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    • 1. 发明申请
    • GRAFTED POLYMERS WITH LOW CROSS-LINK DENSITY
    • 具有低交叉密度的聚合聚合物
    • WO2003054043A1
    • 2003-07-03
    • PCT/EP2002/014866
    • 2002-12-20
    • FLEXSYS B.V.MASLOW, WasilTALMA, Auke, Gerardus
    • MASLOW, WasilTALMA, Auke, Gerardus
    • C08F291/00
    • C08F255/02C08F291/00C08F293/005
    • The invention pertains to a grafted polymer having the formula R-X, X being: (I) wherein (a) P is a saturated polymer moiety, and R1 is selected from methyl, ethyl, phenyl, and halogen; or (b) P is a saturated polymer moiety connected through a methylene group with the 5-membered imide ring, and R1 is hydrogen; and in both (a) and (b) X is bonded at its nitrogen atom with group R, which is hydrogen or an organic radical that does not substantially react with a radical initiator, or a spacer comprising 1-3 moieties X that are bonded to the spacer through their nitrogen atom, wherein the cross-link density expressed as the amount of cross-linked product as measured via gel formation is less than 2 wt. %.
    • 本发明涉及具有式R-X的接枝聚合物,X是:(I)其中(a)P是饱和聚合物部分,R 1选自甲基,乙基,苯基和卤素; 或(b)P是通过亚甲基与5元酰亚胺环连接的饱和聚合物部分,R 1是氢; 并且在(a)和(b)中,X在其氮原子上与基团R键合,所述基团R是氢或基本上不与自由基引发剂反应的有机基团,或包含1-3个结合部分X的间隔基 通过其氮原子到间隔物,其中表示为通过凝胶形成测量的交联产物的量的交联密度小于2重量%。 %。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • STEEL CORD ADHESION PROMOTING ACCELERATORS
    • 钢丝绳粘合促进加速器
    • WO2003070820A1
    • 2003-08-28
    • PCT/EP2003/001260
    • 2003-02-06
    • FLEXSYS B.V.DATTA, Rabindra, NathTALMA, Auke, GerardusHUNTINK, Nicolaas, Maria
    • DATTA, Rabindra, NathTALMA, Auke, GerardusHUNTINK, Nicolaas, Maria
    • C08K5/44
    • C08K5/44C08L21/00
    • The present invention relates to a composition comprising a rubber, sulfur, a steel cord bonding agent, and a steel cord adhesion promoting accelerator comprising a pryrimidine derivative of Formula I or a pyrazine derivative of Formula II: (Formula I and Formula II); wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 independently represent hydrogen or a C 1 -C 12 alkyl group, optionally containing one or more oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur atoms, R 1 and R 2 or R 2 and R 3 , providedthat R 2 and R 3 are on adjacent carbon atoms, may, together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, form a 5- or 6- membered ring, said ring optionally being substituted with a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, said ring or group optionally containing one or more oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur atoms, x is 1 or 2, provided that when x is 2, y is 0, R 4 represents hydrogen or a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, y is 0 or 1, z is 1 to 4, and R 5 represents hydrogen or a mono-, di-, or tetravalent C 1 -C 18 hydrocarbon group, optionally containing one or more oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorous and/or sulfur atoms, if y is 1, R 4 and R 5 may, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a 5- or 6-membered ring, said ring optionally containing one or more oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur atoms, with the providso that the composition does not contain a non-thiazole sulfenamide accelerator. Preferably, a pyrimidine derivative of Formula I is used. Preferably, said pyrimidine or pyrazine derivative is in a granulated form. The invention also relates to a process comprising vulcanizing said composition and to rubber articles, such as pneumatic tyres, comprising the rubber vulcanizate obtained by said process.
    • 本发明涉及包含橡胶,硫,钢丝绳粘合剂和钢丝帘线粘合促进促进促进促进促进促进促进促进剂的组合物,其包含式I的吡啶三胺衍生物或式II的吡嗪衍生物:式Ⅰ和式Ⅱ其中R1,R2 并且R 3独立地表示氢或任选含有一个或多个氧,氮和/或硫原子的C 1 -C 12烷基,R 1和R 2或R 2和R 3(其中R 2和R 3在相邻碳原子上)可以与 它们所连接的碳原子形成5-或6-元环,所述环任选被C 1 -C 6烷基取代,所述环或基团任选地含有一个或多个氧,氮和/或硫原子, x为1或2,条件是当x为2时,y为0,R4表示氢或C1-C6烷基,y为0或1,z为1至4,R5表示氢或单,二 - 或四价C 1 -C 18烃基,任选地含有一个或多个氧,硝基 基,磷和/或硫原子,如果y为1,则R4和R5可以与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成5-或6-元环,所述环任选含有一个或多个氧,氮 和/或硫原子,其中组合物不含有非噻唑次磺酰胺促进剂。 优选使用式I的嘧啶衍生物。 所述嘧啶或吡嗪衍生物优选为粒状。 本发明还涉及包括硫化所述组合物和橡胶制品(例如充气轮胎)的方法,其包括通过所述方法获得的橡胶硫化橡胶。