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1. 发明授权

US06244171B1 Elastic coating for a calender roll, calender and process for operating the calender, and calender roll and method of forming the calender roll 失效
标题翻译：用于砑光辊的弹性涂层，压延机和用于操作压延机的方法，以及压延辊和形成压延辊的方法
公开(公告)号：US06244171B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09213895
申请日：1998-12-17
申请人： Franz Kayser
发明人： Franz Kayser
IPC分类号： B30B1300
CPC分类号： G01K11/12 , D21G1/0233
摘要： Calender and process for operating the calender, calender roll and process for forming the calender roll, and a coating for the calender roll. The calender includes at least one calender roll body, and an elastic coating coupled to the at least one calender roll body. The elastic coating includes a colorant to change a color of the elastic coating depending upon a temperature of the elastic coating. The calender roll includes an elastic coating with a colorant, and the elastic coating is adapted to change color depending upon a temperature of the elastic coating. The process for forming the calender roll includes forming an elastic coating that includes a colorant, whereby the elastic coating changes color depending upon a temperature of the elastic coating, and applying the elastic coating to a calender roll body. The process for operating the calender includes guiding a web through the calender, pressing the web between the at least one calender roll and a counter calender roll, monitoring a color of the elastic coating, and adjusting a load for pressing the web in accordance with changes in the color of the elastic coating. The coating includes an elastic material and a colorant adapted to change a color of the elastic material in accordance with a temperature of the elastic material.
摘要翻译：用于操作压延机，压光辊和用于形成压延辊的工艺的压延机和工艺，以及用于压延辊的涂层。压延机包括至少一个压延辊体和与该至少一个压延辊体相连的弹性涂层。弹性涂层包括着色剂，以根据弹性涂层的温度改变弹性涂层的颜色。压延辊包括具有着色剂的弹性涂层，弹性涂层适于根据弹性涂层的温度改变颜色。形成砑光辊的方法包括形成包括着色剂的弹性涂层，由此弹性涂层根据弹性涂层的温度改变颜色，并将弹性涂层施加到砑光辊体上。用于操作压延机的工艺包括引导幅材通过砑光机，将幅材压在至少一个压延辊和反压光辊之间，监测弹性涂层的颜色，以及根据变化来调节用于压紧纸幅的负载在弹性涂层的颜色。涂层包括弹性材料和适于根据弹性材料的温度改变弹性材料的颜色的着色剂。

2. 发明授权

US06209451B1 Roll, calender, and process for operating a roll 失效
标题翻译：卷，压延和操作卷的过程
公开(公告)号：US06209451B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09318752
申请日：1999-05-26
申请人： Rolf Van Haag , Franz Kayser
发明人： Rolf Van Haag , Franz Kayser
IPC分类号： B30B920
CPC分类号： D21G1/0233 , D21G1/0266 , D21G1/0286
摘要： Roll for a paper calender. The roll includes a core having opposed end faces and a barrel intermediate the opposed end faces, the barrel having a barrel region. Also included is an elastic cover extending over a working width of the core and a plurality of roller pins, each roller pin engaging a respective end face and having a pin region. Also provided is a temperature control device adapted to supply heat to and/or dissipate heat from the pin regions to a first temperature, and further adapted supply heat to and/or dissipate heat from the barrel region to a second temperature, wherein the first and the second temperatures are different. The present invention also provides a calender that employs such a roll having an elastic cover. Additionally provided is a process for operating such a roll having an elastic cover.
摘要翻译：滚动一张纸压光机。辊包括具有相对的端面的芯和在相对的端面之间的桶，桶具有筒区。还包括在芯的工作宽度上延伸的弹性盖和多个辊销，每个辊销接合相应的端面并具有销区域。还提供了一种温度控制装置，其适于将热量从所述销区域供应到第一温度和/或将热量从所述销区域散发到第一温度，并且还适应于将热量从所述筒区域供应到所述第二温度和/或将所述热量从所述桶区域耗散到第二温度，其中，第二个温度是不同的。本发明还提供了一种使用具有弹性盖的这种辊的压延机。另外提供了一种用于操作具有弹性盖的这种卷的方法。

3. 发明授权

US6105897A Reel winding roll and process 失效
标题翻译：卷绕卷和过程
公开(公告)号：US6105897A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US275046
申请日：1999-03-24
申请人： Dirk Cramer , Ludger Goddemeier , Franz Kayser
发明人： Dirk Cramer , Ludger Goddemeier , Franz Kayser
IPC分类号： B65H18/20 , B65H27/00 , B65H18/14
CPC分类号： B65H18/20 , B65H27/00 , B65H2404/1122 , B65H2404/181 , B65H2404/563
摘要： Reel winding roll that includes a core and an elastic surface layer positioned on the core. The roll also includes surface orifices formed on the elastic surface layer, air gathering spaces that are sealed at least in the circumferential direction, and channels arranged to couple the surface orifices to the air gathering spaces. The process includes guiding a moving web over a circumferential portion of the reel winding roll, and receiving, in the air gathering spaces, air entrained by the moving web. The entrained air is guided to the air gathering spaces through the surface orifices and the channels.
摘要翻译：卷绕绕辊，其包括芯和位于芯上的弹性表面层。辊还包括形成在弹性表面层上的表面孔，至少在圆周方向上密封的集气空间，以及布置成将表面孔连接到集气空间的通道。该方法包括将移动的纤维网引导到卷轴卷绕辊的圆周部分上，并且在空气收集空间中接收由移动幅材夹带的空气。夹带的空气通过表面孔和通道被引导到集气空间。

4. 发明授权

US5671665A Calender for the treatment of a paper web and process for its operation 失效
标题翻译：压延机用于处理纸张和其操作过程
公开(公告)号：US5671665A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US612171
申请日：1996-03-07
申请人： Franz Kayser , Ulrich Rothfuss , Rolf van Haag , Reinhard Wenzel , Dieter Junk
发明人： Franz Kayser , Ulrich Rothfuss , Rolf van Haag , Reinhard Wenzel , Dieter Junk
IPC分类号： D21G1/00 , D21G1/02 , B30B3/04
CPC分类号： D21G1/0233 , D21G1/00
摘要： A calender for treating a paper web includes a roller stack being loaded with a load on one end. The calender has at least two hard rollers each having a substantially smooth outer surface. The at least two hard rollers each have a device for heating a surface of the roller to a temperature of at least 100.degree. C. The calender also includes at least two soft rollers, wherein each of the at least two soft rollers is disposed adjacent to at least one of the at least two hard rollers to form a working nip therebetween. At least one working nip has a dwell time of the paper web passing through the working nip of at least 0.1 ms. The load on the rollers produces an average compressive stress in the at least one working nip of at least 42 N/mm.sup.2. An arithmetic mean of the numerical value of the surface temperature T, the dwell time t and the compressive stress p in all of the working nips satisfies the following relationship: a target value Zg=1.378-0.00356.multidot.T-(0.00825-5.12.multidot.10.sup.-5 T)p-�0.039+(0.188-0.00112T)p.multidot.e.sup.-0.093p !t.multidot.e.sup.-0.42lt =0.8 to 0.9.
摘要翻译：用于处理纸幅的压光机包括在一端装载有负载的辊子堆叠。砑光机具有至少两个具有基本平滑的外表面的硬辊。所述至少两个硬辊各自具有用于将辊的表面加热到至少100℃的温度的装置。压延机还包括至少两个软辊，其中所述至少两个软辊中的每一个邻近所述至少两个硬辊中的至少一个在其间形成工作辊隙。至少一个工作压区具有至少0.1ms的纸幅通过工作压区的停留时间。辊子上的载荷在至少一个工作压区中产生至少42N / mm 2的平均压应力。所有工作辊隙中的表面温度T，停留时间t和压缩应力p的数值的算术平均值满足以下关系：目标值Zg = 1.378-0.00356xT-（0.00825-5.12×10-5T ）p- [0.039+（0.188-0.00112T）pxe-0.093p] txe-0.42lt = 0.8〜0.9。

5. 发明授权

US5571066A Heatable roll for calendering or smoothing systems 失效
标题翻译：用于压光或平滑系统的加热辊
公开(公告)号：US5571066A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US405080
申请日：1995-03-16
申请人： Franz Kayser
发明人： Franz Kayser
IPC分类号： D21G1/02 , F16C13/00 , B23P15/00
CPC分类号： F16C13/00 , D21G1/028
摘要： A heatable roll (2) for calendering, smoothing and similar systems and a method for operating the roll incorporating an inductively operating external heating system (9) and an internal heating system (13). The internal heating system is limited to the end sections of the roll. On reaching a preset temperature level at the roll ends, the heat output of the internal system can be reduced or preferably switched off. As a result, the heating-up period of the roll is shortened, the design of the roll is kept simple, and thermal stressing of the roll is reduced.
摘要翻译：用于压延，平滑和类似系统的可加热辊（2）和用于操作包含感应操作的外部加热系统（9）和内部加热系统（13）的辊的方法。内部加热系统限于卷筒的端部。在辊端达到预设温度水平时，内部系统的热量输出可以减少或优选地关闭。结果，辊的加热时间缩短，辊的设计保持简单，并且辊的热应力降低。

6. 发明授权

US06253671B1 Process for glazing a material web and roller for a glazing calender 失效
标题翻译：用于上光玻璃压光机的材料网和辊的工艺
公开(公告)号：US06253671B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09433207
申请日：1999-11-04
申请人： Franz Kayser
发明人： Franz Kayser
IPC分类号： B30B304
CPC分类号： F26B13/14 , D21G1/00 , D21G1/0233 , Y10T428/1369 , Y10T428/1372
摘要： Process and apparatus for glazing a material web so as to influence or control the transparency of a material web. The material web is guided through at least one nip which is formed by a roller having an elastic covering made, in particular of a plastic reinforced with fibers or appropriate fillers, and an opposing roller. In one embodiment, a primary orientation of the fibers in the covering is selected as a function of the desired glazing result. In another embodiment, the roller surface has uniform nonhomogeneous hardness distribution over a substantial portion of its rolling surface.
摘要翻译：为了影响或控制材料纤维网的透明度而使材料纤维网釉化的方法和装置。材料幅材被引导通过由具有弹性覆盖物的辊形成的至少一个辊隙，所述辊子具有特别是用纤维或适当填料增强的塑料制成，以及相对的辊。在一个实施例中，选择覆盖物中的纤维的主要取向作为所需的玻璃结果的函数。在另一个实施例中，辊表面在其滚动表面的大部分上具有均匀的非均匀硬度分布。

7. 发明授权

US06234075B1 Calender roll system 失效
标题翻译：压延辊系统
公开(公告)号：US06234075B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09238576
申请日：1999-01-28
申请人： Franz Kayser
发明人： Franz Kayser
IPC分类号： B30B304
CPC分类号： D21G1/00 , D21G1/0006 , D21G1/0033
摘要： A calender roll system and method for operating the same. The calender roll system includes a roll stack having at least one center roll positioned between two end rolls, in which each of the at least one center roll and the two end rolls have a drive mechanism, and in which the rolls can be loaded in a stacking direction. The method includes loading the rolls to form at least one working nip with at least one center roll, and, in the at least one working gap, bending the at least one center roll out of the plane of the roll stack. Reaction forces required to bend the at least one center roll are generated by corresponding adjustment of drive moments of the at least one center roll.
摘要翻译：压延辊系统及其操作方法。砑光辊系统包括具有位于两个端辊之间的至少一个中心辊的辊叠，其中至少一个中心辊和两个端辊中的每一个具有驱动机构，并且其中辊可以装载在层叠方向该方法包括加载辊以形成具有至少一个中心辊的至少一个工作压区，并且在该至少一个工作间隙中，将至少一个中心辊弯曲到辊叠平面之外。弯曲所述至少一个中心辊所需的反作用力是通过对所述至少一个中心辊的驱动力矩的相应调整而产生的。

8. 发明授权

US06227105B1 Calender for a web, in particular a paper web, process for forming the calender, and process for treating the web with the calender 失效
标题翻译：用于网的压延机，特别是纸幅，用于形成压延机的工艺，以及用压延机处理网的过程
公开(公告)号：US06227105B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09215138
申请日：1998-12-18
申请人： Franz Kayser
发明人： Franz Kayser
IPC分类号： B30B304
CPC分类号： D21G1/00
摘要： Calender for a web, process of forming the calender, and process of treating a web in the calender. The calender includes rolls having rotational axes and a roll stack composed of the rolls. The rolls of the roll stack are arranged such that the rotational axes are positionable in a horizontal plane. The calender also includes levers. The rolls include end rolls and middle rolls, the middle rolls being coupled to the levers. The calender also includes force devices positioned to exert a force on the levers. The process of forming includes arranging the rotational axes of the rolls in a horizontal plane, coupling levers to the middle rolls arranged between the end rolls of the roll stack, and coupling force devices to the levers. The process of treating the web includes guiding the web through the roll stack, pressing an end roll of the roll stack in a horizontal direction toward the other end roll of the roll stack, and adjusting a line load between adjacent rolls of the roll stack.
摘要翻译：用于网的压延机，成型压光机的过程以及在压延机中处理网状物的过程。压延机包括具有旋转轴的辊和由辊组成的辊叠。辊叠的辊布置成使得旋转轴线可在水平面中定位。压光机还包括杠杆。辊包括端辊和中间辊，中间辊连接到杠杆。压光机还包括定位成在杠杆上施加力的力装置。成形过程包括将辊的旋转轴线布置在水平面中，将杆连接到布置在辊叠的端辊之间的中间辊以及耦合力装置到杠杆。处理幅材的过程包括引导幅材通过辊叠层，将辊叠层的端辊沿水平方向挤压到辊叠层的另一端辊，并且调节辊堆叠的相邻辊之间的线负载。

9. 发明授权

US06161792A Winding device including a support device and winding process 失效
标题翻译：卷绕装置包括支撑装置和卷绕工艺
公开(公告)号：US06161792A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US188207
申请日：1998-11-09
申请人： Franz Kayser
发明人： Franz Kayser
IPC分类号： B65H16/08 , B65H18/26 , B65H18/14
CPC分类号： B65H16/08 , B65H18/26 , B65H2301/41376 , B65H2301/4148 , B65H2408/235 , B65H2601/22
摘要： Apparatus and process for at least one of winding a material web onto and unwinding a material web off of a winding roll. The apparatus includes a winding roll and a support device, adapted to be positioned against a circumferential portion of the winding roll, that includes a plurality of rotational axes arranged substantially parallel to each other and substantially parallel to a winding axis of the winding roll and a plurality of rotatable rollers arranged on the plurality of rotational axes. The plurality of rotational axes are swivelably coupled to one another substantially perpendicularly to the rotational axes. The process includes turning the winding roll, horizontally tensioning a support device formed as one of a belt and chain, upon attaining a predefined roll diameter, supporting a circumference of the winding roll from below with the support device, and vertically moving ends of the support device at a rate of speed less than approximately a rate of change of diameter of the winding roll.
摘要翻译：用于至少一种将材料纤维网卷绕到卷绕辊上并将卷材卷绕退卷的装置和方法。该设备包括卷绕辊和支撑装置，其适于抵靠卷绕辊的圆周部分定位，其包括彼此基本上平行并基本上平行于卷绕辊的卷绕轴线的多个旋转轴线，以及多个可旋转辊布置在多个旋转轴上。多个旋转轴线基本上垂直于旋转轴线可旋转地彼此联接。该方法包括转动卷绕辊，水平张紧形成为带和链条中的一个的支撑装置，以获得预定的辊直径，用支撑装置从下方支撑卷绕辊的周边，并且支撑件的垂直移动的端部装置的速度小于约卷绕辊直径的变化率。

10. 发明授权

US6073548A Roll machine, roll, and process of forming roll machine 失效
标题翻译：辊轧机，辊轧机和成型辊机的加工
公开(公告)号：US6073548A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US38112
申请日：1998-03-11
申请人： Franz Kayser , Rolf van Haag
发明人： Franz Kayser , Rolf van Haag
IPC分类号： F16C13/00 , D21G1/00 , D21G1/02 , B30B3/04
CPC分类号： D21G1/0233 , D21G1/00
摘要： Roll machine and process for forming a roll machine. The roll machine includes a roll having a roll body and an elastic layer located on a periphery of the roll body, and a mating roll. At least one roll nip is formed between the roll and the mating roll, and the elastic layer has a radial thickness less than approximately 8 mm. The process includes covering the roll body with an elastic layer having a radial thickness less than approximately 8 mm and pressing the roll and the mating roll together to form a press nip.
摘要翻译：辊机成型辊加工机。辊机包括具有辊体和位于辊体周边的弹性层的辊和配合辊。在辊和配合辊之间形成至少一个辊隙，并且弹性层具有小于约8mm的径向厚度。该方法包括用径向厚度小于约8mm的弹性层覆盖辊体，并将辊和配合辊压在一起以形成压区。

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