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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for measuring the rheological properties of a power law fluid
    • 用于测量幂律流体的流变性质的装置和方法
    • US06412337B1
    • 2002-07-02
    • US09493414
    • 2000-01-28
    • Alfa ArzateFrançois BertrandOlivier ReglatPhilippe Tanguy
    • Alfa ArzateFrançois BertrandOlivier ReglatPhilippe Tanguy
    • G01N1104
    • G01N11/08G01N2011/0026
    • The apparatus (10) is used for determining the consistency index (k) and the power law index (n) of a Newtonian fluid or non-Newtonian power law fluid. A method is also disclosed. Accordingly, the fluid flows in a laminar manner through a first (12) and a second static mixer (14) successively connected together by means of an intermediary pipe (18). A first pressure differential (&Dgr;P1) corresponding to a pressure drop of the fluid through the first static mixer (12) is measured. Similarly, a second pressure differential (&Dgr;P2) corresponding to a pressure drop of the fluid through the second static mixer (14) is measured. Finally, the consistency index (k) and the power law index (n) are calculated using the Metzner and Otto concept generalized to static mixers. The apparent viscosity may also be calculated. This invention may be mounted directly on a main supply pipe (16) and allows the rheological properties of the fluid to be known in real time. It also improves the mixing of the fluid and maintains its homogeneity.
    • 设备(10)用于确定牛顿流体或非牛顿幂律流体的一致性指数(k)和幂律指数(n)。 还公开了一种方法。 因此,流体通过借助于中间管道(18)连续地连接在一起的第一(12)和第二静态混合器(14)以层流方式流动。 测量对应于通过第一静态混合器(12)的流体的压降的第一压力差(DELTAP1)。 类似地,测量对应于通过第二静态混合器(14)的流体的压降的第二压力差(DELTAP2)。 最后,使用广义到静态混合器的Metzner和Otto概念计算一致性指数(k)和幂律指数(n)。 也可以计算表观粘度。 本发明可以直接安装在主供应管(16)上,并且允许流体的流变性能被实时地知道。 它还改善了流体的混合并保持其均匀性。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Vector measurement of a magnetic field
    • 矢量测量磁场
    • US06844726B2
    • 2005-01-18
    • US10399256
    • 2001-10-17
    • Jean-Michel LegerOlivier GravrandFrançois Bertrand
    • Jean-Michel LegerOlivier GravrandFrançois Bertrand
    • G01R33/24G01V3/00
    • G01R33/24
    • A vectorial magnetometer (1), measures the components of a magnetic field in three directions (Oxyz) using a scalar magnetometer (2). The field is periodically modulated in each of the directions by generators (Gx, Gy, Gz) which have a specific frequency for each direction and that power coils (Ex, Ey, Ez). Synchronous demodulation of the of the output signal of the scalar magnetometer (2) for each of the three frequencies permits the relative continuous component of each axis to be found. The vectorial magnetometer (1) is characterized in that it has means (Dx D′x, Dy D′y, Dz D′z) that can carry out a double demodulation for phase and quadrature for each of the frequencies and processing means (70) that use the continuous component modules for phase and quadrature to calculate a transfer function of the scalar magnetometer at the frequency in question, and to apply this function to the correction of the components.
    • 矢量磁强计(1)使用标量磁力计(2)测量三个方向(Oxyz)的磁场分量。 通过对于每个方向具有特定频率的发生器(Gx,Gy,Gz)以及功率线圈(Ex,Ey,Ez)在每个方向上周期性地调制该场。 对于三个频率中的每一个,标量磁力计(2)的输出信号的同步解调允许找到每个轴的相对连续分量。 矢量磁力计(1)的特征在于具有能够对频率进行相位和正交的双重解调的装置(Dx D'x,Dy D'y,Dz D'z)和处理装置(70 ),其使用用于相位和正交的连续分量模块来计算所述频率处的标量磁力计的传递函数,并将该函数应用于部件的校正。