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1. 发明授权

US07763367B2 Component with a ceramic coating, into which particles are embedded, and method for producing said component 有权
标题翻译：具有嵌入其中的颗粒的陶瓷涂层的组分和用于制备所述组分的方法
公开(公告)号：US07763367B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US12215600
申请日：2008-06-26
申请人： Frank Arndt , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Daniel Körtvelyessy , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Frank Arndt , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Daniel Körtvelyessy , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： B32B9/00
CPC分类号： C09D1/00 , C23C18/1208 , C23C18/1225 , C23C18/127 , C23C22/74 , C23C24/08 , C23C26/00 , C23C28/044 , C23C28/048 , C23C30/00 , F01D5/284 , F01D5/288 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/257
摘要： The subject matter of the invention is a component which is provided with a ceramic coating forming the surface. Inventively there is provision at least in a cover layer of the coating for nanoparticles made from a colorant (CrCoAl or a spinel-type oxide) and aluminum oxide nanoparticles. This combination of nanoparticles in the coating advantageously results in a resistance to high temperatures of the coloring of the surface of up to 1000° C. not previously known. This allows even components under great stress, such as for example compressor or turbine blades of a gas turbine, to be provided with temperature-resistant coloring. This can then be used for an optical inspection for example. Protection is also claimed for a method for creating the inventive coating.
摘要翻译：本发明的主题是具有形成表面的陶瓷涂层的部件。本发明至少提供了由着色剂（CrCoAl或尖晶石型氧化物）和氧化铝纳米颗粒制成的纳米颗粒的涂层的覆盖层。涂层中的纳米颗粒的这种组合有利地导致耐高温表面的着色高达1000℃，这是以前未知的。这允许在极大应力下的均匀组分，例如燃气轮机的压缩机或涡轮机叶片被提供耐温着色。这可以用于例如光学检查。还要求保护创造本发明涂层的方法。

2. 发明申请

US20100089768A1 Method for the electrochemical removal of a metal coating from a component 审中-公开
标题翻译：从组件电化学去除金属涂层的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100089768A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12308723
申请日：2007-03-22
申请人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Daniel Körtvelyessy , Ralph Reiche , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Daniel Körtvelyessy , Ralph Reiche , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： B23H5/06 , C25F3/02
CPC分类号： F01D5/005 , C25F5/00 , Y02T50/67 , Y02T50/6765
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the electrochemical removal of a metal coating from a component. According to said method, the component is immersed in an electrolyte solution and a current is passed through the component and a secondary electrode that is in contact with the electrolyte. The current is pulsed with a routine that has a duty cycle >10 to
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从组件电化学去除金属涂层的方法。根据所述方法，将组分浸入电解质溶液中，并使电流通过组分和与电解质接触的次级电极。电流脉冲具有占空比> 10至<90％，5mA / cm 2至1000mA / cm 2之间的两个电流密度和5Hz至1000Hz的频率的程序。

3. 发明申请

US20100215869A1 METHOD FOR GENERATING A CERAMIC LAYER ON A COMPONENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：在组件上产生陶瓷层的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100215869A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12666823
申请日：2008-06-13
申请人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Daniel Körtvelyessy , Ralph Reiche , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Daniel Körtvelyessy , Ralph Reiche , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： B05D3/06 , B05C9/12
CPC分类号： H05B6/80 , B82Y30/00 , C23C18/12 , C23C18/1208 , C23C18/127 , C23C18/1283 , C23C18/14 , F26B3/347
摘要： In a process for producing a ceramic layer (14) on a component (15) in a microwave oven (11), it is provided that a microwave generator (12) generates microwaves (17) of a defined frequency which selectively heats only constituents of the coating material (14) applied for coating the component (15). It is thereby advantageously possible to produce a ceramic layer from the precursors present in the coating material with low energy consumption and with low thermal loading of the component (15). The frequency of the microwave excitation can be set, for example, to the solvent (acetic acid, propionic acid) present in the coating material or to the heating of particles of intermetallic compounds or ceramics present in the coating material for this purpose.
摘要翻译：在微波炉（11）中在部件（15）上制造陶瓷层（14）的方法中，微波发生器（12）产生一定频率的微波（17），该微波产生器仅选择性地仅加热涂覆材料（14）用于涂覆组分（15）。因此，有利的是，可以从存在于涂料中的前体以低能量消耗和组件（15）的低热负荷产生陶瓷层。微波激发的频率可以设定为例如存在于涂料中的溶剂（乙酸，丙酸）或为了此目的而加热存在于涂料中的金属间化合物或陶瓷的颗粒。

4. 发明申请

US20100189895A1 METHOD FOR COATING THE INNER WALLS OF PIPES AND DEVICE SUITABLE THEREFOR 失效
标题翻译：用于涂覆管内壁的方法及其适用的装置
公开(公告)号：US20100189895A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12666847
申请日：2008-06-13
申请人： Frank Arndt , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Frank Arndt , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： B05D7/22 , F25B29/00
CPC分类号： B05B13/06 , B05D3/0254 , B05D7/22 , B05D7/222 , F16L53/30 , F16L53/38 , F16L53/70 , F16L55/164 , F16L58/14 , F16L2101/16
摘要： In a method for coating the inner walls of pipes (11), and in a coating device suitable for coating, a combined heating and cooling device (19) having heating areas (21) and cooling areas (22) is used for the method. This device can be guided along the pipe (11) to be coated, wherein a fluid (16) containing the coating active agent is supplied to the interior of the pipe. The combined heating and cooling treatment for the pipe supports the process of coating formation. The cooling process is subject to a desired profile by the use of the cooling area (22) and is not determined by chance, in contrast to the cooling process in the prior art.
摘要翻译：在用于涂覆管道（11）的内壁的方法中，并且在适于涂覆的涂覆装置中，使用具有加热区域（21）和冷却区域（22）的组合的加热和冷却装置（19）用于该方法。该装置可以沿待涂覆的管道（11）引导，其中将含有涂层活性剂的流体（16）供应到管道的内部。管的组合加热和冷却处理支持涂层形成的过程。与现有技术中的冷却过程相反，冷却过程通过使用冷却区域（22）受到期望的轮廓，并且不是偶然地确定的。

5. 发明授权

US08561569B2 Method for coating the inner walls of pipes and device suitable therefor 失效
标题翻译：管道内壁涂布方法及适用的设备
公开(公告)号：US08561569B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US12666847
申请日：2008-06-13
申请人： Frank Arndt , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Frank Arndt , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： B05B13/06 , B05D7/22
CPC分类号： B05B13/06 , B05D3/0254 , B05D7/22 , B05D7/222 , F16L53/30 , F16L53/38 , F16L53/70 , F16L55/164 , F16L58/14 , F16L2101/16
摘要： A combined heating and cooling device for coating the inner walls of pipes may include heating areas and cooling areas. This device can be guided along the pipe to be coated, wherein a fluid containing the coating active agent is supplied to the interior of the pipe. The combined heating and cooling treatment for the pipe supports the process of coating formation. The cooling process is subject to a desired profile by the use of the cooling area and is not determined by chance.
摘要翻译：用于涂覆管道内壁的组合式加热和冷却装置可以包括加热区域和冷却区域。该装置可以沿着待涂覆的管被引导，其中含有涂层活性剂的流体被供应到管的内部。管的组合加热和冷却处理支持涂层形成的过程。冷却过程通过使用冷却区域进行所需的轮廓，并不是偶然的。

6. 发明授权

US08080278B2 Cold gas spraying method 有权
标题翻译：冷气喷涂法
公开(公告)号：US08080278B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-20
申请号：US11992325
申请日：2006-09-15
申请人： Rene Jabado , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Daniel Körtvelyessy , Volkmar Lüthen , Uwe Pyritz , Ralph Reiche , Michael Rindler , Raymond Ullrich
发明人： Rene Jabado , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Daniel Körtvelyessy , Volkmar Lüthen , Uwe Pyritz , Ralph Reiche , Michael Rindler , Raymond Ullrich
IPC分类号： B05D1/02
CPC分类号： C23C24/04
摘要： The invention relates to a cold gas spraying method with the aid of which a substrate to be coated can be coated with particles. According to the invention, it is provided that microencapsulated agglomerates of nanoparticles are used as particles. This advantageously allows the advantages that accompany the use of nanoparticles to be used for the coating. The nanoparticles are held together by microencapsulations, wherein the microencapsulated particles formed in this way that are used in the cold gas spraying method have dimensions in the micrometer range, thereby allowing them to be used in the first place in cold gas spraying The microencapsulated nanoparticles may be used for example to produce a UV protective coating on lamp bases for gas discharge lamps.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种冷气喷涂方法，借助这种方法，待涂覆的基底可以涂覆有颗粒。根据本发明，提供了纳米颗粒的微囊化附聚物用作颗粒。这有利地允许伴随使用纳米颗粒的优点用于涂层。纳米颗粒通过微胶囊保持在一起，其中以这种方式形成的用于冷气喷涂方法的微囊化颗粒具有微米范围的尺寸，从而允许它们首先用于冷气喷涂。微囊化纳米颗粒可以例如用于在气体放电灯的灯座上产生UV保护涂层。

7. 发明申请

US20110039024A1 Cold Gas Spraying Method 有权
标题翻译：冷气喷涂法
公开(公告)号：US20110039024A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US11992325
申请日：2006-09-15
申请人： Rene Jabado , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Daniel Körtvelyessy , Volkmar Lüthen , Uwe Pyritz , Ralph Reiche , Michael Rindler , Raymond Ullrich
发明人： Rene Jabado , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Daniel Körtvelyessy , Volkmar Lüthen , Uwe Pyritz , Ralph Reiche , Michael Rindler , Raymond Ullrich
IPC分类号： B05D1/12
CPC分类号： C23C24/04
摘要： The invention relates to a cold gas spraying method with the aid of which a substrate to be coated can be coated with particles. According to the invention, it is provided that microencapsulated agglomerates of nanoparticles are used as particles. This advantageously allows the advantages that accompany the use of nanoparticles to be used for the coating. The nanoparticles 271, 27b are held together by microencapsulations 26c, wherein the microencapsulated particles 19 formed in this way that are used in the cold gas spraying method have dimensions I the micrometer range, thereby allowing them to be used in the first place in cold gas spraying The microencapsulated nanoparticles may be used for example to produce a UV protective coating on lamp bases for gas discharge lamps.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种冷气喷涂方法，借助这种方法，待涂覆的基底可以涂覆有颗粒。根据本发明，提供了纳米颗粒的微囊化附聚物用作颗粒。这有利地允许伴随使用纳米颗粒的优点用于涂层。纳米颗粒271,27b通过微胶囊26c保持在一起，其中以冷气喷涂方法使用的以这种方式形成的微囊化颗粒19的尺寸I为微米范围，从而允许它们在冷气中首先使用喷雾微囊化纳米颗粒可用于例如在灯底座上产生用于气体放电灯的UV保护涂层。

8. 发明申请

US20100272888A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A WEAR LAYER 失效
标题翻译：生产磨损层的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100272888A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12376329
申请日：2007-07-09
申请人： Rene Jabado , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Daniel Körtvelyessy , Volkmar Lüthen , Ralph Reiche , Michael Rindler , Raymond Ullrich
发明人： Rene Jabado , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Daniel Körtvelyessy , Volkmar Lüthen , Ralph Reiche , Michael Rindler , Raymond Ullrich
IPC分类号： B05D1/12 , B32B43/00 , C25F5/00 , B29B9/02 , B22F9/00
CPC分类号： C25F5/00 , B22F9/12 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , C23C24/00 , C23C26/00 , F01D5/288 , Y02P10/24 , Y10T156/1158 , B22F2009/001 , B22F9/04 , B22F2202/13 , B22F1/0018
摘要： In a method for producing a starting material (M, N, N′) for the production of a wear layer (420), a coating (40) with a composition which corresponds to that of the wear layer (420) which is to be produced is chemically undissolved from its substrate (30) and is detached as a solid body, and that the starting material (M, N, N′) is formed by the layer material (60) of the detached coating (40).
摘要翻译：在制备用于制备耐磨层（420）的起始材料（M，N，N'）的方法中，具有与耐磨层（420）的组成相对应的组成的涂层（40）产生的化合物从其基材（30）化学上不溶解并作为固体分离，并且原料（M，N，N'）由分离的涂层（40）的层材料（60）形成。

9. 发明授权

US08871357B2 Method for generating a closed-pore metal foam and component which has a closed-pore metal foam 有权
标题翻译：用于产生闭孔金属泡沫的方法和具有闭孔金属泡沫的组分
公开(公告)号：US08871357B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US13700850
申请日：2011-05-19
申请人： Frank Heinrichsdorff , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Frank Heinrichsdorff , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： H01F3/00 , B22F3/11 , C22C1/08
CPC分类号： B22F3/11 , B22F3/1134 , C22C1/08 , Y10T428/12153 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A method for generating a closed-pore metal foam and a component in which such a metal foam is used are provided. To form the metal foam having closed pores, the component is provided with a composite of metal particles that may have a layer of a blowing agent. Alternatively the metal and the blowing agent can also be arranged in layers of a sheet, or as a mixture of particles. A heat treatment is the applied whereby the blowing agent liberates a propellant gas, the blowing agent including fullerenes or nanotubes to which the blowing agent is chemically or physically bound. Due to the high temperature stability of the nanotubes or fullerenes, blowing agents may be thereby generated which liberate propellant gas at temperatures of above 1000 DEG C., such that even metals with high solidus temperatures of above 1000 DEG C. may be processed to metal foams.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于产生闭孔金属泡沫的方法和其中使用这种金属泡沫的组分。为了形成具有闭孔的金属泡沫，该组分设置有可以具有发泡剂层的金属颗粒的复合物。或者，金属和发泡剂也可以以片层或作为颗粒的混合物布置。通过施加热处理，由此发泡剂释放推进剂气体，发泡剂包括发泡剂化学或物理结合的富勒烯或纳米管。由于纳米管或富勒烯的高温稳定性，因此可能产生发泡剂，其在高于1000℃的温度下释放推进剂气体，使得甚至高固相线温度高于1000℃的金属可以被加工成金属泡沫

10. 发明授权

US08314053B2 Component for the sliding support of another component, and process for producing it 失效
标题翻译：用于另一部件的滑动支撑的部件，以及用于制造它的过程
公开(公告)号：US08314053B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-20
申请号：US12676500
申请日：2008-09-04
申请人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Heike Schiewe , Manuela Schneider , Gabriele Winkler , Hartmut Walter
发明人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Heike Schiewe , Manuela Schneider , Gabriele Winkler , Hartmut Walter
IPC分类号： F16C33/06 , C10M103/06
CPC分类号： F16C33/14 , F16C33/043 , F16C2220/20 , F16C2223/70 , Y10T29/49647
摘要： The invention relates to a component that is suitable for use as a sliding bearing. The invention further relates to a method for the production of said component. The design of the component according to the invention provides a layer of a light metal material (13), which is provided with an oxide layer (15) containing pores (16) in the direction of the sliding surface (23) of the component. A hard material (18) is placed in the pores, which greatly increases the firmness of said layer region, thus creating the mechanical firmness for use as a sliding bearing. In order to counteract the tendency of said firm layer region to experience brittle failure, the oxide layer (15) is coated with a solid lubricant layer (20). Said solid lubricant layer comprises a metallic, ductile matrix (21), which distributes a force (F) acting at certain points over a larger surface region (b). In order to improve the sliding characteristics, particles of a solid lubricant (22) are simultaneously embedded in the solid lubricant layer (20).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及适用于滑动轴承的部件。本发明还涉及生产所述组分的方法。根据本发明的部件的设计提供了一种轻金属材料层（13），其在该部件的滑动表面（23）的方向上设置有包含孔（16）的氧化物层（15）。一个硬质材料（18）被放置在孔中，这大大增加了所述层区域的硬度，从而产生用作滑动轴承的机械硬度。为了抵消所述牢固层区域经历脆性破坏的倾向，氧化物层（15）涂覆有固体润滑剂层（20）。所述固体润滑剂层包括金属的延性基体（21），其分配在较大表面区域（b）上的某些点处作用的力（F）。为了提高滑动特性，固体润滑剂（22）的颗粒同时嵌入固体润滑剂层（20）中。

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