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    • 2. 发明申请
    • AUDIO FILE FORMAT CONVERSION
    • 音频文件格式转换
    • WO2005013491A3
    • 2005-03-24
    • PCT/EP2004007744
    • 2004-07-13
    • FRAUNHOFER GES FORSCHUNGGEYERSBERGER STEFANGERNHARDT HARALDGRILL BERNHARDHAERTL MICHAELHILPERT JOHANNLUTZKY MANFREDWEISHART MARTINPOPP HARALD
    • GEYERSBERGER STEFANGERNHARDT HARALDGRILL BERNHARDHAERTL MICHAELHILPERT JOHANNLUTZKY MANFREDWEISHART MARTINPOPP HARALD
    • G10L19/16G10L19/14G11B20/10G11B20/12H04L29/06
    • G10L19/173
    • According to the invention, the manipulation of audio data can be simplified, such as, for example, with relation to the combination of individual audio channels to give multi-channel audio data streams, or for the general manipulation of an audio data stream, whereby a data block is modified (56) in an audio data stream (10), divided into data blocks (10a, 10b) with determining blocks (14, 16) and data block audio data (18) such as, for example, by inclusion in, addition to, or replacement of a part thereof, itself containing a length indicator which expresses a data amount or length of the block audio data, or a data amount or length of the data block, such as to give a second audio data stream with modified data blocks. Alternatively, an audio data stream (10) with pointers in determining blocks (14, 10), which point to the determining block audio data (44, 46), allocated to the determining blocks, but distributed in various data blocks, is converted into an audio stream, whereby the determining block audio data (44, 46) are combined to give coherent determining block audio data (48). The coherent determining block audio data (48) can be contained with the corresponding determining block (14, 16) in a self-contained channel element (52a).
    • 音频数据的处理可变得容易,例如 一般对于各个音频数据的组合流提供给多通道音频数据流或通过在音频数据流(10)为数据块处理的音频数据流(10A,10B)与判定块(14,16)和数据块的音频数据(18),被构造,一个 修改后的数据块(56),如 它们通过添加或添加或通过替换部分,以使相同长度指示符包含指示数据块的数据量或长度是音频数据或数据量或长度desDatenblocks以获得第二音频数据流与修改的数据块。 或者,它是具有指针的音频数据流(10)在形成于指派但分布在不同的数据块确定块的音频数据(44,46)被转移到的音频数据流的判定块判定块(14,10),其中,所述确定块的音频数据(44,46 )zuzusammenhängenden确定块的音频数据(48)进行了总结。 连续测定块的音频数据(48)然后可以用他们的确定块(14,16)一起可以包括在一个本身完成了信道构件(52A)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • AN APPARATUS AND A METHOD FOR CALCULATING A NUMBER OF SPECTRAL ENVELOPES
    • 一种用于计算多个光谱包络的装置和方法
    • WO2010003546A3
    • 2010-03-04
    • PCT/EP2009004523
    • 2009-06-23
    • FRAUNHOFER GES FORSCHUNGNEUENDORF MAXGRILL BERNHARDKRAEMER ULRICHMULTRUS MARKUSPOPP HARALDRETTELBACH NIKOLAUSNAGEL FREDERIKLOHWASSER MARKUSGAYER MARCJANDER MANUELBACIGALUPO VIRGILIO
    • NEUENDORF MAXGRILL BERNHARDKRAEMER ULRICHMULTRUS MARKUSPOPP HARALDRETTELBACH NIKOLAUSNAGEL FREDERIKLOHWASSER MARKUSGAYER MARCJANDER MANUELBACIGALUPO VIRGILIO
    • G10L21/02G10L19/02G10L19/14
    • G10L21/038G10L19/0208G10L19/025G10L19/20
    • An apparatus (100) calculates a number (102) of spectral envelopes (104) to be derived by a spectral band replication (SBR) encoder, wherein the SBR encoder is adapted to encode an audio signal (105) using a plurality of sample values within a predetermined number of subsequent time portions (110) in an SBR frame extending from an initial time (t0) to a final time (tn), the predetermined number of subsequent time portions (110) being arranged in a time sequence given by the audio signal (105). The apparatus (100) comprises a decision value calculator (120) for determining a decision value (125), the decision value (125) measuring a deviation in spectral energy distributions of a pair of neighboring time portions. The apparatus (100) further comprises a detector (130) for detecting a violation (135) of a threshold by the decision value (125) and a processor (140) for determining a first envelope border (145) between the pair of neighboring time portions when the violation (135) of the threshold is detected. The apparatus (100) further comprises a processor (150) for determining a second envelope border (155) between a different pair of neighboring time portions or at the initial time (t0) or at the final time (tn) for an envelope having the first envelope border (145) based on the violation (135) of the threshold for the other pair or based on a temporal position of the pair or the different pair in the SBR frame. The apparatus (100) further comprises a number processor (160) for establishing the number (102) of spectral envelopes (104) having the first envelope border (145) and the second envelope border (155).
    • 一种装置(100)计算由谱带复制(SBR)编码器导出的频谱包络(104)的数目(102),其中SBR编码器适于使用多个采样值对音频信号(105)进行编码 在从初始时间(t0)延伸到最后时间(tn)的SBR帧中的预定数量的后续时间部分(110)中,预定数量的后续时间部分(110)按照由 音频信号(105)。 装置(100)包括用于确定判定值(125)的判定值计算器(120),所述判定值(125)测量一对相邻时间部分的频谱能量分布的偏差。 所述设备(100)还包括检测器(130),用于通过所述判定值(125)检测阈值的违规(135);以及处理器(140),用于确定所述一对相邻时间之间的第一包络边界(145) 当检测到阈值的违规(135)时的部分。 所述装置(100)还包括处理器(150),用于确定不同对相邻时间部分之间的第二信封边界(155),或者在具有所述相邻时间部分的信封的初始时间(t0)或最后时间(tn) 基于另一对的阈值的违规(135)或者基于SBR帧中的对或不同对的时间位置的第一包络边界(145)。 所述设备(100)还包括用于建立具有所述第一信封边界(145)和所述第二信封边界(155)的频谱包络(104)的数量(102)的数字处理器(160)。