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    • 1. 发明申请
    • BREAST DENSITY ASSESSMENT
    • 乳腺密度评估
    • US20130251104A1
    • 2013-09-26
    • US13991923
    • 2011-12-08
    • Ewald RoesslHanns-Ingo MaackKlaus Erhard
    • Ewald RoesslHanns-Ingo MaackKlaus Erhard
    • A61B6/00
    • A61B6/502A61B6/00A61B6/482A61B6/488A61B6/542
    • The present invention relates to mammography. To provide breast density assessment with improved accuracy in the results, a method (100) is proposed for providing mammography information about an object of interest, the region of interest comprising a tissue structure, with the following steps: a) acquiring (110) first image data (112) with first image acquisition parameters (114), wherein the first image parameters are adapted to a first radiation spectrum of a dual energy mode; and wherein the first image acquisition is performed with a low X-ray dosage of a pre-scan; b) acquiring (116) second image data (118) with second image acquisition parameters (120), wherein the second image parameters are adapted to a second radiation spectrum of the dual energy mode, and wherein the second image acquisition is performed with a higher X-ray dosage than the first image acquisition, and wherein the second image acquisition is a Mammography scan; c) performing (122) a dual energy basis material decomposition (124) based on the first and second image data to generate decomposed basis material image data (126); and d) deriving (128) a density information (130) of the tissue structure of the region of interest from the decomposed basis material image data; and providing (132) the density information to a user.
    • 本发明涉及乳房X线照相术。 为了提供结果的准确性提高乳房密度评估,提出了一种方法(100),用于提供关于感兴趣对象的乳房X射线摄影信息,所述感兴趣区域包括组织结构,其具有以下步骤:a)首先获取(110) 具有第一图像采集参数(114)的图像数据(112),其中所述第一图像参数适于双能量模式的第一辐射光谱; 并且其中以预扫描的低X射线剂量执行所述第一图像采集; b)利用第二图像获取参数(120)获取(116)第二图像数据(118),其中所述第二图像参数适于所述双能量模式的第二辐射光谱,并且其中所述第二图像采集具有较高的 X射线剂量比第一图像采集,并且其中第二图像采集是乳房X线照相术扫描; c)基于第一和第二图像数据执行(122)双能量基础材料分解(124)以产生分解的基础材料图像数据(126); 以及d)从所分解的基础材料图像数据中导出(128)所述感兴趣区域的组织结构的密度信息(130); 以及向用户提供(132)密度信息。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Breast density assessment
    • 乳房密度评估
    • US09168013B2
    • 2015-10-27
    • US13991923
    • 2011-12-08
    • Ewald RoesslHanns-Ingo MaackKlaus Erhard
    • Ewald RoesslHanns-Ingo MaackKlaus Erhard
    • A61B6/00
    • A61B6/502A61B6/00A61B6/482A61B6/488A61B6/542
    • The present invention relates to mammography. To provide breast density assessment with improved accuracy in the results, a method (100) is proposed for providing mammography information about an object of interest, the region of interest comprising a tissue structure, with the following steps: a) acquiring (110) first image data (112) with first image acquisition parameters (114), wherein the first image parameters are adapted to a first radiation spectrum of a dual energy mode; and wherein the first image acquisition is performed with a low X-ray dosage of a pre-scan; b) acquiring (116) second image data (118) with second image acquisition parameters (120), wherein the second image parameters are adapted to a second radiation spectrum of the dual energy mode, and wherein the second image acquisition is performed with a higher X-ray dosage than the first image acquisition, and wherein the second image acquisition is a Mammography scan; c) performing (122) a dual energy basis material decomposition (124) based on the first and second image data to generate decomposed basis material image data (126); and d) deriving (128) a density information (130) of the tissue structure of the region of interest from the decomposed basis material image data; and providing (132) the density information to a user.
    • 本发明涉及乳房X线照相术。 为了提供结果的准确性提高乳房密度评估,提出了一种方法(100),用于提供关于感兴趣对象的乳房X射线摄影信息,所述感兴趣区域包括组织结构,其具有以下步骤:a)首先获取(110) 具有第一图像采集参数(114)的图像数据(112),其中所述第一图像参数适于双能量模式的第一辐射光谱; 并且其中以预扫描的低X射线剂量执行所述第一图像采集; b)利用第二图像获取参数(120)获取(116)第二图像数据(118),其中所述第二图像参数适于所述双能量模式的第二辐射光谱,并且其中所述第二图像采集具有较高的 X射线剂量比第一图像采集,并且其中第二图像采集是乳房X线照相术扫描; c)基于第一和第二图像数据执行(122)双能量基础材料分解(124)以产生分解的基础材料图像数据(126); 以及d)从所分解的基础材料图像数据中导出(128)所述感兴趣区域的组织结构的密度信息(130); 以及向用户提供(132)密度信息。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • RECONSTRUCTING AN OBJECT OF INTEREST
    • 重新建立利益对象
    • US20120301003A1
    • 2012-11-29
    • US13515830
    • 2010-12-10
    • Klaus ErhardMichael GrassThomas BuelowEberhard Sebastian Hansis
    • Klaus ErhardMichael GrassThomas BuelowEberhard Sebastian Hansis
    • G06K9/00
    • G06T11/006G06T2211/436
    • A system for generating a reconstruction of an object of interest comprises a shape model generator (1) for generating a shape model representing a shape of the object in dependence on a plurality of projections of the object, and a reconstructor (2) for reconstructing the object, based on the projections, in dependence on the shape model to obtain the reconstruction of the object. The reconstructor (2) comprises a soft-tissue reconstructor (4) for generating a reconstruction favoring soft tissue, based on the plurality of projections, and a sparse reconstructor (5) for generating a reconstruction of sparse objects, based on the plurality of projections. The reconstructor (2) comprises a clipping subsystem (3) for clipping an outside of the object from the reconstruction, based on the shape model, or the reconstructor (2) is arranged for reconstructing only an inside and/or boundary of the object as defined by the shape model.
    • 用于生成感兴趣对象的重建的系统包括:形状模型生成器(1),用于根据对象的多个投影来生成表示对象的形状的形状模型;以及重建器(2),用于重建 对象,根据投影,依靠形状模型获得物体的重建。 重建器(2)包括用于基于多个投影产生有利于软组织的重建的软组织重建器(4),以及用于基于所述多个突起产生稀疏对象的重建的稀疏重建器(5) 。 重建器(2)包括用于基于形状模型从重构中剪除对象外部的剪辑子系统(3),或者重建器(2)被布置为仅重建对象的内部和/或边界, 由形状模型定义。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • CIRCULAR TOMOSYNTHESIS X-RAY TUBE
    • 圆形TOMOSYNTHESIS X射线管
    • US20110002442A1
    • 2011-01-06
    • US12920331
    • 2009-03-06
    • Axel ThranKlaus Erhard
    • Axel ThranKlaus Erhard
    • H05G1/60H01J35/06H01J35/14
    • H01J35/065H01J35/14H01J2235/062H01J2235/066H01J2235/068
    • Tomosynthesis system with a rotating anode X-ray tube enabling a circular scan trajectory, wherein the X-ray tube 1 may be equipped with a large number of cathodes (21, 22) distributed around an anode. This allows to generate X-rays (41, 42) at focal spot positions (11, 12), for example evenly distributed on a for example circular line (14) on the surface (15) of an anode (10). The object (61) may be located on the (10) axis of rotation (6) of the anode at some distance to the source. For an examination, the object (61) may be exposed to X-ray beams (41, 42) generated successively on all focal spot positions (11, 12), wherein no movement of the X-ray tube 1 is necessary. The transmitted X-ray intensities may be measured by a flat panel detector (50) to achieve a reconstructed three-dimensional image data.
    • 具有能够进行圆形扫描轨迹的旋转阳极X射线管的体系合成系统,其中X射线管1可以配备有分布在阳极周围的大量阴极(21,22)。 这允许在焦点位置(11,12)处产生例如均匀分布在阳极(10)的表面(15)上的例如圆形线(14)上的X射线(41,42)。 物体(61)可以位于阳极的(10)的旋转轴线(6)上,距离源极距离一定距离。 为了进行检查,物体(61)可以暴露于在所有焦斑位置(11,12)上连续生成的X射线束(41,42),其中不需要X射线管1的移动。 透射的X射线强度可以由平板检测器(50)测量以实现重构的三维图像数据。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Reconstructing an object of interest
    • 重建感兴趣的对象
    • US09087400B2
    • 2015-07-21
    • US13515830
    • 2010-12-10
    • Klaus ErhardMichael GrassThomas BuelowEberhard Sebastian Hansis
    • Klaus ErhardMichael GrassThomas BuelowEberhard Sebastian Hansis
    • G06K9/00G06T11/00
    • G06T11/006G06T2211/436
    • A system for generating a reconstruction of an object of interest comprises a shape model generator (1) for generating a shape model representing a shape of the object in dependence on a plurality of projections of the object, and a reconstructor (2) for reconstructing the object, based on the projections, in dependence on the shape model to obtain the reconstruction of the object. The reconstructor (2) comprises a soft-tissue reconstructor (4) for generating a reconstruction favoring soft tissue, based on the plurality of projections, and a sparse reconstructor (5) for generating a reconstruction of sparse objects, based on the plurality of projections. The reconstructor (2) comprises a clipping subsystem (3) for clipping an outside of the object from the reconstruction, based on the shape model, or the reconstructor (2) is arranged for reconstructing only an inside and/or boundary of the object as defined by the shape model.
    • 用于生成感兴趣对象的重建的系统包括:形状模型生成器(1),用于根据对象的多个投影来生成表示对象的形状的形状模型;以及重建器(2),用于重建 对象,根据投影,依靠形状模型获得物体的重建。 重建器(2)包括一个软组织重构器(4),用于基于多个投影产生有利于软组织的重建,以及一个稀疏重建器(5),用于基于多个突起产生稀疏对象的重构 。 重建器(2)包括用于基于形状模型从重建中剪除对象外部的剪辑子系统(3),或者重建器(2)被布置为仅重构对象的内部和/或边界, 由形状模型定义。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Multi-modality breast imaging
    • 多形态乳腺成像
    • US08977018B2
    • 2015-03-10
    • US13384265
    • 2010-07-12
    • Thomas BuelowMichael GrassKlaus Erhard
    • Thomas BuelowMichael GrassKlaus Erhard
    • G06K9/00G06T7/00
    • G06T7/0032G06T7/344G06T2207/10088G06T2207/10116G06T2207/30068
    • A system for multi-modality breast imaging comprises a first shape model constructing sub-system (1) for constructing a first shape model of the breast as represented in a first image (9), in which the breast has its natural shape, a second shape model constructing sub-system (2) for constructing a second shape model of the breast as represented in a second image (10), in which the breast is compressed by using a compression paddle, and a deformation estimating sub-system (3) for estimating a volumetric deformation field (12) defining a mapping between the first image (9) and the second image (10) on the basis of the shape models and an elastic deformation model (11) of the breast, the deformation estimating sub-system (3) being arranged to estimate the volumetric deformation field (12) on the basis of a first tissue surface of the breast in the first image (9) and a second tissue surface of the breast in the second image (10).
    • 一种用于多模式乳房成像的系统,包括构成子系统(1)的第一形状模型,用于构建乳房的第一形状模型,如第一图像(9)所示,其中乳房具有其自然形状,第二形状模型 用于构造乳房的第二形状模型的形状模型构造子系统(2),如第二图像(10)所示,其中通过使用压缩桨来压缩乳房,以及变形估计子系统(3) 用于基于形状模型和乳房的弹性变形模型(11)来估计限定第一图像(9)和第二图像(10)之间的映射的体积变形场(12),变形估计子步骤 系统(3)被布置为基于第一图像(9)中的乳房的第一组织表面和第二图像(10)中的乳房的第二组织表面来估计体积变形场(12)。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • MULTI-MODALITY BREAST IMAGING
    • 多模态乳腺成像
    • US20120114213A1
    • 2012-05-10
    • US13384265
    • 2010-07-12
    • Thomas BuelowMichael GrassKlaus Erhard
    • Thomas BuelowMichael GrassKlaus Erhard
    • G06K9/00
    • G06T7/0032G06T7/344G06T2207/10088G06T2207/10116G06T2207/30068
    • A system for multi-modality breast imaging comprises a first shape model constructing sub-system (1) for constructing a first shape model of the breast as represented in a first image (9), in which the breast has its natural shape, a second shape model constructing sub-system (2) for constructing a second shape model of the breast as represented in a second image (10), in which the breast is compressed by using a compression paddle, and a deformation estimating sub-system (3) for estimating a volumetric deformation field (12) defining a mapping between the first image (9) and the second image (10) on the basis of the shape models and an elastic deformation model (11) of the breast, the deformation estimating sub-system (3) being arranged to estimate the volumetric deformation field (12) on the basis of a first tissue surface of the breast in the first image (9) and a second tissue surface of the breast in the second image (10).
    • 一种用于多模式乳房成像的系统,包括构成子系统(1)的第一形状模型,用于构建乳房的第一形状模型,如第一图像(9)所示,其中乳房具有其自然形状,第二形状模型 用于构造乳房的第二形状模型的形状模型构造子系统(2),如第二图像(10)所示,其中通过使用压缩桨来压缩乳房,以及变形估计子系统(3) 用于基于形状模型和乳房的弹性变形模型(11)来估计限定第一图像(9)和第二图像(10)之间的映射的体积变形场(12),变形估计子步骤 系统(3)被布置为基于第一图像(9)中的乳房的第一组织表面和第二图像(10)中的乳房的第二组织表面来估计体积变形场(12)。