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1. 发明申请

US20100008118A1 METHOD FOR OPERATING A CONVERTER AND CORRESPONDING APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：用于操作转换器和相应装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100008118A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：US12498680
申请日：2009-07-07
申请人： Frank Becker , Norbert Benesch
发明人： Frank Becker , Norbert Benesch
IPC分类号： H02M7/217
CPC分类号： H02M7/219
摘要： A method for operating a line-side fundamental-frequency-clocked converter is disclosed. The converters has a bridge circuit with, for example three, upper and, for example three, lower semiconductor switches, which are connected to respective positive and negative terminals of a DC link circuit. Center taps of connected pairs of the upper and lower semiconductor switches are connected to the line voltage phases. Two upper or two lower semiconductor switches are simultaneously activated during fundamental frequency operation for a predetermined time period before or after a natural trigger instant of the semiconductor switches caused by a line voltage angle. An estimated line voltage angle for clocking the semiconductor switches is tracked based on two phase currents measured while the two upper or two lower semiconductor switches are simultaneously active.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于操作线路侧基频时钟转换器的方法。转换器具有桥接电路，其具有例如三个上部和（例如三个）下半导体开关，其连接到DC链路电路的相应的正极和负极端子。上下半导体开关的连接对的中心抽头连接到线路电压相位。在由线电压角度引起的半导体开关的自然触发时刻之前或之后的预定时间段内，在基频操作期间，同时激活两个上或下两个半导体开关。基于在两个上半导体开关或两个下半导体开关同时有效时测量的两相电流来跟踪用于计时半导体开关的估计线电压角。

2. 发明授权

US08116108B2 Method for operating a converter and corresponding apparatus 有权
标题翻译：用于操作转换器和相应设备的方法
公开(公告)号：US08116108B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12498680
申请日：2009-07-07
申请人： Frank Becker , Norbert Benesch
发明人： Frank Becker , Norbert Benesch
IPC分类号： H02M7/217 , H02M7/219 , H02M7/23 , H02M7/25
CPC分类号： H02M7/219
摘要： A method for operating a line-side fundamental-frequency-clocked converter is disclosed. The converters has a bridge circuit with, for example three, upper and, for example three, lower semiconductor switches, which are connected to respective positive and negative terminals of a DC link circuit. Center taps of connected pairs of the upper and lower semiconductor switches are connected to the line voltage phases. Two upper or two lower semiconductor switches are simultaneously activated during fundamental frequency operation for a predetermined time period before or after a natural trigger instant of the semiconductor switches caused by a line voltage angle. An estimated line voltage angle for clocking the semiconductor switches is tracked based on two phase currents measured while the two upper or two lower semiconductor switches are simultaneously active.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于操作线路侧基频时钟转换器的方法。转换器具有桥接电路，其具有例如三个上部和（例如三个）下半导体开关，其连接到DC链路电路的相应的正极和负极端子。上下半导体开关的连接对的中心抽头连接到线路电压相位。在由线电压角度引起的半导体开关的自然触发时刻之前或之后的预定时间段内，在基频操作期间，同时激活两个上或下两个半导体开关。基于在两个上半导体开关或两个下半导体开关同时有效时测量的两相电流来跟踪用于计时半导体开关的估计线电压角。

3. 发明申请

US20090278511A1 METHOD FOR REDUCING THE REACTIVE POWER REQUIREMENT OF A FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCY CLOCKED POWER SUPPLY SIDE CONVERTER UNDER NO LOAD AND WITH LOW MOTOR LOADING 有权
标题翻译：降低无负载和低电机负载的基本频率时钟电源侧转换器的无功功率要求的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090278511A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12295127
申请日：2007-02-21
申请人： Norbert Benesch
发明人： Norbert Benesch
IPC分类号： G05F1/70
CPC分类号： H02J3/1892 , H02M1/4216 , H02M1/4233 , Y02B70/126
摘要： The invention relates to a method for reducing the idle current requirement of a base frequency clocked supply side converter (1) on idle and with low motor loads, provided with controllable semiconductors (T1,T2,T3,T4, T5,T6), wherein the base frequency clocking of the semiconductor switches (T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6) occurs depending on the desired direction of flow of power. A converter (1) for carrying out said method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于减少空载和低电机负载的基频频率供电侧转换器（1）的空载电流要求的方法，该方法具有可控制的半导体（T1，T2，T3，T4，T5，T6），其中半导体开关（T1，T2，T3，T4，T5，T6）的基本频率时钟发生取决于期望的功率流动方向。还公开了用于执行所述方法的A转换器（1）。

4. 发明授权

US07003149B2 Method and device for optically monitoring fabrication processes of finely structured surfaces in a semiconductor production 失效
公开(公告)号：US07003149B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US09873230
申请日：2001-06-04
申请人： Norbert Benesch , Claus Schneider , Lothar Pfitzner
发明人： Norbert Benesch , Claus Schneider , Lothar Pfitzner
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： H01L22/34 , G01N21/21 , G03F7/70491 , G03F7/70616 , H01L22/12
摘要： A method for monitoring fabrication processes of finely structured surfaces in a semiconductor fabrication includes the steps of providing reference signatures of finely structured surfaces, measuring at least one signature of a test specimen surface, comparing the measured signature with the reference signatures, and classifying the test specimen surface by using the comparison results, wherein the measurement of the reference signatures is carried out by measuring the local distribution and/or intensity distribution of diffraction images on production prototypes having a specified quality. The classification is preferably carried out here with a neural network having a learning capability and/or a fuzzy logic. Furthermore, a device for carrying out the method is provided.

5. 发明授权

US08130523B2 Method and apparatus for setting a feedback power of a fundamental frequency clocked converter 有权
标题翻译：用于设置基频时钟转换器的反馈功率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08130523B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US12499404
申请日：2009-07-08
申请人： Norbert Benesch
发明人： Norbert Benesch
IPC分类号： H02M7/219
CPC分类号： H02M7/797 , H02J3/1892
摘要： A method and an apparatus for setting a feedback power of a converter clocked at a fundamental frequency on the power supply side are disclosed. The converter includes a bridge circuit equipped with controllable semiconductor switches, wherein the semiconductor switches are clocked at the fundamental frequency depending on a desired direction of a power flow through the bridge circuit. Drive signals for the semiconductor switches are derived from the clock pulses at the fundamental frequency and a switch-on delay which depends on a DC link voltage of a DC link connected to the converter. The switch-on delay is determined based on a predetermined characteristic curve that depends on the DC link voltage.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于设置在电源侧以基频计时的转换器的反馈功率的方法和装置。转换器包括配备有可控半导体开关的桥接电路，其中半导体开关根据通过桥式电路的功率流的期望方向以基频计时。用于半导体开关的驱动信号源自基频的时钟脉冲和取决于连接到转换器的DC链路的DC链路电压的接通延迟。基于取决于DC链路电压的预定特性曲线来确定接通延迟。

6. 发明授权

US07983060B2 Method for reducing the reactive power requirement of a fundamental frequency clocked power supply side converter under no load and with low motor loading 有权
标题翻译：降低基频频时钟电源侧转换器无负载和低电机负载的无功功率需求的方法
公开(公告)号：US07983060B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US12295127
申请日：2007-02-21
申请人： Norbert Benesch
发明人： Norbert Benesch
IPC分类号： H02M3/45
CPC分类号： H02J3/1892 , H02M1/4216 , H02M1/4233 , Y02B70/126
摘要： The invention relates to a method for reducing the idle current requirement of a base frequency clocked supply side converter (1) on idle and with low motor loads, provided with controllable semiconductors (T1,T2,T3,T4, T5,T6), wherein the base frequency clocking of the semiconductor switches (T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6) occurs depending on the desired direction of flow of power. A converter (1) for carrying out said method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于减少空载和低电机负载的基频频率供电侧转换器（1）的空载电流要求的方法，该方法具有可控制的半导体（T1，T2，T3，T4，T5，T6），其中半导体开关（T1，T2，T3，T4，T5，T6）的基本频率时钟发生取决于期望的功率流动方向。还公开了用于执行所述方法的A转换器（1）。

7. 发明申请

US20090285002A1 MAINS CONVERTER FOR SWITCHING, WITHOUT ANY INTERRUPTION, BETWEEN CLOCKED VOLTAGE-REGULATED OPERATION AND FUNDAMENTAL-FREQUENCY UNREGULATED OPERATION, AND METHOD FOR SWITCHING A CONVERTER SUCH AS THIS WITHOUT ANY INTERRUPTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于切换的主电源转换器，没有任何中断，时钟电压调节操作和基本频率不合规操作之间的切换，以及用于切换转换器的方法，无此中断
公开(公告)号：US20090285002A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12305535
申请日：2007-02-23
申请人： Norbert Benesch , Bernd Köhler
发明人： Norbert Benesch , Bernd Köhler
IPC分类号： H02M7/219
CPC分类号： H02M7/219
摘要： A current source inverter is disclosed, comprising: means for operating the inverter in fundamental frequency unregulated operation, means for operating the inverter in clocked voltage regulated operation, means for recording parameters from which conclusions can be drawn at an instantaneous operating point and/or at an instantaneous network condition, means for determining an appropriate operating condition from the recorded parameters and means for uninterrupted switching of the operation of the inverter to the operating condition as determined from the recorded parameters and a method for uninterrupted switching of such a current source inverter.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电流源逆变器，包括：用于在基频不调节操作中操作逆变器的装置，用于以时钟电压调节操作操作逆变器的装置，用于记录在瞬时工作点和/或在瞬时工作点可得出结论的参数的装置瞬时网络条件，用于根据所记录的参数确定适当的操作条件的装置，以及用于将所述逆变器的操作不间断切换到根据记录参数确定的操作条件的装置以及用于不间断地切换这种电流源逆变器的方法。

8. 发明授权

US06724475B2 Apparatus for rapidly measuring angle-dependent diffraction effects on finely patterned surfaces 有权
$Apparatus for rapidly measuring angle-dependent diffraction effects on finely patterned surfaces$
标题翻译：用于在精细图案化表面上快速测量与角度相关的衍射效应的装置
公开(公告)号：US06724475B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US09968587
申请日：2001-10-01
申请人： Norbert Benesch , Claus Schneider , Lothar Pfitzner
发明人： Norbert Benesch , Claus Schneider , Lothar Pfitzner
IPC分类号： G01N2100
CPC分类号： G01B11/30 , G01N21/4788
摘要： An apparatus for measuring angle-dependent diffraction effects includes a coherent radiation source, a device for deflecting the coherent radiation in different directions, a spherical or aspherical mirror or mirror segments configured to correspond to a spherical or aspherical mirror, and a detector unit for measuring the intensity of the radiation diffracted at a specimen. The radiation deflected in different directions is reflected by the mirror configuration in such a way that the coherent beam is deflected onto the specimen with different angles of incidence in a temporally successively sequential manner. For this purpose, the angle of incidence of the measuring beam is altered continuously or in small steps. The intensities of the direct reflection (zero-order diffraction) and also of the higher orders of diffraction that may occur are measured. This evaluation allows conclusions to be drawn regarding the form and material of the periodic structures examined.
摘要翻译：用于测量依赖于角度的衍射效应的装置包括相干辐射源，用于偏转不同方向的相干辐射的装置，被配置为对应于球面或非球面镜的球面镜或非球面镜或镜片，以及用于测量的检测器单元在试样处辐射的辐射强度。以不同方向偏转的辐射由反射镜构造反射，使得相干光束以时间上依次顺序的方式以不同的入射角偏转到样本上。为此，测量光束的入射角度连续地或以小的步长改变。测量直接反射（零级衍射）的强度以及可能发生的较高的衍射级数。该评估允许对所检查的周期性结构的形式和材料得出结论。

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