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1. 发明授权

US08889281B2 Batteries for efficient energy extraction from a salinity difference 有权
标题翻译：电池从盐度差异有效地提取能量
公开(公告)号：US08889281B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US13287018
申请日：2011-11-01
申请人： Fabio La Mantia , Mauro Pasta , Heather Dawn Deshazer , Yi Cui
发明人： Fabio La Mantia , Mauro Pasta , Heather Dawn Deshazer , Yi Cui
IPC分类号： H01M8/18 , H01M14/00 , H01M6/34
CPC分类号： H01M14/00 , H01M6/34 , Y02E60/12
摘要： An electrochemical system includes: (1) a battery including an anode and a cathode; (2) a first source of a first electrolyte having a first concentration of ions; (3) a second source of a second electrolyte having a second concentration of the ions, wherein the second concentration is greater than the first concentration; and (4) a fluid conveyance mechanism connected between the battery and each of the first source and the second source. During charging of the battery, the anode and the cathode are at least partially immersed in the first electrolyte, and, during discharging of the battery, the anode and the cathode are at least partially immersed in the second electrolyte. The fluid conveyance mechanism exchanges the first electrolyte with the second electrolyte between charging and discharging of the battery, and exchanges the second electrolyte with the first electrolyte between discharging and charging of the battery.
摘要翻译：电化学系统包括：（1）包括阳极和阴极的电池; （2）具有第一离子浓度的第一电解质的第一源; （3）具有第二浓度离子的第二电解质的第二源，其中第二浓度大于第一浓度; 和（4）连接在电池与第一源和第二源中的每一个之间的流体输送机构。在电池充电期间，阳极和阴极至少部分地浸没在第一电解质中，并且在电池放电期间，阳极和阴极至少部分地浸没在第二电解质中。流体输送机构在电池的充放电之间与第二电解质交换第一电解质，并且在电池的放电和充电之间与第一电解质交换第二电解质。

2. 发明申请

US20120135282A1 BATTERIES FOR EFFICIENT ENERGY EXTRACTION FROM A SALINITY DIFFERENCE 有权
标题翻译：电池从有效的能量提取从海洋差异
公开(公告)号：US20120135282A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US13287018
申请日：2011-11-01
申请人： Fabio La Mantia , Mauro Pasta , Heather Dawn Deshazer , Yi Cui
发明人： Fabio La Mantia , Mauro Pasta , Heather Dawn Deshazer , Yi Cui
IPC分类号： H01M2/40 , H01M4/58
CPC分类号： H01M14/00 , H01M6/34 , Y02E60/12
摘要： An electrochemical system includes: (1) a battery including an anode and a cathode; (2) a first source of a first electrolyte having a first concentration of ions; (3) a second source of a second electrolyte having a second concentration of the ions, wherein the second concentration is greater than the first concentration; and (4) a fluid conveyance mechanism connected between the battery and each of the first source and the second source. During charging of the battery, the anode and the cathode are at least partially immersed in the first electrolyte, and, during discharging of the battery, the anode and the cathode are at least partially immersed in the second electrolyte. The fluid conveyance mechanism exchanges the first electrolyte with the second electrolyte between charging and discharging of the battery, and exchanges the second electrolyte with the first electrolyte between discharging and charging of the battery.
摘要翻译：电化学系统包括：（1）包括阳极和阴极的电池; （2）具有第一离子浓度的第一电解质的第一源; （3）具有第二浓度离子的第二电解质的第二源，其中第二浓度大于第一浓度; 和（4）连接在电池与第一源和第二源中的每一个之间的流体输送机构。在电池充电期间，阳极和阴极至少部分地浸没在第一电解质中，并且在电池放电期间，阳极和阴极至少部分地浸没在第二电解质中。流体输送机构在电池的充放电之间与第二电解质交换第一电解质，并且在电池的放电和充电之间与第一电解质交换第二电解质。

3. 发明授权

US08486257B2 Blood glucose sensing 失效
标题翻译：血糖检测
公开(公告)号：US08486257B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US13136970
申请日：2011-08-16
申请人： Yi Cui , Fabio La Mantia , Mauro Pasta
发明人： Yi Cui , Fabio La Mantia , Mauro Pasta
IPC分类号： G01N27/327
CPC分类号： G01N27/3274
摘要： An oxidative peak in a cathodic scan is observed in the cyclic voltammetry of glucose at gold electrodes, its peak current density being proportional to glucose concentration in a wide potential range. The application of this phenomenon in blood glucose sensing has been hindered by the presence of inhibitors: the most problematic are chlorides due to their high concentration and difficult separation from glucose. The present invention provides a solution to this problem involving a three electrode, four step pulsed electrochemical detection technique.
摘要翻译：在金电极上葡萄糖的循环伏安法中观察到阴极扫描中的氧化峰，其峰值电流密度与宽电势范围内的葡萄糖浓度成比例。这种现象在血糖检测中的应用受到抑制剂的阻碍：阻碍药物的最大问题是由于其高浓度和难以与葡萄糖分离的氯化物。本发明提供了涉及三电极四步脉冲电化学检测技术的该问题的解决方案。

4. 发明申请

US20120043226A1 Blood glucose sensing 失效
标题翻译：血糖检测
公开(公告)号：US20120043226A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：US13136970
申请日：2011-08-16
申请人： Yi Cui , Fabio La Mantia , Mauro Pasta
发明人： Yi Cui , Fabio La Mantia , Mauro Pasta
IPC分类号： G01N27/30 , G01N33/66
CPC分类号： G01N27/3274
摘要： An oxidative peak in a cathodic scan is observed in the cyclic voltammetry of glucose at gold electrodes, its peak current density being proportional to glucose concentration in a wide potential range. The application of this phenomenon in blood glucose sensing has been hindered by the presence of inhibitors: the most problematic are chlorides due to their high concentration and difficult separation from glucose. The present invention provides a solution to this problem involving a three electrode, four step pulsed electrochemical detection technique.
摘要翻译：在金电极上葡萄糖的循环伏安法中观察到阴极扫描中的氧化峰，其峰值电流密度与宽电势范围内的葡萄糖浓度成比例。这种现象在血糖检测中的应用受到抑制剂的阻碍：阻碍药物的最大问题是由于其高浓度和难以与葡萄糖分离的氯化物。本发明提供了涉及三电极四步脉冲电化学检测技术的该问题的解决方案。

5. 发明申请

US20100034732A1 Hydrogen production method 审中-公开
标题翻译：氢气生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20100034732A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12454389
申请日：2009-05-14
申请人： Robert A. Huggins , Yi Cui , Riccardo Ruffo , Fabio La Mantia
发明人： Robert A. Huggins , Yi Cui , Riccardo Ruffo , Fabio La Mantia
IPC分类号： C01B3/04
CPC分类号： C01B3/061 , C01B3/065 , C01B3/08 , Y02E60/362
摘要： A method of producing hydrogen is provided that includes exposing a hydrogen-extracting (H-x) material to water, where the H-x material includes a crystal structure having interstitial space available for the insertion of protons and the water can be liquid water or vapor water. A spontaneous electrochemical reaction occurs, whereby water chemically decomposes in contact with the H-x material, the resulting hydrogen is stored in the H-x material and the resulting oxygen is emitted as a gas. This reaction proceeds until it is limited by a hydrogen loading capacity of the H-x material and/or the electrochemical potential of the H-x material relative to the water. The H-x material is heated to recover the stored hydrogen in a temperature range of 20 to 1000 degrees Celsius. This process is reversible, as it can be repeated many times. No electricity or consumable chemicals are required.
摘要翻译：提供一种生产氢的方法，其包括将氢提取（H-x）材料暴露于水中，其中H-x材料包括具有可用于插入质子的间隙空间的晶体结构，并且水可以是液态水或蒸汽水。发生自发的电化学反应，由此水与H-x材料接触地化学分解，所得的氢气储存在H-x材料中，所得的氧气作为气体发射。该反应进行到H-x材料的氢负载能力和/或H-x材料相对于水的电化学势的限制。加热H-x材料以在20至1000摄氏度的温度范围内回收储存的氢。这个过程是可逆的，因为它可以重复很多次。不需要电力或消耗性化学品。

6. 发明申请

US20140014510A1 Two-electrode Corrosion Probe 审中-公开
标题翻译：双电极腐蚀探头
公开(公告)号：US20140014510A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-16
申请号：US13738389
申请日：2013-01-10
申请人： Stefan Ehmele , Wolfgang Schuhmann , Fabio La Mantia , Maike Pähler , Hans-Peter Nirmaier
发明人： Stefan Ehmele , Wolfgang Schuhmann , Fabio La Mantia , Maike Pähler , Hans-Peter Nirmaier
IPC分类号： G01N17/02
CPC分类号： G01N17/02
摘要： A two-electrode corrosion probe having a probe shaft and a probe head connected to the probe shaft, a counter-electrode, a replaceable working electrode which is arranged at a distance from the counter-electrode between the probe shaft and the probe head. The probe also includes a first contact-making element and a second contact-making element which are arranged in the probe shaft, where the probe head is formed from a sleeve body and has a supporting structure to which the counter-electrode is fastened. The first contact-making element is electrically connected to the working electrode and the second contact-making element is electrically connected to the counter-electrode via a connecting element.
摘要翻译：一种双电极腐蚀探针，其具有探针轴和连接到探针轴的探针头，对电极，可替换的工作电极，其布置在探针轴和探针头之间的对置电极的一定距离处。该探针还包括布置在探针轴中的第一接触元件和第二接触元件，其中探头由套筒体形成，并具有支撑结构，对置电极被固定到该支撑结构上。第一接触元件电连接到工作电极，第二接触元件通过连接元件电连接到对电极。

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