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    • 1. 发明申请
    • PORTABLE PET SCANNER FOR IMAGING OF A PORTION OF THE BODY
    • 便携式PET扫描仪用于成像身体部位
    • US20120068076A1
    • 2012-03-22
    • US13023475
    • 2011-02-08
    • Farhad Daghighian
    • Farhad Daghighian
    • G01T1/164
    • A61B6/037A61B6/4405A61B6/5235A61B6/5247A61B17/3403A61B34/20A61B2017/3413A61B2034/2051A61B2034/2055A61B2034/2059A61B2090/365A61B2090/378
    • A mobile PET scanner for use in bed side or a surgical environment comprises a mobile support base, with first and a second arm arms extending therefrom. The first arm is configured for placement under a table supporting an individual while the second arm is substantially parallel to and above said first arm with the individual being located between the first and second arms. Multiple module blocks are positioned along the length of the first and second arm. Each modules block comprises scintillators with solid state silicone multipliers or multi-pixel photon counters attached thereto. Positrons emitted from radiation labeled tissue within the individual's body impinge on the multiple scintillators to generate. The photons from each of the scintillator are received by each of a solid state silicone multipliers or multi-pixel photon counters associated therewith and an electrical signal representative of the received photons is then generated. The electrical signal output from each of the solid state silicone multipliers or multi-pixel photon counters is then transmitted to a computerized data collection and analysis system, which substantially instantaneously generates a visual image on a screen showing the location within the individuals body emitted the photons. This image can be coordinated with a photo image or a CT image showing the same portion of the individual's body.
    • 用于床侧或手术环境的移动PET扫描器包括移动支撑基座,第一和第二臂臂从其延伸。 第一臂构造成用于放置在支撑个人的桌子下方,而第二臂基本上平行于所述第一臂并且位于所述第一臂之上,而个体位于第一和第二臂之间。 沿着第一和第二臂的长度定位多个模块块。 每个模块块包括具有固态硅胶乘法器的闪烁器或附着于其上的多像素光子计数器。 从个体身体辐射标记的组织发射的正电子撞击到多个闪烁体上以产生。 来自每个闪烁体的光子由固态硅胶乘法器或与其相关联的多像素光子计数器中的每一个接收,并且然后产生表示所接收的光子的电信号。 然后,将每个固态硅胶乘法器或多像素光子计数器输出的电信号传送到计算机化的数据收集和分析系统,其基本上瞬间在屏幕上产生视觉图像,显示个体内发射光子的位置 。 该图像可以与照片图像或CT图像协调,显示个体身体的相同部分。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • NOVEL POSITRON EMISSION DETECTORS AND CONFIGURATIONS
    • 新的POSITRON排放检测器和配置
    • US20100219346A1
    • 2010-09-02
    • US12776777
    • 2010-05-10
    • Farhad Daghighian
    • Farhad Daghighian
    • G01T1/164
    • A61B8/0833A61B6/037A61B6/5247A61B8/0841A61B8/4245A61B8/4254A61B8/4263A61B8/5238A61B17/3403A61B34/20A61B2017/3413A61B2034/2051A61B2034/2055A61B2034/2059A61B2090/365A61B2090/378
    • A three-dimensional detector module for use in detecting annihilation photons generated by positrons emitted from radio-labeled sites within a body is formed from multiple solid state photo-detectors attached to one or more scintillators. Each photo-detector can be attached to a scintillator to form a photo-detector/scintillator combination and multiple photo-detector/scintillator combinations can be arranged in an array. Alternatively, multiple photo-detectors can be attached to the surface of a single scintillator to form an array. Multiple arrays are then stacked to form a photo-detector module. The modules can then be assembled to form a sheet of photo-detector modules. Multiple sheets or multiple modules can then be arranged around a body to detect emissions from radio-labeled sites in the body. Multiple position sensors attached to the photo-detectors, arrays or modules provide the ability to locate the source of the positron emissions from the labeled sites in the body and generate an image of the emission site. A series of novel PET configurations can be constructed from these detector modules, making PET scanners portable, more sensitive and flexible to be used in numerous different operational configurations, such as operating room, emergency rooms, critical care units, or battlefield.
    • 用于检测由身体内的放射标记位点发射的正电子产生的湮灭光子的三维检测器模块由连接到一个或多个闪烁体的多个固态光检测器形成。 每个光检测器可以连接到闪烁体以形成光检测器/闪烁体组合,并且多个光检测器/闪烁体组合可以排列成阵列。 或者,可以将多个光电检测器附接到单个闪烁体的表面以形成阵列。 然后堆叠多个阵列以形成光电检测器模块。 然后可以组装模块以形成一张光电检测器模块。 然后可以在身体周围布置多张或多个模块,以检测体内放射性标记位点的排放。 连接到光电检测器,阵列或模块的多位置传感器提供了从体内标记位点定位正电子发射源并产生发射位点的图像的能力。 可以从这些检测器模块构建一系列新颖的PET配置,使PET扫描仪便携,更灵敏和灵活,可用于许多不同的操作配置,如手术室,急诊室,重症监护室或战场。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Method and instrument for minimally invasive sentinel lymph node location and biopsy
    • 微创前哨淋巴结位置和活检的方法和仪器
    • US20060106306A1
    • 2006-05-18
    • US11270906
    • 2005-11-10
    • Richard EssnerFarhad DaghighianHenry Daghighian
    • Richard EssnerFarhad DaghighianHenry Daghighian
    • A61B5/05
    • A61B8/0841A61B6/4258A61B8/0833A61B17/3403A61B34/20A61B90/361A61B2017/3413A61B2090/378A61B2090/392
    • The present invention is directed to instruments and instrumental techniques for locating cancer cells in lymph nodes which utilize a radiation detector operatively connected to an ultrasound probe for locating the exact position of radiation tagged tissue, particularly in sentinel lymph nodes followed by placement of a biopsy device. Also described are unique new interoperative radiation detection probes for use in these techniques which include structure for placement of a biopsy device or biopsy needle into the located lymph node and procedures for removal of small portions of detected radiation emitting sentinel lymph nodes for evaluation in a pathology laboratory by measurement of expressed genes located in the removed tissue. The instruments and instrumental techniques also facilitate the subsequent delivery of materials to reverse the unfavorable immune response or environment conducive for metastasis in the sentinel lymph node once cancer cells are located therein.
    • 本发明涉及用于定位在淋巴结中的癌细胞的仪器和仪器技术,其利用可操作地连接到超声探头的放射线检测器来定位辐射标记的组织的确切位置,特别是在前哨淋巴结中,随后放置活组织检查装置 。 还描述了用于这些技术的独特的新的术中放射线检测探针,其包括用于将活检装置或活检针放置到所述定位的淋巴结中的结构以及用于去除检测到的发射前哨淋巴结的小部分的步骤以用于病理学评估 通过测量位于去除的组织中的表达基因的实验室。 一旦癌细胞位于其中,仪器和仪器技术还有助于后续的材料输送以逆转前哨淋巴结转移不利的免疫应答或有利于转移的环境。