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1. 发明申请

WO1985002784A1 APPARATUS FOR PERIODICALLY OXIDIZING PARTICULATES COLLECTED FROM EXHAUST GASES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于定期氧化从排气中收集颗粒物的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1985002784A1
公开(公告)日：1985-07-04
申请号：PCT/US1983002041
申请日：1983-12-27
申请人： FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , FORD FRANCE S.A. , FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED , FORD MOTOR COMPANY , RAO, Vemulapalli, Durga, Nageswar , WADE, Wallace, R.
发明人： FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , FORD FRANCE S.A. , FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED , FORD MOTOR COMPANY
IPC分类号： B01D39/20
CPC分类号： F01N9/002 , F01N3/027 , F01N3/032 , F01N2240/20 , F01N2330/12 , F01N2510/06 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An apparatus for regenerating a filter trap (A) used to collect particulates from the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine. The apparatus comprises: (a) apparatus (C-2) providing a flow of a heat transfer medium through the filter trap (A), (b) apparatus (C) for heating the heat transfer medium to a temperature effective to incinerate the particulates in the filter trap (A), and (c) a flow mask (22) stationed in the flow of heat transfer medium, upstream from said filter trap (A) effective to divert the heat transfer medium away from the radially inner zone of the filter trap (A) while guiding the heat transfer medium to engage and ignite the particulates along a radially outer region of the filter trap (A). The mask (22) is a circular disc and spaced upstream from the filter trap (A) effective to mask a central core area of the flow of heat transfer medium. The apparatus (C) for heating comprises one or more electrically heated resistance elements (21) arranged in a planar coil configuration extending transversely across the flow of heat transfer medium. A flow diffuser (23) is stationed upstream from the mask (22) and is comprised of a plurality of foraminous plates effective to diffuse and slow down the flow of heat transfer medium for increasing heat exchange. The flow diffuser (23) has a radiation reflective coating to limit heat losses and a member (24) is employed for depressing the temperature required to ignite the particulates.
摘要翻译：一种用于再生用于从内燃机的废气中收集微粒的过滤器捕集器（A）的装置。该装置包括：（a）通过过滤器捕集器（A）提供传热介质的流动的装置（C-2），（b）用于将传热介质加热到有效焚烧颗粒的温度的装置（C）在过滤器捕集器（A）中，和（c）位于传热介质流中的流量掩模（22），其位于所述过滤器捕集器（A）的上游，有效地将传热介质转移离开该传热介质的径向内部区域过滤器捕集器（A），同时引导传热介质沿着过滤器捕集器（A）的径向外部区域接合和点燃微粒。掩模（22）是圆盘，并且与过滤器捕集器（A）的上游隔开有效地掩蔽传热介质流的中心核心区域。用于加热的装置（C）包括一个或多个电加热的电阻元件（21），其布置成横向横跨传热介质流动的平面线圈构型。流动扩散器（23）驻留在掩模（22）的上游，并且包括有效地扩散和减慢传热介质的流动以增加热交换的多个有孔板。流量扩散器（23）具有辐射反射涂层以限制热损失，并且使用构件（24）来降低点燃微粒所需的温度。

2. 发明申请

WO1985002883A1 AUTOMATIC INITIATION SYSTEM FOR REGENERATING A PARTICULATE FILTER TRAP 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于再生过滤器过滤器的自动启动系统
公开(公告)号：WO1985002883A1
公开(公告)日：1985-07-04
申请号：PCT/US1983002069
申请日：1983-12-27
申请人： FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , FORD MOTOR COMPANY OF CANADA, LIMITED , FORD FRANCE S.A. , FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED , FORD MOTOR COMPANY , WADE, Wallace, R. , RAO, Vemulapalli, Durga, Nageswar
发明人： FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , FORD MOTOR COMPANY OF CANADA, LIMITED , FORD FRANCE S.A. , FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED , FORD MOTOR COMPANY
IPC分类号： F01N03/02
CPC分类号： F02D41/1448 , F01N3/027 , F01N3/032 , F01N9/002 , F01N13/0097 , F02B1/04 , F02D41/029 , Y02T10/47 , Y10S55/30
摘要： A method and apparatus for initiating the energization of a regenerative apparatus used with a particulate filter trap having a porosity effective to extract particulates from the exhaust gas flow of an internal combustion engine. The method comprises: (1) sensing the actual pressure drop across the filter trap and sensing the pressure drop across an open channel simulative filter structure; (2) converting the pressure drops to proportional voltages and rationing the voltage of the filter trap pressure drop to the product of a constant and the voltage of the simulative filter structure pressure drop; and (3) using the resultant voltage ratio to control the energization of the regeneration apparatus when the output exceeds a predetermined allowable limit, e.g., 2-8 volts. The apparatus employs a simulative filter structure fabricated of the same monolithic honeycomb celled ceramic as is the filter trap, except that the structure has a controlled porosity effective to permit the passage of substantially all particulates in the gas flow therethrough.
摘要翻译：一种用于启动再生装置的通电的方法和装置，所述再生装置与具有有效地从内燃机的废气流中提取颗粒的孔隙的微粒过滤器捕集器一起使用。该方法包括：（1）感测过滤器捕集阱两端的实际压降，并感测开放通道模拟滤波器结构上的压降; （2）将压降转换成比例电压并将过滤器陷阱压降的电压定为常数与模拟滤波器结构压降的电压的乘积; 以及（3）当输出超过预定的允许极限（例如2-8伏特）时，使用所得到的电压比来控制再生装置的通电。该装置采用由与过滤器捕集器相同的整体式蜂窝电池陶瓷制成的模拟滤波器结构，不同之处在于该结构具有有效的控制孔隙以允许通过其中的气体流中的基本上所有的微粒。

3. 发明申请

WO1985002882A1 PARTICULATE TRAP SYSTEM FOR ENGINE EXHAUST USING ELECTRICALLY POWERED REGENERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用电力再生的发动机排气的颗粒捕集系统
公开(公告)号：WO1985002882A1
公开(公告)日：1985-07-04
申请号：PCT/US1983002044
申请日：1983-12-27
申请人： FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , FORD FRANCE S.A. , FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED , FORD MOTOR COMPANY , RAO, Vemulapalli, Durga, Nageswar , WADE, Wallace, R. , AIMONE, Michael, G.
发明人： FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , FORD FRANCE S.A. , FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED , FORD MOTOR COMPANY
IPC分类号： F01N03/02
CPC分类号： F01N3/032 , F01N3/027 , F01N9/002 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An apparatus which is operative to remove oxidizable particulates from the exhaust gas of an engine. It has a particulate filter trap (C-1) disposed in a stream of exhaust gases from the engine (A), and has electrically heated elements (25) effective, when at least a portion of the stream of exhaust gases is displaced with a fluid medium for transferring heat between the elements and the collected particulates, to promote oxidation of the particulates collected in the filter trap. The electrically heated elements are supplied with energy generated by an alternator (24) driven by the engine; the elements are first heated to an incineration temperature for the particulates in the absence of gas flow, and heating of the elements is continued in the presence of a flow of an oxygen carrying heat transfer medium to promote complete oxidation of the particulates.
摘要翻译：一种用于从发动机废气中除去可氧化颗粒的装置。其具有设置在来自发动机（A）的废气流中的微粒过滤器捕集器（C-1），并且当废气流的至少一部分被排出时，有电加热元件（25）有效，流体介质，用于在元件和收集的颗粒之间传递热量，以促进收集在过滤器捕集器中的微粒的氧化。电加热元件供应由发动机驱动的交流发电机（24）产生的能量; 首先在不存在气体流动的情况下，将元件加热至微粒的焚化温度，并且在携带氧气的传热介质的流动的情况下继续加热元件以促进颗粒的完全氧化。

4. 发明申请

WO1985002785A1 REGENERATIVE FILTER TRAP SYSTEM WITH APPARATUS FOR DIVERTING THE EXHAUST GAS FLOW 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于排放排气流量的再生过滤器系统
公开(公告)号：WO1985002785A1
公开(公告)日：1985-07-04
申请号：PCT/US1983002043
申请日：1983-12-27
申请人： FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , FORD FRANCE S.A. , FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED , WADE, Wallace, R. , RAO, Vemulapalli, Durga, Nageswar
发明人： FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , FORD FRANCE S.A. , FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED
IPC分类号： B01D46/44
CPC分类号： F01N3/0211 , F01N3/027 , F01N3/032 , F01N9/002 , F01N2330/06 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A system for extracting particulates from the exhaust gases flowing from a diesel engine (A) of an automobile by the use of a filter trap (C-1) stationed adjacent a heat controlled zone (43) of the automobile and which system periodically cleanses the filter trap of the collected particulates. The system has an apparatus (20) which channels the flow of exhaust gases between a condition where the exhaust gases carried through the filter trap (C-1) for an extraction mode and a condition where the exhaust gases are diverted away from the filter trap during a cleansing mode of the trap. The apparatus (20) comprises: (a) walls (23) defining a primary flow channel for normally guiding exhaust gases through the filter trap (C-1) housed within the channel, the walls (23) comprises a roof (42) juxtaposed the zone (43); (b) a diversion flow channel (39) for diverting the exhaust gases away from the trap (C-1) during the cleansing mode, the diversion flow channel (39) being superimposed on the roof (42) to normally insulatingly separate the primary flow channel from the zone (43); and (c) a flow diverter valve for directing the flow of exhaust gases through the primary and diversion flow channels. The walls (23) defining the primary flow channel comprise a horizontal tube with an expanding conical inlet section (35). The tube has a cross-section with a height (24) no greater than substantially one-half of its horizontal dimension (25). The top of the tube forms the roof (42). The roof preferably extends horizontally and the diversion flow channel (39) is defined by an inverted U-section wall (40) extending across and attached to the roof (42).
摘要翻译：一种用于从汽车的柴油发动机（A）流出的废气中通过使用邻近汽车的热控制区域（43）设置的过滤器捕集器（C-1）来提取颗粒的系统，并且该系统周期性地清洁收集的颗粒物的过滤阱。该系统具有一个装置（20），该装置（20）在通过用于提取模式的过滤器捕集器（C-1）携带的废气和废气从过滤器捕集器转移的状态之间引导废气流在陷阱的清洁模式下。装置（20）包括：（a）壁（23），其限定用于正常引导废气通过容纳在通道内的过滤器捕集器（C-1）的主流动通道，壁（23）包括并置的屋顶（42）区域（43）; （b）用于在清洁模式期间将排气转移离开捕集器（C-1）的转向流动通道（39），分流流动通道（39）重叠在屋顶（42）上，以正常绝缘地将主要来自区域（43）的流动通道; 和（c）用于引导废气流通过初级和转向流动通道的流量分流阀。限定主流动通道的壁（23）包括具有扩张锥形入口部分（35）的水平管。该管具有不大于其水平尺寸（25）的大致一半的高度（24）的横截面。管的顶部形成屋顶（42）。顶部优选地水平延伸，并且分流流动通道（39）由延伸穿过并附接到屋顶（42）的倒U形壁（40）限定。

5. 发明申请

WO1983004382A1 METHOD OF MAKING WEAR RESISTANT FERROUS BASED PARTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造抗磨损基体的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1983004382A1
公开(公告)日：1983-12-22
申请号：PCT/US1982000789
申请日：1982-06-10
申请人： FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELSSCHAFT , FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED , RAO, Vemulapalli, Durga, Nageswar
发明人： FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELSSCHAFT , FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED
IPC分类号： B22F03/16
CPC分类号： C23C24/106 , B22F3/26 , B22F7/06 , C23C24/103 , F01L1/185
摘要： A method for making wear resistant, ferrous based parts (10) by molding a uniform mixture of ferrous based powder and binder material into a compacted shape, heating the compacted shape to remove the binder and to partially sinter the mixture to a strength of 1000-8000 psi, while maintaining a porosity of 20-40 % at least along the outer region of the part, depositing a fluid suspension of wear resistant particles onto a surface zone of the shape, and heating the coated shape to bond the particles to the surface and fully sinter the part.
摘要翻译：通过将铁基粉末和粘合剂材料的均匀混合物模制成压实形状来制造耐磨亚铁基部件（10）的方法，加热压实形状以除去粘合剂并将混合物部分烧结至强度为1000- 8000psi，同时至少沿着部件的外部区域保持20-40％的孔隙率，将耐磨颗粒的流体悬浮液沉积到该形状的表面区域上，并加热涂覆形状以将颗粒结合到表面并完全烧结零件。

6. 发明申请

WO1985002168A1 TAPE DECK WITH TAKE-UP REEL ROTATION SENSOR CONFIGURED TO PREVENT TAPE WINDUP ON THE CAPSTAN OR PINCH ROLLER 审中-公开
标题翻译：带卡盘旋转传感器的胶带装置，用于防止胶片卷边或胶带滚筒
公开(公告)号：WO1985002168A1
公开(公告)日：1985-05-23
申请号：PCT/US1983001768
申请日：1983-11-09
申请人： FORD MOTOR COMPANY OF CANADA, LIMITED , FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , FORD FRANCE S.A. , FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED , FORD MOTOR COMPANY , HAYOSH, Robert, J. , LEWIS, Robert, H. , SIMON, Frederick, A.
发明人： FORD MOTOR COMPANY OF CANADA, LIMITED , FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , FORD FRANCE S.A. , FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED , FORD MOTOR COMPANY
IPC分类号： B65H59/38
CPC分类号： B65H26/00 , G11B15/093 , G11B15/29 , G11B15/32
摘要： A tape deck (10), which incorporates a non-contacting take-up reel rotation sensing means (102) and associated sensing circuit (100) for enabling the capstan (21) and take-up reel (22) drive mechanism. A magnetic field sensor (100) is positioned across an air gap from a take-up reel mounted magnet (101) to sense the pulsating magnetic field and control operation of the sensing circuit (100). A magnetic field interrupting means (120) is caused to assume a non-interrupting position when the take-up reel (22) is rotated in its proper direction and to assume a magnetic field interrupting position between the magnet (101) and the magnetic field sensor (102) when the take-up reel (22) and magnet (101) are caused to be rotated in the opposite direction.
摘要翻译：磁带机（10），其包括非接触式卷取卷轴旋转检测装置（102）和相关联的感测电路（100），用于使绞盘（21）和卷取卷轴（22）驱动机构能够使用。一个磁场传感器（100）被定位成横跨带有卷带盘安装的磁体（101）的气隙，以感测脉动磁场和感测电路（100）的控制操作。当卷取卷轴（22）沿其正确方向旋转并且在磁体（101）和磁场（101）之间呈现磁场中断位置时，使磁场中断装置（120）呈现非中断位置使卷取卷轴（22）和磁体（101）沿相反方向旋转时的传感器（102）。

7. 发明申请

WO1985001950A1 SELF-CROSSLINKABLE ELECTROCOAT RESINS PREPARED BY ROOM TEMPERATURE REACTIONS OF EPOXY RESINS AND FATTY AMIDOPOLYAMINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：环氧树脂和脂肪酰胺的环境温度反应制备的自交联电泳树脂
公开(公告)号：WO1985001950A1
公开(公告)日：1985-05-09
申请号：PCT/US1983001710
申请日：1983-10-31
申请人： FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , FORD MOTOR COMPANY OF CANADA, LIMITED , FORD FRANCE S.A. , FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED , FORD MOTOR COMPANY , SWIDER, Robert, A. , HORSCH, Martha, E.
发明人： FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , FORD MOTOR COMPANY OF CANADA, LIMITED , FORD FRANCE S.A. , FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED , FORD MOTOR COMPANY
IPC分类号： C09D03/58
CPC分类号： C08G59/54 , C09D5/4434
摘要： Cathodically electrodepositable coating compositions comprising an aqueous dispersion of self-crosslinkable resin. The self-crosslinkable resin is amine and epoxide functional and prepared by reacting epoxide resin with fatty amidopolyamine at about room temperature so as to form a partially crosslinked resin, wherein at least about 50 percent of the amine groups have been neutralized with a water soluble acid. The partially crosslinked resin can be deposited from the bath onto a metal substrate and cured at elevated temperatures to form a coating offering excellent corrosion protection and having excellent adhesion to the substrate.
摘要翻译：包含可自交联树脂的水性分散体的阴极电沉积涂料组合物。自交联树脂是胺和环氧化物官能并通过在约室温下使环氧树脂与脂肪酰胺多胺反应制备，以便形成部分交联的树脂，其中至少约50％的胺基已用水溶性酸中和。部分交联的树脂可以从浴中沉积到金属基底上并在升高的温度下固化以形成提供优异的腐蚀保护并且与基底具有优异粘附性的涂层。

8. 发明申请

WO1985000590A1 MAKING HOT PRESSED SILICON NITRIDE BY USE OF LOW DENSITY REACTION BONDED BODY 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用低密度反应粘结体制造热压硅酸盐
公开(公告)号：WO1985000590A1
公开(公告)日：1985-02-14
申请号：PCT/US1983001111
申请日：1983-07-19
申请人： FORD MOTOR COMPANY OF CANADA, LIMITED , FORD MOTOR COMPANY , FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , FORD FRANCE S.A. , FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED , EZIS, Andre
发明人： FORD MOTOR COMPANY OF CANADA, LIMITED , FORD MOTOR COMPANY , FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , FORD FRANCE S.A. , FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED
IPC分类号： C04B35/58
CPC分类号： C04B35/593 , C04B35/645 , C04B35/6455
摘要： A method of fully densifying an assembly of preformed ceramic plates (21) by axial compression of the plates (21) along a wall (14) defining a cylinder (11) and cavity. A series of the plates (21) are stacked along the wall (14) with the smallest dimension (17) of the plates (21) aligned with the axis (49) of the cavity. The plates (21) have a ratio of the smallest dimension (17) to the largest dimension (16) in the range of 1:3 to 1:4. The largest dimension (16) of each of the plates (21) is less than the lateral dimension (18) of the interior wall (14) of the cavity to leave an annular space (15); the space is filled with a pseudo isostatic pressing medium. The assembly of plates (21) is hot pressed under sufficient pressure and heat to convert the plates (21) to substantially full density billets.
摘要翻译：通过沿着限定圆柱体（11）和空腔的壁（14）轴向压缩板（21）来完全致密化预成型陶瓷板（21）的组件的方法。一系列板（21）沿着壁（14）堆叠，板（21）的最小尺寸（17）与空腔的轴线（49）对齐。板（21）的最小尺寸（17）与最大尺寸（16）的比例在1:3至1:4的范围内。每个板（21）的最大尺寸（16）小于空腔的内壁（14）的横向尺寸（18），以留下环形空间（15）; 该空间填充有等静压压制介质。板（21）的组件在足够的压力和热量下热压以将板（21）转换成基本上全密度的坯料。

9. 发明申请

WO1985000326A1 ELEVATED ROLL CENTER TRAILING ARM SUSPENSION FOR MOTOR VEHICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：高速滚动中心拖车用于电动车
公开(公告)号：WO1985000326A1
公开(公告)日：1985-01-31
申请号：PCT/US1983001021
申请日：1983-07-05
申请人： FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , FORD FRANCE S.A. , FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED , FORD MOTOR COMPANY , MULLER, George, H.
发明人： FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , FORD FRANCE S.A. , FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED , FORD MOTOR COMPANY
IPC分类号： B60G15/00
CPC分类号： B60G7/00 , B60G3/14 , B60G13/006 , B60G15/07 , B60G2202/312 , B60G2204/129 , B60G2206/50 , B60G2206/722 , B60G2206/8103
摘要： An independent wheel suspension system for a motor vehicle includes a trailing arm (70) mounted for pivotal resilient movement through pivotal connecting members (72, 74), carried in the vehicle chassis (78). Resilient pivotal connection to a strut assembly (10) is effected through ball stud (56). The configuration and positioning of the trailing arm (70) and its mountings (72, 74, 56) elevates the vehicle roll center and reduces toe-out of the vehicle wheels during recession.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的独立的车轮悬挂系统包括后臂（70），其通过承载在车辆底盘（78）中的枢转的连接构件（72,74）安装成用于枢转的弹性运动。通过球头螺栓（56）实现与支柱组件（10）的弹性枢转连接。牵引臂（70）及其安装件（72,74,56）的构型和定位可以使车辆滚动中心升高，并在经济衰退期间减小车轮的脚趾。

10. 发明申请

WO1984000537A1 PROCESS FOR DEVELOPING A COATING FILM ON A HEATED GLASS SHEET 审中-公开
标题翻译：在加热玻璃板上开发涂层膜的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1984000537A1
公开(公告)日：1984-02-16
申请号：PCT/US1982001036
申请日：1982-07-29
申请人： FORD MOTOR COMPANY OF CANADA, LIMITED , FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , FORD FRANCE S.A. , FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED , FORD MOTOR COMPANY , STINSON, Wilbur, G. , SCHWEI, Lawrence, J. , VONG, Sandy, T.S.
发明人： FORD MOTOR COMPANY OF CANADA, LIMITED , FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , FORD FRANCE S.A. , FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED , FORD MOTOR COMPANY
IPC分类号： C03C17/23
CPC分类号： C03C17/002 , C03C17/23 , C03C2217/21 , C03C2217/23 , C03C2218/17
摘要： A process for developing a coating film on a surface of a sheet of glass (16). Generally the sheet of glass is heated to a temperature in the range of 510-625 C. The heating may be as a result of the glass sheet being manufactured in a float chamber (20). The process is characterized by the step of engaging the surface of the heated glass sheet (16) with a powder spray composition from a powder composition supply device (12). The powder spray composition from the supply device (12) comprises a plurality of hollow, generally spherical particles. Each of the particles is formed from heat decomposable, organo-metallic salts of at least two metals. Preferred teachings indicate that the organo-metallic salts are salts of cobalt, iron and chromium. The powder spray composition may be applied to the sheet of glass by a spray nozzle (24).
摘要翻译：一种用于在玻璃板（16）的表面上显影涂膜的方法。通常将玻璃片加热至510-625℃的温度。加热可以是由玻璃板在浮动室（20）中制造的结果。该方法的特征在于通过粉末组合物供应装置（12）将加热的玻璃板（16）的表面与粉末喷涂组合物接合的步骤。来自供应装置（12）的粉末喷雾组合物包括多个中空的，通常为球形的颗粒。每个颗粒由至少两种金属的可热分解的有机金属盐形成。优选的教导表明有机金属盐是钴，铁和铬的盐。粉末喷雾组合物可以通过喷嘴（24）施加到玻璃片上。

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