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1. 发明申请

US20080244964A1 MULTIFUNCTIONAL ADDITIVE COMPOSITIONS ENABLING MIDDLE DISTILLATES TO BE OPERABLE IN COLD CONDITIONS 失效
标题翻译：多功能添加剂组合物使中等条件在冷条件下运行
公开(公告)号：US20080244964A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US12025558
申请日：2008-02-04
申请人： Frank G. Eydoux , Philippe Puf Flores , Dominique Vichard , Laurent Germanaud
发明人： Frank G. Eydoux , Philippe Puf Flores , Dominique Vichard , Laurent Germanaud
IPC分类号： C10L1/222
CPC分类号： C10L10/14 , C10L1/2364 , C10L1/2366 , C10L10/16
摘要： The invention concerns a multifunctional additive enabling fuels to be operable in cold conditions, consisting of copolymers of at least a dicarboxylic compound with at least an olefin, and whereon are grafted nitrogenous functions and/or esters of general formula (1) wherein: R1 and R2, and R4 and R5, R3 and R6 are hydrogen or alkyl radicals, and x is selected among the amine salts and N-alkylpolyalkylenepolyamines and their monohydroxylated and polyhydroxylated derivatives, N-alkylpolyalkylenepolyamine alkylesters and esters, and alkylamines and N-alkylpolyalkylenepolyamines.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种多功能添加剂，其使得燃料可在冷的条件下操作，由至少二羧基化合物与至少一种烯烃的共聚物组成，并且其中是接枝的含氮官能团和/或通式（1）的酯，其中： R 1，R 2和R 2，R 4和R 5，R 3和R 3 六价铵是氢或烷基，x选自胺盐和N-烷基聚亚烷基多胺及其单羟基化和多羟基化衍生物，N-烷基聚亚烷基多胺烷基酯和酯，以及烷基胺和N-烷基聚亚烷基多胺。

2. 发明授权

US08100988B2 Multifunctional additive compositions enabling middle distillates to be operable in cold conditions 失效
标题翻译：多功能添加剂组合物可使中间馏分在寒冷条件下操作
公开(公告)号：US08100988B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12025558
申请日：2008-02-04
申请人： Frank G Eydoux , Philippe Pu. F. Flores , Dominique Vichard , Laurent Germanaud
发明人： Frank G Eydoux , Philippe Pu. F. Flores , Dominique Vichard , Laurent Germanaud
IPC分类号： C10L1/18 , C10L1/22
CPC分类号： C10L10/14 , C10L1/2364 , C10L1/2366 , C10L10/16
摘要： The invention concerns a multifunctional additive enabling fuels to be operable in cold conditions, consisting of copolymers of at least a dicarboxylic compound with at least an olefin, and whereon are grafted nitrogenous functions and/or esters of general formula (1) wherein: R1 and R2, and R4 and R5, R3 and R6 are hydrogen or alkyl radicals, and x is selected among the amine salts and N-alkylpolyalkylenepolyamines and their monohydroxylated and polyhydroxylated derivatives, N-alkylpolyalkylenepolyamine alkylesters and esters, and alkylamines and N-alkylpolyalkylenepolyamines.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种多功能添加剂，其使得燃料可在冷的条件下操作，由至少二羧基化合物与至少一种烯烃的共聚物组成，并且其中是接枝的含氮官能团和/或通式（1）的酯，其中：R1和 R2和R4和R5，R3和R6是氢或烷基，x选自胺盐和N-烷基聚亚烷基多胺及其单羟基化和多羟基化衍生物，N-烷基聚亚烷基多胺烷基酯和酯，以及烷基胺和N-烷基聚亚烷基多胺。

3. 发明授权

US07326262B2 Multifunctional additive compositions enabling middle distillates to be operable in cold conditions 失效
标题翻译：多功能添加剂组合物可使中间馏分在寒冷条件下操作
公开(公告)号：US07326262B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-05
申请号：US10149844
申请日：2000-12-27
申请人： Frank Eydoux , Philippe Flores , Dominique Vichard , Laurent Germanaud
发明人： Frank Eydoux , Philippe Flores , Dominique Vichard , Laurent Germanaud
IPC分类号： C10L1/18 , C10L1/22
CPC分类号： C10L10/14 , C10L1/2364 , C10L1/2366 , C10L10/16
摘要： The invention concerns a multifunctional additive enabling fuels to be operable in cold conditions, consisting of copolymers of at least a dicarboxylic compound with at least an olefin, and whereon are grafted nitrogenous functions and/or esters of general formula (I) wherein: R1 and R2, and R4 and R5, R3 and R6 are hydrogen or alkyl radicals, and x is selected among the amine salts and N-alkylpolyalkylenepolyamines and their monohydroxylated and polyhydroxylated derivatives, N-alkylpolyalkylenepolyamine alkylesters and esters, and alkylamines and N-alkylpolyalkylenepolyamines.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种多功能添加剂，其使得燃料在冷的条件下可操作，由至少二羧基化合物与至少一种烯烃的共聚物组成，并且是其中的接枝的含氮官能团和/或通式（I）的酯，其中： R 1，R 2和R 2，R 4和R 5，R 3和R 3 六价铵是氢或烷基，x选自胺盐和N-烷基聚亚烷基多胺及其单羟基化和多羟基化衍生物，N-烷基聚亚烷基多胺烷基酯和酯，以及烷基胺和N-烷基聚亚烷基多胺。

4. 发明申请

US20080184617A1 Lubricating Composition for Hydrocarbonated Mixtures and Products Obtained 有权
标题翻译：获得的碳氢化合物和产品的润滑组合物
公开(公告)号：US20080184617A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：US11917780
申请日：2006-07-04
申请人： Nathalie Boitout , Laurent Dalix , Clarisse Doucet , Laurent Germanaud
发明人： Nathalie Boitout , Laurent Dalix , Clarisse Doucet , Laurent Germanaud
IPC分类号： C10L1/18
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1885 , C10L1/1888 , C10L1/1895 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/224 , C10L10/04 , C10L2300/20 , C10M141/02 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/127 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/142 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/18 , C10M2207/20 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/284 , C10M2207/285 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/101 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/08 , C10N2220/025 , C10N2220/026 , C10N2220/027 , C10N2220/028 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/43 , C10N2270/02
摘要： A subject of the present invention is an anti-corrosive and antistatic lubricating composition for a hydrocarbonated mixture comprising: a) at least a compound A of Formula (I) below: in which R1 and R2 are hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group of 1-40 carbon atoms, comprising possibly one to five double bond(s), R1 and R2 together being able to form an aromatic or aliphatic ring of 5-6 carbon atoms, said ring being capable of substitution by one to three linear or branched alkyl group(s) of 1-40 carbon atoms, in which R1 and R2 cannot be hydrogen at the same time, and in which R3 and R4, identical or different, are chosen from the OH groups, in which R3 and R4 cannot be the OH group at the same time, or deriving from a linear or branched monol or polyol group containing 1-20 carbon atoms having a functionality of 2 to 5 inclusive; b) and at least one B compound corresponding to a fatty acid of 16-24 carbon atoms, unsaturated or not, optionally in a mixture with a carboxylic acid comprising at least one aromatic and/or olefinic polycycle or ring and/or their ester, amide or corresponding amine salts derivatives, taken alone or in a mixture.
摘要翻译：本发明的主题是用于烃混合物的抗腐蚀和抗静电润滑组合物，其包含：a）至少一种下式（I）的化合物A：其中R 1和R 2 > 2 是氢或1-40个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，包括可能有一至五个双键，R 1和R 2， SUB>能够形成5-6个碳原子的芳族或脂族环，所述环能够被1-3个直链或支链的1-40个碳原子的烷基取代，其中R 1， 1和R 2不能同时为氢，并且R 3和R 4相同或不同，选自OH基团，其中R 3 3和R 4不能同时为OH基团，或衍生自含有或不含羟基的直链或支链单醇或多元醇基团 1-20个碳原子的官能度为2〜5的整数; b）和至少一种对应于16-24个碳原子的脂肪酸的B化合物，不饱和或不与任选与包含至少一个芳族和/或烯属多环或环的羧酸和/或其酯的混合物，酰胺或相应的胺盐衍生物，单独或混合使用。

5. 发明授权

US5883162A Process for the preparation of elastomer/bitumen compositions and their application as road surfacings 失效
标题翻译：制备弹性体/沥青组合物的方法及其作为道路表面处理的应用
公开(公告)号：US5883162A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US860153
申请日：1997-08-20
申请人： Jean-Pascal Planche , Laurent Germanaud , Annie Zins
发明人： Jean-Pascal Planche , Laurent Germanaud , Annie Zins
IPC分类号： C08G81/02 , C08L95/00 , C10C3/02 , C08C19/26 , C08F36/04 , C08L5/36
CPC分类号： C10C3/026 , C08G81/022 , C08L95/00
摘要： Functionalized elastomer/bitumen compositions with a broad plasticity range are produced by contacting a bitumen or bitumen mixture with an elastomer, a functionalizing agent and optionally a peroxide compound at 100.degree.-230.degree. C. under stirring conditions. The funtionalizing agent is a thiolcarboxylic acid having 3 or more carbon atoms, a thiolcarboxylic acid ester and specifically a disulphide having carboxylic groupings or carboxylic esters. The compositions may be used either directly or in diluted form to produce bitumous binders for making road surfacings, coated materials and sealing coatings.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR96 / 01614 Sec。 371日期1997年8月20日 102（e）日期1997年8月20日PCT提交1998年10月16日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 14754 日期1997年04月24日在搅拌条件下，通过使沥青或沥青混合物与弹性体，官能化剂和任选的过氧化物在100℃-230℃下接触来制备具有宽塑性范围的功能化弹性体/沥青组合物。赋形剂是具有3个或更多个碳原子的硫醇羧酸，硫羟羧酸酯，特别是具有羧基或羧酸酯的二硫化物。组合物可以直接或以稀释的形式使用以产生用于制造路面，涂层材料和密封涂层的沥青粘合剂。

6. 发明申请

US20110306526A1 LUBRICATING OIL BASED ON POLYOL ESTERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于多元醇的润滑油
公开(公告)号：US20110306526A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US13132875
申请日：2009-12-07
申请人： Laurent Germanaud , Carine Alfoss , Patrick Turello , Elise Bataille
发明人： Laurent Germanaud , Carine Alfoss , Patrick Turello , Elise Bataille
IPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C07C59/40
CPC分类号： C10M105/38 , C10M129/74 , C10M169/04 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2215/064 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/10 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2220/022
摘要： The present invention relates to oils based on polyol esters, which may be obtained from renewable resources and used as lubricant bases or lubrication additives, notably in four-stroke engine oils, oils for hydraulics or transmissions, as well as industrial lubricants.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及基于多元醇酯的油，其可以从可再生资源获得并用作润滑剂基质或润滑添加剂，特别是四冲程发动机油，用于液压或变速器的油以及工业润滑剂。

7. 发明授权

US06592639B2 Fuel with low sulphur content for diesel engines 有权
标题翻译：用于柴油发动机的低硫含量的燃料
公开(公告)号：US06592639B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09147604
申请日：1999-03-17
申请人： Christian Bernasconi , Laurent Germanaud , Jean-Michel Laupie , Paul Maldonado
发明人： Christian Bernasconi , Laurent Germanaud , Jean-Michel Laupie , Paul Maldonado
IPC分类号： C10L118
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1885 , C10L1/1886 , C10L1/1888 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/2286 , C10L1/232
摘要： The invention concerns a fuel for diesel engines, with a sulphur content of less than 500 ppm containing in a major proportion at least one average distillate from a straight-run distilling cup of crude oil, with temperature ranges between 150 and 400° C. and in a minor proportion a lubricating additive containing monocarboxylic and polycyclic acids. The said fuel is characterized in that it contains at least 20 ppm of the additive consisting of at least one monocarboxylic aliphatic hydrocarbon, saturated or unsaturate, of linear chain between 12 and 14 carbon atoms, and at least one polcyclic hydrocarbon compound, containing at least two cycles each formed of 5 to 6 atoms one of which at most is optionally a heteroatom such as nitrogen or oxygen and the other atoms are carbon atoms, these two cycles having further two carbon atoms in common, preferably vicinal, these said cycles being saturated or unsaturated, substituted or non-substituted by at least one single grouping selected among the carboxylic, amine carboxyl, ester and nitrile groupings, the fuel containing more than 60 ppm of additive when the said combination is tall oil.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于柴油发动机的燃料，其硫含量小于500ppm，主要部分含有来自直馏蒸馏杯原油的至少一种平均馏出物，温度范围为150-400℃，少量的含有单羧酸和多环酸的润滑添加剂。所述燃料的特征在于其含有至少20ppm的添加剂，其由至少一种12至14个碳原子的直链的至少一种饱和或不饱和的单羧酸脂族烃和至少一种至少含有一个以上的环状烃化合物两个循环各自由5至6个原子形成，其中一个最多为任选的杂原子，例如氮或氧，其它原子为碳原子，这两个循环具有共同的另外两个碳原子，优选连续的，这些所述循环是饱和的或不饱和的，被选自羧基，胺羧基，酯和腈基中的至少一个单个取代基或不被取代的，当所述组合为妥尔油时，所述燃料含有大于60ppm的添加剂。

8. 发明授权

US6083287A Detergent and anti-corrosive additive for fuels and fuel composition 有权
标题翻译：用于燃料和燃料组合物的洗涤剂和防腐添加剂
公开(公告)号：US6083287A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US147623
申请日：1999-06-16
申请人： Laurent Germanaud , Guy Raoult , Daniele Eber
发明人： Laurent Germanaud , Guy Raoult , Daniele Eber
IPC分类号： C10L1/22 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/2383 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/18
CPC分类号： C10L1/224 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2383 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/18
摘要： The invention concerns a detergent and anti-corrosive additive for engine fuels, in particular gas oil, containing amide or imide functions characterised in that it is obtained by mixing wt. 60 to 90% of a compound A consisting of at least one carboxylic polyalkenyl, diacid or anhydride, of average molecular mass between 200 and 3000, wt. 0.1 to 10% of a compound B consisting of at least one carboxylic compound, monoacid or anhydride, containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms per chain and 10 to 30% of a compound C consisting of at least one primary polyamine of general formula H.sub.2 N--[--(CHR.sub.1 --(CH.sub.2).sub.p --CHR.sub.2).sub.n --NH].sub.m --H, the mol ratios A/B/C corresponding to 1/(0.1 to 1)/(1 to 3), A/B/C never being 1/1/1.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR97 / 01634 Sec。 371日期1999年6月16日第 102（e）日期1999年6月16日PCT提交1997年9月17日PCT公布。公开号WO98 / 12283 日期1998年3月26日本发明涉及含有酰胺或酰亚胺功能的发动机燃料，特别是瓦斯油的洗涤剂和抗腐蚀添加剂，其特征在于它是通过混合wt。 60至90％的由至少一种平均分子量在200和3000之间的羧酸聚链烯基，二酸或酸酐组成的化合物A， 0.1至10％的由至少一种羧酸化合物，一元酸或酸酐组成的化合物B，每个链含有1至6个碳原子，10至30％的化合物C由至少一种通式为H 2 N - 的初级多胺组成， - （CHR1-（CH2）p-CHR2）n-NH] mH，对应于1 /（0.1至1）/（1至3）的摩尔比A / B / C，A / B / C从不为1 / 1/1。

9. 发明授权

US5062977A Sulphur-containing additives to lubricants with antiwear and extreme-pressure effect and the processes for their preparation and compositions containing the said additives 失效
标题翻译：具有抗磨损和极压作用的润滑剂的含硫添加剂及其制备方法和含有所述添加剂的组合物
公开(公告)号：US5062977A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-05
申请号：US523063
申请日：1990-05-14
申请人： Laurent Germanaud , Patrick Azorin , Lhopital Michel
发明人： Laurent Germanaud , Patrick Azorin , Lhopital Michel
IPC分类号： C07C319/22 , C07C321/14 , C10M135/22 , C10M135/24 , C10M135/26 , C10M135/28 , C10M135/30 , C10M135/32 , C10M135/36 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/04 , C10N40/20 , C10N60/06 , C10N60/10 , C10N70/00
CPC分类号： C07C319/22 , C10M135/22 , C10M135/24 , C10M135/26 , C10M135/30 , C10M135/32 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2219/085 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/09 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409
摘要： This invention relates to additives to lubricants with antiwear and extreme-pressure effect consisting of asymmetric dihydrocarbyl polysulphides containing a hydrocarbyl polysulphide group R-S.sub.x - in a vicinal position of a secondary or tertiary alcohol, and to lubricating compositions containing these additives. The additives are prepared by reaction of a basic salt of a hydrocarbyl (poly)sulphide either with a compound containing at least one epoxy group or with an alpha-hydroxylated organic thiosulphate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有抗磨损和极压作用的润滑剂添加剂，其由在仲或叔醇的邻位含有烃基多硫化物基团R-Sx-的不对称二烃基多硫化物和含有这些添加剂的润滑组合物组成。通过烃基（多）硫化物的碱性盐与含有至少一个环氧基的化合物或与α-羟基化的有机硫代硫酸盐反应来制备添加剂。

10. 发明授权

US5021175A Additives to lubricating oils having extreme pressure, antiwear and antioxidant effects, process for preparation thereof and lubricating compositions containing said additives 失效
标题翻译：具有极压，抗磨损和抗氧化作用的润滑油的添加剂，其制备方法和包含所述添加剂的润滑组合物
公开(公告)号：US5021175A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US593462
申请日：1990-10-04
申请人： Laurent Germanaud , Robert Nouguier
发明人： Laurent Germanaud , Robert Nouguier
IPC分类号： C07F9/165 , C07F9/17 , C07F9/30 , C10M137/10 , C10M137/14 , C10N30/06 , C10N30/10
CPC分类号： C10M137/105 , C07F9/1655 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2223/047
摘要： Lubricating oil additives are provided which have extreme pressure, antiwear and antioxidant properties. The additives are dithiophosphorous disymmetric bisulphides of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X and Y represent an oxygen or sulphur atom or a methylene group and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 represent a hydrocarbon radical, a polyether, a polythioether or a hydrogen atom.The invention also relates to a process for their preparation and to lubricating compositions containing the additives.
摘要翻译：提供了具有极高压力，抗磨损和抗氧化性能的润滑油添加剂。添加剂是下式的二硫代磷酸不对称二硫化物：其中X和Y表示氧或硫原子或亚甲基，R 1和R 2和R 3表示烃基，聚醚，聚硫醚或氢原子。本发明还涉及其制备方法和润滑含有添加剂的组合物。

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