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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Archiving and retrieval method and apparatus
    • 归档和检索方法和装置
    • US06959308B2
    • 2005-10-25
    • US09789078
    • 2001-02-20
    • Ferdinand GramsamerPeter Micheal KlettBeat LiverHong Linh Truong
    • Ferdinand GramsamerPeter Micheal KlettBeat LiverHong Linh Truong
    • G06F12/14G06F12/00G06F17/30G06F21/62
    • G06F21/6218G06F17/30011G06F2221/2137Y10S707/99939
    • The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for maintaining an organized and automated archiving and retrieval system including a personal bibliography of original documents or other original real objects as well as an electronic archive containing copies of such original real objects with guaranteed access. Essentially this is done by establishing a machine and/or human readable “unique identifier” (UID) distributed with each original real object, a so-called personal archive allowing a person (or a group of persons) to maintain a personal bibliography, a managed storage containing electronic copies of the distributed original real objects, and means for a controlled, but guaranteed access to the stored electronic copies. The unique identifier UID will be established and controlled, usually by a service provider, and attached to each original (document) when it is distributed, usually by the publisher, so that it can be read by the user, preferably with a simple reader for entering it electronically into his personal archive. The personal archive may be maintained either by the person or by another (or the same) service provider, but is personalized in the sense that the user determines the contents of his/her archive. A controlled access system with access certificates, which may be time-limited, issued to the requesting user guarantees user access to the stored electrinic copies. Access control will again be provided as service, be it by the publisher or any of the service providers mentioned.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于维护有组织且自动化的归档和检索系统的方法和装置,其包括原始文档或其他原始真实对象的个人参考书目以及包含具有保证访问权限的这种原始真实对象的副本的电子存档。 本质上这是通过建立与每个原始真实对象一起分发的机器和/或人类可读的“唯一标识符”(UID)来完成的,所谓的个人档案允许个人(或一组人)维护个人参考书目, 包含分发的原始真实物体的电子副本的托管存储器,以及用于受控但可保证访问存储的电子副本的装置。 唯一标识符UID将通常由服务提供商建立和控制,并且通常由发布者分发时附加到每个原始(文档),以便可以由用户读取,优选地使用简单的读取器 以电子方式进入他的个人档案。 个人存档可以由该人或由另一(或相同)服务提供商维护,但是在用户确定他/她的存档的内容的意义上是个性化的。 具有可能受时间限制的访问证书的受控访问系统发给请求用户,保证用户能够访问所存储的电气副本。 访问控制将再次作为服务提供,无论是出版商还是任何提到的服务提供商。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of management in a circuit-switched communication network and device which can be used as a node in a circuit-switched communication network
    • 电路交换通信网络中的管理方法和可用作电路交换通信网络中的节点的装置
    • US06842780B1
    • 2005-01-11
    • US09402633
    • 1997-04-09
    • Christian R. FreiBeat LiverDean T. AllemangBoi Faltings
    • Christian R. FreiBeat LiverDean T. AllemangBoi Faltings
    • H04Q3/00G06F11/30
    • H04Q3/0083
    • Method of management in a circuit-switched communication network (1), performed on or with the aid of at least a programmable apparatus (10) connected to said network. It comprises the step of computing and storing in an electronic memory a representation of the network based on B-blocking islands (Ni). Each B-blocking island consists of a set of nodes (A-g) linked in such a way that at least one route with at least an amount B of available concave resources exists between any pair of nodes in the set at the time t. The B-blocking islands (Ni) are organized in a hierarchy, wherein the hierarchical position of each Bi-blocking island depends on the choice of the values Bi used for defining said blocking island. The available bandwidth resources are thus summarized in order to reduce the complexity of network management tasks. Bottlenecks in the network are highlighted. The B-blocking-island hierarchy can be incrementally maintained.
    • 在至少可连接到所述网络的可编程设备(10)或借助于所述网络的可编程设备(10)执行的电路交换通信网络(1)中的管理方法。 它包括在电子存储器中计算和存储基于B阻塞岛(Ni)的网络的表示的步骤。 每个B阻塞岛由一组节点(A-g)组成,其以这样的方式链接,使得在时间t的集合中的任何一对节点之间存在至少一个具有可用的凹入资源的B的至少一个路由。 B-阻挡岛(Ni)以层次结构组织,其中每个双阻挡岛的分层位置取决于用于限定所述阻塞岛的值Bi的选择。 因此总结了可用的带宽资源,以便减少网络管理任务的复杂性。 突出了网络瓶颈。 B-blocking-island层次结构可以逐步维护。