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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Electrochromic mirror for vehicles
    • 汽车电致变色镜
    • US5808777A
    • 1998-09-15
    • US810020
    • 1997-03-03
    • Niall R. LynamDesmond J. O'FarrellKenneth L. SchierbeekMichael A. Hansen
    • Niall R. LynamDesmond J. O'FarrellKenneth L. SchierbeekMichael A. Hansen
    • B60R1/02B60R1/08H05B3/84G02F1/15
    • H05B3/84B60R1/02B60R1/088H05B1/0236H05B3/845H05B2203/035
    • A rearview mirror system for a vehicle having an electrochromic reflective element and heating means for uniformly heating substantially the entire reflectance surface in order to promote uniform coloration of the reflectance surface to a desired reflectance level. The reflective element is illustrated as an all solid-state electrochromic element having a large area reflectance surface for use as the exterior mirrors of a truck or other large vehicle. The application of energy to the heater can be controlled on the basis of a low ambient light condition and an ambient temperature that is low but not necessarily freezing, such as between 5.degree. C. and 20.degree. C. The heater can be resistance film that is evenly covering a surface of the reflective element and divided into first and second regions by an insulating break in the resistance film. Energy may be applied to one region in order to heat the reflectance element at a high rate to remove frost and dew. Energy may be applied to both regions in order to apply heat at a lower rate for even coloration of the mirror.
    • 一种用于车辆的后视镜系统,其具有电致变色反射元件和用于均匀加热整个反射面的加热装置,以便促进反射面的均匀着色至期望的反射率水平。 反射元件被示出为具有大的面积反射率表面的全固体电致变色元件,用作卡车或其他大型车辆的后视镜。 可以基于低环境光条件和低但不一定冷冻的环境温度(例如5℃至20℃)来控制对加热器的能量的施加。加热器可以是电阻膜, 均匀地覆盖反射元件的表面,并通过电阻膜中的绝缘断裂而分成第一和第二区域。 可以向一个区域施加能量,以便以高速率加热反射元件以除去霜和露水。 可以将能量施加到两个区域以便以较低的速率施加热量以使反射镜均匀地着色。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Electrochromic mirror for vehicles with illumination and heating control
    • 具有照明和加热控制的车辆的电致变色镜
    • US5446576A
    • 1995-08-29
    • US971676
    • 1992-11-04
    • Niall R. LynamDesmond J. O'FarrellKenneth L. SchierbeekMichael A. Hansen
    • Niall R. LynamDesmond J. O'FarrellKenneth L. SchierbeekMichael A. Hansen
    • B60R1/02B60R1/08H05B3/84G02F1/01G02B5/23G02B17/00
    • H05B3/84B60R1/02B60R1/088H05B1/0236H05B3/845H05B2203/035
    • A rearview mirror system for a vehicle having an electrochromic reflective element and heating means for uniformly heating substantially the entire reflectance surface in order to promote uniform coloration of the reflectance surface to a desired reflectance level. The reflective element is illustrated as an all solid-state electrochromic element having a large area reflectance surface for use as the exterior mirrors of a truck or other large vehicle. The application of energy to the heater can be controlled on the basis of a low ambient light condition and an ambient temperature that is low but not necessarily freezing, such as between 5.degree. C. and 20.degree. C. The heater can be resistance film that is evenly covering a surface of the reflective element and divided into first and second regions by an insulating break in the resistance film. Energy may be applied to one region in order to heat the reflectance element at a high rate to remove frost and dew. Energy may be applied to both regions in order to apply heat at a lower rate for even coloration of the mirror.
    • 一种用于车辆的后视镜系统,其具有电致变色反射元件和用于均匀加热整个反射面的加热装置,以便促进反射面的均匀着色至期望的反射率水平。 反射元件被示出为具有大的面积反射率表面的全固体电致变色元件,用作卡车或其他大型车辆的后视镜。 可以基于低环境光条件和低但不一定冷冻的环境温度(例如5℃至20℃)来控制对加热器的能量的施加。加热器可以是电阻膜, 均匀地覆盖反射元件的表面,并通过电阻膜中的绝缘断裂而分成第一和第二区域。 可以向一个区域施加能量,以便以高速率加热反射元件以除去霜和露水。 可以将能量施加到两个区域以便以较低的速率施加热量以使反射镜均匀地着色。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Electrochromic mirror for vehicles
    • 汽车电致变色镜
    • US5610756A
    • 1997-03-11
    • US442956
    • 1995-05-17
    • Niall R. LynamDesmond J. O'FarrellKenneth L. SchierbeekMichael A. Hansen
    • Niall R. LynamDesmond J. O'FarrellKenneth L. SchierbeekMichael A. Hansen
    • B60R1/02B60R1/08H05B3/84G02F1/153
    • H05B3/84B60R1/02B60R1/088H05B1/0236H05B3/845H05B2203/035
    • A rearview mirror system for a vehicle having an electrochromic reflective element and heating means for uniformly heating substantially the entire reflectance surface in order to promote uniform coloration of the reflectance surface to a desired reflectance level. The reflective element is illustrated as an all solid-state electrochromic element having a large area reflectance surface for use as the exterior mirrors of a truck or other large vehicle. The application of energy to the heater can be controlled on the basis of a low ambient light condition and an ambient temperature that is low but not necessarily freezing, such as between 5.degree. C. and 20.degree. C. The heater can be resistance film that is evenly covering a surface of the reflective element and divided into first and second regions by an insulating break in the resistance film. Energy may be applied to one region in order to heat the reflectance element at a high rate to remove frost and dew. Energy may be applied to both regions in order to apply heat at a lower rate for even coloration of the mirror.
    • 一种用于车辆的后视镜系统,其具有电致变色反射元件和用于均匀加热整个反射面的加热装置,以便促进反射面的均匀着色至期望的反射率水平。 反射元件被示出为具有大的面积反射率表面的全固体电致变色元件,用作卡车或其他大型车辆的后视镜。 可以基于低环境光条件和低但不一定冷冻的环境温度(例如5℃至20℃)来控制对加热器的能量的施加。加热器可以是电阻膜, 均匀地覆盖反射元件的表面,并通过电阻膜中的绝缘断裂而分成第一和第二区域。 可以向一个区域施加能量,以便以高速率加热反射元件以除去霜和露水。 可以将能量施加到两个区域以便以较低的速率施加热量以使反射镜均匀地着色。