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1. 发明授权

US06420851B1 Method of and device for determining the charge condition of a battery 失效
标题翻译：用于确定电池的充电状况的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06420851B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09542710
申请日：2000-04-04
申请人： Franciscus A. C. M. Schoofs , Wanda S. Kruijt , Robert E. F. Einerhand , Saskia A. C. Hanneman , Hendrik J. Bergveld
发明人： Franciscus A. C. M. Schoofs , Wanda S. Kruijt , Robert E. F. Einerhand , Saskia A. C. Hanneman , Hendrik J. Bergveld
IPC分类号： H02J700
CPC分类号： G01R31/362 , G01R31/3648
摘要： A method is described for determining the charge condition of a battery (1), wherein the electromotive force (VEMF) is derived from measurements of the terminal voltage in a loaded condition, and the charge condition (Q) is determined with the aid of a pre-calculated relationship between (VEMF) and the charge condition (Q) on the basis of the (VEMF) thus calculated.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于确定电池（1）的充电状况的方法，其中通过在负载状态下的端子电压的测量得出电动势（VEMF），并且充电条件（Q）借助于（VEMF）与充电条件（Q）之间的预先计算的关系。

2. 发明授权

US6016047A Battery management system and battery simulator 失效
标题翻译：电池管理系统和电池模拟器
公开(公告)号：US6016047A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-18
申请号：US968376
申请日：1997-11-12
申请人： Petrus H.L. Notten , Hendrik J. Bergveld , Wanda S. Kruijt
发明人： Petrus H.L. Notten , Hendrik J. Bergveld , Wanda S. Kruijt
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , H01M10/48 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H01M10/48 , G01R31/3651 , G01R31/3675 , G01R31/3624 , G01R31/3662
摘要： A battery management system 100 comprises input means 102 for receiving input signals, such as current or voltage, which represent a physical quantity of a battery. In operation, processing means 105 of the battery management system 100 calculate a physical quantity of the battery, such as the State of Charge, based on the input signals by using an electrochemical/physical model of the battery. The model includes a representation of a main electrochemical storage reaction, whose behaviour is calculated in dependence on a battery temperature. The processing means 105 calculates the battery temperature based on a temperature model of a temperature development in the battery. The battery management system 100 comprises output means 104 for outputting an output signal which is derived from a state of the electrochemical storage reaction. The battery management system 100 is, advantageously, used in a smart battery 10 or a battery charger/discharger 200. The model is, advantageously, also used in a battery simulator.
摘要翻译：电池管理系统100包括用于接收表示电池的物理量的诸如电流或电压的输入信号的输入装置102。在操作中，电池管理系统100的处理装置105通过使用电池的电化学/物理模型，基于输入信号来计算诸如充电状态的电池的物理量。该模型包括主要电化学储存反应的表示，其行为根据电池温度计算。处理装置105基于电池中的温度显现的温度模型来计算电池温度。电池管理系统100包括用于输出从电化学存储反应的状态导出的输出信号的输出装置104。电池管理系统100有利地用于智能电池10或电池充电器/放电器200.该模型有利地还用于电池模拟器中。

3. 发明授权

US06305874B1 Road-marking complex and system for marking roads 失效
标题翻译：道路标线综合体和道路标记系统
公开(公告)号：US06305874B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09428769
申请日：1999-10-28
申请人： Adrianus C. W. Custers , Pieter W. C. Provo Kluit , Jacob C. P. Den Dulk , Gabrielle J. B. M. Meekes , Wanda S. Kruijt , Lucas L. D. Van Der Poel , Franciscus G. P. Sools , Constance J. E. Saalberg-Seppen
发明人： Adrianus C. W. Custers , Pieter W. C. Provo Kluit , Jacob C. P. Den Dulk , Gabrielle J. B. M. Meekes , Wanda S. Kruijt , Lucas L. D. Van Der Poel , Franciscus G. P. Sools , Constance J. E. Saalberg-Seppen
IPC分类号： E01F916
CPC分类号： E01F9/582 , E01F9/20 , E01F9/669
摘要： A first road marking unit with a first base plate is provided with a first light source, and a second road-marking unit with a second base plate is provided with a second light source. A view angle of 0.1≦&agr;≦8° is formed between an interconnecting line, which interconnects the first and the second light sources, and an intersecting line which intersects the interconnecting line. In a view section where the view angle is 0.1≦&agr;≦8°, light beams originating from the first and the second light sources demonstrate a uniform overlap in the view section at a distance a≧40 m from the first light source. Preferably, the distance d between the first light source and the second light source lies in the range from 10 ≦d≦25 cm. The first and the second base plate of the road-marking units are integrated so as to form a base module.
摘要翻译：具有第一基板的第一道路标记单元设置有第一光源，并且具有第二基板的第二道路标记单元设置有第二光源。在互连第一和第二光源的互连线和与互连线相交的相交线之间形成0.1 <=α<= 8°的视角。在视角为0.1 <=α<= 8°的视图部分中，源自第一和第二光源的光束在距离第一光源的距离a> = 40m处在视野部分中显示出均匀的重叠。优选地，第一光源和第二光源之间的距离d在10 <= d <= 25cm的范围内。道路标记单元的第一和第二基板被集成以形成基座模块。

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