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1. 发明申请

WO1998029633A2 DEVICE FOR PROTECTION AGAINST THE SUN, OF VENETIAN BLIND TYPE 审中-公开
标题翻译： SUN保护装置按类别划分的盲
公开(公告)号：WO1998029633A2
公开(公告)日：1998-07-09
申请号：PCT/DE1997003017
申请日：1997-12-23
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , WIRTH, Harry , GOMBERT, Andreas , WITTWER, Volker , JUNGJOHANN, Jörg
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： E06B00/00
CPC分类号： E06B9/386 , E06B2009/2417
摘要： The invention relates to a device for protection against the sun of Venetian blind type with a plurality of parallel lamellae with horizontal longitudinal axes, which pivot around their longitudinal axes by means of a regulating mechanism. The device is characterized in that these lamellae, or a coating applied to the upper surface of the lamellae, consist of translucent material, and have a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the lamellae. This cross section consists of a) first flat sections which are arranged obliquely to the upper surface of the lamellae and receive the sun's rays approximately perpendicular, b) second flat sections which are flush mounted, at an acute angle of approximately 45 DEG to the first flat sections, and c) a third flat section which is approximately perpendicular to the second flat sections, in such a way that adjacent first and second flat section pairs are separated by a distance, thus enabling a shadow-free irradiation and reradiation over the first sections, when the sun's rays hit the first sections in approximately perpendicular fashion. This distance makes it possible to dispense with all connectors, or to fit visual connectors, of which one upper surface coincides with the upper surface of the lamellae, and another upper surface lies parallel to the third side or coincides with it.
摘要翻译：描述了在卷帘，其包括平行于布置成与水平延伸的纵向轴线，其可绕通过调节机构的手段它们的纵向轴线相互薄片的多个方式的太阳保护装置。本发明的特征在于，所述薄片或施加到太阳光的薄片层的顶部上的涂层由透明材料制成，并且具有垂直于薄片的纵向轴线，它是由被倾斜地布置到所述板的上侧的）第一面元件的横截面和大致垂直受到阳光照射时，b）中的第二表面的元件对准，并且被布置在大约45°到表面元件锐角，和c）第三表面元件，其被大致布置成垂直于第二表面的元件，相邻的彼此包括第一和第二表面元件对太阳光的间距允许在第一表面元件一个无阴影辐射照射所述第一表面元件的大致垂直照射，并且没有或这样的光学连接设置在该距离上，或者说，与所述板的上侧的表面重合，并且另一个是平行于第三表面或与之重合。

2. 发明申请

WO1998029684A1 OPTICALLY PARTIALLY TRANSPARENT DEVICE FOR DEFLECTING LIGHT BY TOTAL REFLECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于光变光学部件，透明元件总反射的方式
公开(公告)号：WO1998029684A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-09
申请号：PCT/DE1997002923
申请日：1997-12-16
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , WIRTH, Harry , NITZ, Peter , WITTWER, Volker
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： F21V08/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/10 , G02B6/0001 , G02F1/0147
摘要： The invention relates to a device for deflecting light comprising a plurality of light deflecting elements arranged parallel to each other on a level surface, where each light deviation element consists of a body made of a transparent material and has the shape of a hollow cylinder bisected along its longitudinal axis, and where the cutting surfaces of the bisected hollow cylinder face the incident light with their bisected cutting plane. The inner and outer radius of the hollow cylinder and the refractive index (n2) of the transparent material in relation to the refractive index (n1) of the material surrounding the transparent material is selected in such a way that light falling on one of the bisected cutting surfaces of the body is deflected by multiple total reflection on the inner and outer lateral surfaces of the bisected hollow cylinder towards each of the respective other bisected cutting surfaces.
摘要翻译：公开的是由多个平行的相邻区域的偏转装置布置Lichtumlenkelemente，其中的每一个由具有平分沿其纵向轴线的中空圆柱体，其截面面积的形状的透明材料制成的主体的正面临着除以截面平面的入射光，其中，所述中空圆柱体和所述透明材料的折射率（n2）相对于所述折射率（n1）的所选包围透明材料材料的内，外半径，使得在由多个全反射除以截面面积在入射光的本体在所述内并且平分空心圆柱体的外侧面被转向到其他除以截面积。

3. 发明申请

WO1996015348A1 GLAZING UNIT, IN PARTICULAR FOR CLADDING A BUILDING FAÇADE 审中-公开
标题翻译：玻璃的部件，特别是建筑外墙板
公开(公告)号：WO1996015348A1
公开(公告)日：1996-05-23
申请号：PCT/DE1995001573
申请日：1995-11-14
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , GRAF, Wolfgang , GEORG, Andreas , WITTWER, Volker , KÖHL, Michael , BRUCKER, Franz , GOMBERT, Andreas , THOMAS, Ludwig, K.
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： E06B03/66
CPC分类号： C03C17/3607 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3642 , C03C17/3681 , G01N21/783 , G02F1/1523 , G02F1/176
摘要： Disclosed is a glazing unit, in particular for cladding a building façade, comprising at least two panes (2, 3). The invention is characterized by the fact that at least one of the panes is provided with a coating structure (3, 4) on the surface (2') inside the intermediate space (1) between the panes (2, 3); the coating structure in question comprises a reactive layer (3) applied to the pane and a catalyst layer (4) applied to the reactive layer. The catalyst layer activates a reaction in the reactive layer which varies according to the composition of the gas atmosphere (5) between the panes and alters the optical and/or electrical characteristics of the reactive layer (3). The invention is also characterized by the fact that the composition of the gas atmosphere (5) in the intermediate space can be adjusted in order to alter the electrical and/or optical characteristics.
摘要翻译：描述了一种玻璃装配元件，尤其是用于建筑包层，其包括至少两个窗格（2，3）。本发明的特征在于，在两个片材之间的中间空间（1）中的一个（2,3）的面向表面（2“）的至少一个盘，涂层结构（3，4）被提供有负载施加到一个磁盘反应层包括（3）和施加到所述反应层的催化剂层（4），其根据包含在盘（5）的反应中，反应性层的光学和/或电特性之间的气体气氛的组成的力（3）改变在反应性层被激活，并且用于改变在中间空间中的气体气氛（5）的组合物的电和/或光学性质可以变化。

4. 发明申请

WO1997019246A2 SUNSHADE 审中-公开
标题翻译： SUN保护装置
公开(公告)号：WO1997019246A2
公开(公告)日：1997-05-29
申请号：PCT/EP1996005094
申请日：1996-11-15
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , JUNGJOHANN, Jörg
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： E06B09/386
CPC分类号： E06B9/386 , E06B2009/2417
摘要： The invention relates to a sunshade with plates (1) of translucid material, having a base plate (6) flat on the side facing the light, the prismatic rear side of which can be joined to an similarly formed counter plate (7) also having a smooth surface (9).
摘要翻译：它是在基板（6），其在它们的棱柱与相应形状的反板（7）状后的光侧由透明材料制成的板条（1）提出的，具有平面的太阳保护装置被组装时，其也具有光滑表面（9）有。

5. 发明申请

WO1997004207A1 DEVICE FOR PROVIDING SHADE FOR CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS AS A FUNCTION OF THE TEMPERATURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：设备技术依赖于温度的遮阳组件
公开(公告)号：WO1997004207A1
公开(公告)日：1997-02-06
申请号：PCT/EP1996003194
申请日：1996-07-19
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , WIRTH, Harry
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： E06B09/24
CPC分类号： E06B9/386 , E06B9/264 , F24S40/52 , F24S50/80 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/40
摘要： The invention concerns a device for providing, depending on the ambient temperature, shade for construction elements such as solar collectors and parts of buildings, e.g. transparent thermal-insulation facades, windows or parts of windows, and/or for guiding light through parts of windows. The device has a double layer (1, 2, 3) which moves in at least one direction when the temperature rises and an optical layer (4) which is moved by the double layer in front of the construction element to be shaded, at least part of the optical layer being transparent or reflecting or absorbing and the area of the optical layer being as large as the construction element to be shaded.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于组件的依赖于温度的遮光，例如太阳能电池板和建筑物的部分，例如 TWD外墙，窗口或窗口的元素，和/或用于其中（4）设置在至少一个方向上可移动的双层更高的温度（1，2，3）和相同的手段之前到verschattende设备可移动的光学层的结果通过窗口元件引导光，是，至少部分是透明的或反射或吸收而形成，并且具有以verschattende成分的同样大的面积。

6. 发明申请

WO1999022252A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING IMAGES IN DIGITAL DENTAL RADIOGRAPHY 审中-公开
标题翻译： DEVICE AND METHOD FOR成像技术数字化口腔RADIOGRAPHY
公开(公告)号：WO1999022252A1
公开(公告)日：1999-05-06
申请号：PCT/EP1997005871
申请日：1997-10-23
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , SCHMITT, Peter , KOSTKA, Günther , SCHOLZ, Oliver , HANKE, Randolf , BAUER, Norbert
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： G01T01/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/361 , H04N5/32 , H04N5/325 , H04N5/365
摘要： The inventive device for digital dental radiography has a source of X-radiation, a detector device, a correcting device and a temperature control device. Said detector device consists of a CCD array on which a scintillator layer is arranged and the radiation geometry of the detector device is constant in relation to the source of X-radiation. The correcting device corrects the electrical signals generated by the CCD array by compensating fluctuations in the electrical signals of the individual elements of the CCD array caused by a dark current of said array elements, by the array elements having different degrees of conversion efficiency and by the inhomogeneity of the scintillator layer. The temperature control device ensures that the detector device remains at a constant temperature during the detection of reference signals and image signals.
摘要翻译：一种用于数字射线照相术的牙科装置具有X射线源，一个传感器装置，校正装置和温度控制装置。所述传感器装置包括在其上施加的闪烁体层的CCD阵列，其中所述传感器装置包括相对于所述X射线源的恒定照射几何形状。校正装置，用于在CCD阵列的各个元件的电信号的变化，由于相同的暗电流补偿由于为了校正由CCD阵列产生的电信号不同的转换效率，以及它们的由于在闪烁体层的不均匀性。所述温度控制装置用于在恒定的温度的检测的参考信号和图像信号期间保持传感器设备。

7. 发明申请

WO1998037544A1 METHOD AND DEVICES FOR CODING DISCRETE SIGNALS OR FOR DECODING CODED DISCRETE SIGNALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：编码离散信号的方法和装置或 TO地解码编码离散信号
公开(公告)号：WO1998037544A1
公开(公告)日：1998-08-27
申请号：PCT/EP1997006633
申请日：1997-11-28
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , GRILL, Bernhard , EDLER, Bernd , BRANDENBURG, Karlheinz
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： G10L09/14
CPC分类号： G10L19/24 , G10L19/0204
摘要： The invention relates to a method for coding discrete time signals (x1) sampled at a first sampling rate. According to said method second time signals (x2) are generated using the first time signals, the band width of which corresponds to a second sampling rate which is lower than the first. The second time signals are coded in accordance with a first coding algorithm. The coded second time signals (x2c) are decoded again so as to obtain coded/decoded second time signals (x2cd), the band width of which corresponds to the second sampling rate. The first time signals are transformed by frequency range transformation into first spectral values (X1). From the coded/decoded second time signals second spectral values (X2cd) are generated, which are a representation of the coded/decoded second time signals in the frequency range. To obtain weighted spectral values the first spectral values are weighted with the second spectral values, whereby the first and second spectral values have the same frequency and time resolution. The weighted spectral values (Xb) are coded, taking into consideration a psychoacoustic model, in accordance with a second coding algorithm and entered into a bit stream.
摘要翻译：在用于编码的离散在第一抽样时间的信号采样的方法，（X1）产生使用所述第一时间信号，其带宽相应于第二采样率，其中，所述第二采样率小于所述第一取样率的第二时间信号（×2）。第二定时信号是根据第一编码算法进行编码。的经编码的第二信号（X2C）是为了获得编码再次解码/解码后的第二时间信号（X2CD），其带宽相应于第二采样频率。第一时间信号由频域变换到所述第一频谱值（X1）。第二频谱值（X2CD）从编码/解码的第二时间信号产生，所述第二频谱值是在频域中对编码/解码的第二时间信号的表示。为了获得光谱额定第一频谱值在第二频谱值，其中所述第一和所述第二频谱值具有相同的频率和时间分辨率来测量。加权频谱值（XB）根据第二编码算法考虑到心理声学模型的编码，并被写入到比特流中。

8. 发明申请

WO1998031982A1 METHOD FOR DISMANTLING TECHNICAL OBJECTS, AND THE APPROPRIATE TECHNICAL OBJECT FOR THE APPLICATION OF SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法切割技术对象和目的训练有素的技术OBJECT
公开(公告)号：WO1998031982A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-23
申请号：PCT/DE1997000134
申请日：1997-01-16
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , KEICHER, Thomas , ELSNER, Peter , EYERER, Peter , LOCH, Stefan
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： F42D03/00
CPC分类号： F42D3/00
摘要： The suggested method for dismantling technical objects by means of blasting agents for the purposes of depolluting and reallocating said objects is characterized in that hollow pipes are provided on said objects, along selected sectioning points of substantially linear shape, the critical diameter of which is lower than the diameter of the hollow pipe. The ignition of the blasting agent causes the object to break at the sectioning points. The technical objects can be fitted already during the production process with channels designed as pipes at given sectioning points of linear shape. Such channels can fulfil certain functions when the object is operating, and be used, once the design life is over, for the above-mentioned purposes.
摘要翻译：一种用于沿选定的，由爆炸物进行处置或其他用途这样的对象，其特征在于布置在所述对象上的方式分解技术物体的方法线状基本上分离点的中空管，这与可流动的炸药，其临界直径小于所述中空导管的直径要被填充并且对象在分离点炸药的点火后分解。技术对象可能已经被设置在它们的制造在含有线状通道，可以使用或操作期间执行特定功能的预定线形分离点的场合，以及其使用寿命的以上述方式结束之后被使用。

9. 发明申请

WO1998023869A1 PIEZO-ELECTRICALLY ACTUATED MICROVALVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：压电阀MICRO
公开(公告)号：WO1998023869A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-04
申请号：PCT/EP1997006498
申请日：1997-11-20
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , KLUGE, Stefan
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： F15C05/00
CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 , F15C3/04 , F15C5/00 , F16K31/004 , F16K31/005 , F16K99/0005 , F16K99/0009 , F16K99/0048 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/009 , Y10T137/2213
摘要： A microvalve comprising a micromechanically structured chip defining a valve seat (87) with a through-flow opening (88), an elastic suspension device (86) and a border area (89). Also included is valve plate (92) which is connected to the micromechanically structured chip in the border area in such a way that the valve plate (92) can be guided by the elastic suspension device (86) in relation to the valve seat so that the through-flow opening (88) can be opened and closed by the valve plate (92). A piezo-electric actuating device is provided for actuation of the valve plate (92) in relation to the valve seat (87). The extension of the piezo-electric actuating device can be modified in the longitudinal direction by supplying electrical voltage. The ends of the piezo-electric actuating device are interspaced lengthwise are connected with ends of the suspension device, which are also interspaced lengthwise, wherein a longitudinal modification of the extension of the piezo-electric-actuating device caused by the supply of electrical voltage to said actuating device brings about a movement of the valve plate (92) in relation to the valve seat (87), substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, enabling the valve plate to open or close the through-flow opening (88) in the valve seat (87).
摘要翻译：微型阀，其包括微机械结构的芯片限定具有流动开口（88）的阀座（87），弹性悬挂装置（86）和边缘区域（89）。的阀板（92）被提供，这是在连接到微机械结构化芯片的边缘区域（89），从而使阀板（92），以便通过弹性悬挂装置引导相对于所述阀座使得流开口（86）（88 ）可以通过所述阀板（92被关闭）和释放。用于致动所述阀板（92）相对于阀座（87）的压电致动器设置，其中，在纵向方向上的压电致动器的其由施加电压的延伸是可变的。的悬架装置的压电致动器间隔的端部的纵向间隔开的端部连接在纵向方向上，其中，引起电电压施加到压电致动器改变压电致动器的延伸部在其纵向方向上的阀板（92）的移动的应用程序与阀座（87）基本上垂直于所述纵向方向进行，由此阀板释放或关闭在阀座（87）的流动开口（88）。

10. 发明申请

WO1998023868A1 PIEZO-ELECTRIC OPERATED MICROVALVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：压电阀MICRO
公开(公告)号：WO1998023868A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-04
申请号：PCT/EP1997006344
申请日：1997-11-13
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , KLUGE, Stefan , WOIAS, Peter
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： F15C05/00
CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 , F15C3/04 , F15C5/00 , F16K31/004 , F16K31/005 , F16K99/0005 , F16K99/0009 , F16K99/0048 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/009 , Y10T137/2213
摘要： The invention relates to a microvalve which has a base body (34) with a passage opening (30), a tappet (14), a suspension device (12), through which the tappet (14) can be guided with relation to the base body (34) in such a way that the passage opening (30) can be closed or opened by the tappet (14). The microvalve also has a piezo-electric operating device (10) for operating the tappet (14), the lengthwise extension of which can be altered by the application of electric tension. Lengthwise distanced ends of the piezo-electric operating device (10) are connected with lengthwise distanced ends of the suspension device (12). An alteration of the extension of the piezo-electric operating device (10) in lengthwise direction by the application of electric tension causes a movement of the tappet perpendicular to the lengthwise direction which is added to by the lever action occasioned by the suspension device (12), so as, by this, to open or close the passage opening (30) in the base body (34). The suspension device (12) is fastened at at least two separate points of the same to the base body (34), in such a way that substantially tension free rotation of the tappet chip is possible.
摘要翻译：的微型阀具有基体（34），其具有一个通道开口（30），柱塞（14），悬挂装置（12），通过该柱塞（14）相对于所述基体（34），以便引导所述通道开口（30）可以由柱塞（14）或释放，并且用于致动所述挺杆（14），其程度是通过将电压施加到在纵向方向上可变的压电致动器（10）被关闭。悬架装置（12）的压电致动器（10）的纵向间隔开的端部连接纵向端部到隔开。甲引起在垂直引起挺杆的由所述悬挂装置（12）的杠杆放大运动于纵向方向的长度方向使压电致动器（10）的所述延伸的电电压的变化在基体中的应用，从而所述通道开口（30）释放（34）或关闭。悬架装置（12）附连到以这样的方式与基体（34）相同的至少两个间隔开的位置，使得柱塞芯片的基本上无压力的旋转运动是可能的。

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