed, e.g. an eye, said illumination spots having variable sizes, thus allowing the illumination beam to cooperate in a precisely defined manner with the observation beam paths, which makes it possible to meet especially the practical requirements regarding homogeneity of the red reflex.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于观察装置的照明装置，包括一个，两个或更多个具有一个相应的观察光束的观察光束路径，特别是用于眼科手术显微镜，以及相应的观察装置。所述照明装置设置有至少一个光源，用于产生至少一束观察射线，以便照亮待观察的物体。根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了至少两个部分照明射线束，每个部分束的照射射线各自与相应的观察射线束同轴地延伸，同时照射射线的部分光束被实施为形成两个或几个照明点在要观察的物体的眼底上，例如所述照明点具有可变尺寸，从而允许照明光束以精确限定的方式与观察光束路径协作，这使得可以特别地满足关于红色反射均匀性的实际需求。

7. 发明授权

US07697199B2 Lighting device and observation device 有权
标题翻译：照明装置及观察装置
公开(公告)号：US07697199B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US10965692
申请日：2004-10-14
申请人： Peter Reimer , Fritz Straehle , Daniel Kolster
发明人： Peter Reimer , Fritz Straehle , Daniel Kolster
IPC分类号： G02B21/06
CPC分类号： A61B3/13 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/30
摘要： A lighting device (40) is described for an observation device (10), in particular for an ophthalmologic operating microscope, as well as such an observation device (10). The lighting device (40) has a light source (41) as well as a number of optical components, which are provided between light source (41) and an objective element (11). The optical components are designed according to the invention in such a way that the imaging of the lighting pupil (43) and the observation pupils is produced on the fundus of the eye (30). In this way, an exactly defined interaction of the lighting beam path (56) with an observation beam path is made possible, whereby practical requirements can be fulfilled relative to the homogeneity of the red reflex with simultaneous sufficiently good contrasting.
摘要翻译：用于观察装置（10）的照明装置（40），特别是用于眼科手术显微镜以及这种观察装置（10）。照明装置（40）具有设置在光源（41）和对象元件（11）之间的光源（41）以及多个光学部件。根据本发明设计光学部件，使得在眼睛（30）的眼底上产生照明光瞳（43）和观察瞳孔的成像。以这种方式，使得照明光束路径（56）与观察光束路径的精确定义的相互作用成为可能，从而相对于红色反射的均匀性，同时具有足够好的对比度可以实现实际需求。

8. 发明申请

US20050128574A1 Lighting device and observation device 有权
标题翻译：照明装置及观察装置
公开(公告)号：US20050128574A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10965692
申请日：2004-10-14
申请人： Peter Reimer , Fritz Straehle , Daniel Kolster
发明人： Peter Reimer , Fritz Straehle , Daniel Kolster
IPC分类号： G02B21/06 , A61B3/13 , A61B19/00 , G02B13/00
CPC分类号： A61B3/13 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/30
摘要： A lighting device (40) is described for an observation device (10), in particular for an ophthalmologic operating microscope, as well as such an observation device (10). The lighting device (40) has a light source (41) as well as a number of optical components, which are provided between light source (41) and an objective element (11). The optical components are designed according to the invention in such a way that the imaging of the lighting pupil (43) and the observation pupils is produced on the fundus of the eye (30). In this way, an exactly defined interaction of the lighting beam path (56) with an observation beam path is made possible, whereby practical requirements can be fulfilled relative to the homogeneity of the red reflex with simultaneous sufficiently good contrasting.
摘要翻译：用于观察装置（10）的照明装置（40），特别是用于眼科手术显微镜以及这种观察装置（10）。照明装置（40）具有设置在光源（41）和对象元件（11）之间的光源（41）以及多个光学部件。根据本发明设计光学部件，使得在眼睛（30）的眼底上产生照明光瞳（43）和观察瞳孔的成像。以这种方式，使得照明光束路径（56）与观察光束路径的精确定义的相互作用成为可能，从而相对于红色反射的均匀性，同时具有足够好的对比度可以实现实际需求。

9. 发明授权

US08708493B2 Illumination device as well as observation device 有权
标题翻译：照明装置以及观察装置
公开(公告)号：US08708493B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US12803484
申请日：2010-06-28
申请人： Peter Reimer , Heinz Abramowsky , Daniel Kolster , Fritz Straehle , Alfons Abele
发明人： Peter Reimer , Heinz Abramowsky , Daniel Kolster , Fritz Straehle , Alfons Abele
IPC分类号： A61B3/10 , A61B3/12
CPC分类号： A61B3/1225 , A61B3/12 , A61B3/13 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/30 , A61B90/36
摘要： Disclosed are an illumination device for an observation device comprising one, two or more observation beam paths with one respective beam of observation rays, especially for an ophthalmologic surgical microscope, and a corresponding observation device. Said illumination device is provided with at least one light source for generating at least one beam of observation rays in order to illuminate an object that is to be observed. According to one embodiment of the invention, at least two partial bundles of illumination rays are provided, each of which extends coaxial to a corresponding beam of observation rays, while the partial beams of illumination rays are embodied so as to form two or several illumination spots on the fundus of an object that is to be observed, e.g. an eye, said illumination spots having variable sizes, thus allowing the illumination beam to cooperate in a precisely defined manner with the observation beam paths, which makes it possible to meet especially the practical requirements regarding homogeneity of the red reflex.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于观察装置的照明装置，包括一个，两个或更多个具有一个相应的观察光束的观察光束路径，特别是用于眼科手术显微镜，以及相应的观察装置。所述照明装置设置有至少一个光源，用于产生至少一束观察射线，以便照亮待观察的物体。根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了至少两个部分照明射线束，每个部分束的照射射线各自与相应的观察射线束同轴地延伸，同时照射射线的部分光束被实施为形成两个或几个照明点在要观察的物体的眼底上，例如所述照明点具有可变尺寸，从而允许照明光束以精确限定的方式与观察光束路径协作，这使得可以特别地满足关于红色反射均匀性的实际需求。

10. 发明授权

US08523359B2 Illumination device and observation device 有权
标题翻译：照明装置和观察装置
公开(公告)号：US08523359B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12653974
申请日：2009-12-18
申请人： Franz Merz , Artur Hoegele , Peter Reimer
发明人： Franz Merz , Artur Hoegele , Peter Reimer
IPC分类号： A61B3/10 , A61B3/00 , A61B3/14 , G02B27/02
CPC分类号： A61B3/12
摘要： An illumination device (10) is described for an observation device (100) having one, two or more observation beam paths (16, 17), each with at least one observation beam bundle, particularly for an operating microscope, the illumination device having at least one light source (11, 12) for producing at least one illumination beam path (14, 15) with at least one illumination beam bundle for illuminating an object to be observed, in particular, an eye to be observed, the illumination device (10) having at least one illumination optics unit, which has a collector (18, 22), and the at least one illumination beam path (14, 15) or the at least one illumination beam bundle running coaxially to an observation beam path (16, 17) or observation beam bundle. In order to create an illumination device that can be introduced with little structural complexity even in those cases where only a small structural space is available, it is provided according to the invention that light source (11, 12) lies in the front focal point of collector (18, 22) and is imaged on the fundus of the eye to be observed. In addition, a correspondingly improved observation device (100) is described.
摘要翻译：对于具有一个，两个或更多个观察光束路径（16,17）的观察装置（100），描述了一种照明装置（10），每个观察光束路径具有至少一个观察束束，特别是用于操作显微镜，所述照明装置具有至少一个光源（11,12），用于产生具有至少一个照明束束的至少一个照明光束路径（14,15），用于照亮要观察的物体，特别是要观察的眼睛，所述照明装置 10）具有至少一个照明光学单元，其具有收集器（18,22）和所述至少一个照明光束路径（14,15）或与观察光束路径（16）同轴运行的至少一个照明光束束，17）或观察束束。为了创建即使在仅具有小的结构空间的情况下也可以引入很少的结构复杂的照明装置，根据本发明，提供了光源（11,12）位于的前焦点收集器（18,22），并在眼睛的眼底上成像以进行观察。此外，描述相应改进的观察装置（100）。

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