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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Predistortion technique for high power amplifiers
    • 大功率放大器的预失真技术
    • US06600792B2
    • 2003-07-29
    • US09105532
    • 1998-06-26
    • Franklin P. AntonioWalid HamdyNitin KasturiChristopher C. RiddleDavid P. Oses
    • Franklin P. AntonioWalid HamdyNitin KasturiChristopher C. RiddleDavid P. Oses
    • H04L2549
    • H03F1/3247H03F1/3241H03F2201/3233
    • A predistortion technique for high power amplifiers includes an adaptive predistortion algorithm that operates independently of data samples to write a set of complex gain values, or predistortion parameters, to a lookup table. The algorithm may be processor-driven. The gain values are taken from the lookup table and multiplied by a complex digital baseband waveform. The gain values may first be subjected to interpolation. The downconverted output of the amplifier is measured to gauge the efficacy of the predistortion. Based on the effect of the predistortion upon the ratio of in-band power to out-of-band power, decisions are made on the set of predistortion parameters for the next iteration of the algorithm. The algorithm runs continuously, perturbing parameters and adapting the predistortion functions accordingly in an effort to continually reflect instantaneous amplitude-modulation and phase-modulation relationships that may change over time with temperature variation or component aging.
    • 用于高功率放大器的预失真技术包括自适应预失真算法,其独立于数据样本操作以将一组复增益值或预失真参数写入查找表。 算法可能是处理器驱动的。 增益值取自查表,并乘以复数数字基带波形。 增益值可以首先进行插值。 测量放大器的下变频输出以测量预失真的功效。 基于预失真对带内功率与带外功率之比的影响,决定了该算法下一次迭代的预失真参数集。 该算法连续运行,扰动参数并相应地调整预失真函数,以努力连续反映随着温度变化或分量老化而随时间变化的瞬时幅度调制和相位调制关系。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Softer handoff in a base station employing virtual channel elements
    • 在采用虚拟通道元件的基站中较软切换
    • US06519456B2
    • 2003-02-11
    • US09172489
    • 1998-10-14
    • Franklin P. AntonioHoutan DeheshWalid HamdyKuo-Chun LeeJan K. Wegrzyn
    • Franklin P. AntonioHoutan DeheshWalid HamdyKuo-Chun LeeJan K. Wegrzyn
    • H04Q722
    • H04W36/06H04W36/18H04W52/40
    • A base station architecture splits modem functionality into modulator and demodulator entities, each configured to handle multiple telephone calls. A high-speed digital bus with associated routing elements connects multiple-channel (i.e., multiuser) modulator and demodulator elements. The modulator and demodulator elements may be physically separated, residing on different cards, and even different shelves, within the base station. During softer handoff between forward channels of the base station, multiple modulator elements use the address of a demodulator element in communication with a mobile subscriber unit. A base station controller broadcasts forward-link frames to all modulator elements. The multiple modulator elements simultaneously receive forward-link frames from the base station controller. The multiple modulator elements filter these forward-link frames and accept only those to be transmitted to the particular mobile subscriber unit in communication with the demodulator element.
    • 基站架构将调制解调器功能分解成调制器和解调器实体,每个被配置为处理多个电话呼叫。 具有相关联的路由元件的高速数字总线连接多通道(即,多用户)调制器和解调器元件。 调制器和解调器元件可以在基站内物理上分离,驻留在不同的卡上,甚至不同的货架上。 在基站的前向信道之间的较软切换期间,多个调制器元件使用与移动用户单元通信的解调器元件的地址。 基站控制器向所有调制器元件广播前向链路帧。 多个调制器元件同时从基站控制器接收前向链路帧。 多个调制器元件对这些前向链路帧进行过滤,并且仅接收要发射到与解调器元件通信的特定移动用户单元的那些。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and system for detecting in-band jammers in a spread spectrum wireless base station
    • 用于检测扩频无线基站中的带内干扰的方法和系统
    • US06229998B1
    • 2001-05-08
    • US09292775
    • 1999-04-12
    • Walid HamdyLennart MatheTodd Sutton
    • Walid HamdyLennart MatheTodd Sutton
    • H04B106
    • H04B1/7102H04K3/22H04K2203/16
    • A method and apparatus for use in a wireless communication base station which provides real-time, continuous detection of in-band jammers with negligible impact on base station cost. In addition to providing jammer detection, the use of the invention to provide improved hardware and system diagnostic capabilities is presented. The jammer detection apparatus utilizes automatic gain control techniques, digital sampling, and digital signal processing to identify anomalous frequency components in the received power spectral density curve. Also described are the use of complex sampling, the complex fast Fourier transform (FFT), and Hanning windows to improve jammer detection capabilities. A method of estimating the location of in-band jammers is described using the computed received power spectral density curves of multiple base stations.
    • 一种在无线通信基站中使用的方法和装置,其提供对基站成本具有可忽略的影响的带内干扰器的实时,连续检测。 本发明除了提供干扰检测之外,还提供了改进的硬件和系统诊断能力。 干扰检测装置利用自动增益控制技术,数字采样和数字信号处理来识别接收功率谱密度曲线中的异常频率分量。 还描述了使用复杂采样,复杂的快速傅里叶变换(FFT)和汉宁窗口来改善干扰检测能力。 使用计算的多个基站的接收功率谱密度曲线来描述估计带内干扰器的位置的方法。