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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Fracture fixation system
    • 骨折固定系统
    • US06200321B1
    • 2001-03-13
    • US09150792
    • 1998-09-10
    • Jorge L OrbayJavier CastañedaErnesto Hernandez
    • Jorge L OrbayJavier CastañedaErnesto Hernandez
    • A61B1758
    • A61B17/7291A61B17/1682A61B17/1686A61B17/7208A61B17/921
    • A fracture fixation system is provided for the insertion of a fixation pin into the medullary canal of a fractured metacarpal, metatarsal, or phalangeal bone for stable bone fixation. The system includes a pin and an instrument for implanting the pin. According to one embodiment of the invention, the instrument includes a main handle and a pin handle movable relative to the main handle. The main handle includes a distal end, a drill coupled to the distal end, and a longitudinal slot which receives the pin handle. The drill includes a shaft having a distal boring tip and a groove proximal the boring tip for guiding the fixation pin. The pin handle is shaped and sized to slidably move within the longitudinal slot. The pin includes a curved, distal end. The distal end rests within the groove of the drill shaft. Movement of the pin handle within the slot of the main handle distally relative to the main handle causes the distal end of the pin to move relative to the drill shaft. In use, the main handle of the instrument is manipulated to subcutaneously introduce the drill into the metacarpal, metatarsal, or phalangeal base, and the pin handle is then moved relative to the main handle to introduce the pin into the bone until it extends through the medullary canal on either side of the fracture and provides the necessary immobilization of the fractured bone. The pin is then bent, cut, and preferably subcutaneously seated.
    • 提供骨折固定系统用于将固定销插入骨折的掌骨,跖骨或趾骨的髓管中用于稳定的骨固定。 该系统包括一个针脚和一个用于植入销的器械。 根据本发明的一个实施例,仪器包括主手柄和相对于主手柄可移动的销柄。 主手柄包括远端,联接到远端的钻头和容纳销柄的纵向槽。 该钻具包括具有远端钻尖和远近钻尖的槽,用于引导固定销。 销手柄的形状和尺寸可在纵向槽内可滑动地移动。 销包括一个弯曲的远端。 远端位于钻杆轴的槽内。 销把手在主把手的狭槽内相对于主把手向远侧运动导致销的远端相对于钻杆轴移动。 在使用中,操作仪器的主把手将皮下将钻头引入掌骨,跖骨或趾骨基部,然后相对于主手柄移动针柄,以将针引入骨中,直到其延伸通过 在骨折两侧的髓管,并提供必要的骨折骨固定。 然后将销弯曲,切割,并优选皮下放置。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Biopsy forceps device having improved locking means
    • 活检钳具有改进的锁定装置
    • US5147380A
    • 1992-09-15
    • US770606
    • 1991-10-03
    • Ernesto HernandezJames A. Rigsby
    • Ernesto HernandezJames A. Rigsby
    • A61B10/00A61B10/06A61B17/28
    • A61B10/06A61B2017/2905A61B2017/2946
    • A biopsy forceps device is presented herein having improved locking means for locking the forceps in a closed condition. This includes an elongated flexible hollow body portion having a lumen extending therethrough and having a proximal end coupled to a handle and a distal end coupled to a forceps assembly and which includes a pair of forceps. A control wire extends through the lumen in the hollow body portion and is coupled at its proximal end to the handle and at its distal end it is coupled to the forceps assembly. A trigger is connected to the proximal end of the control wire with the trigger being slidably mounted to the handle for slidable movement relative thereto between a rear position, at which the forceps are closed, and a forward position, at which the forceps are open. A releasable locking mechanism serves to normally block forward slidable movement of the trigger from its rear position toward its forward position to thereby prevent the forceps from being actuated to the open condition. The locking mechanism may be released with a release means which moves the locking means transversely of the direction of slidable movement of the trigger to thereby unblock such forward movement and thereby permit the trigger to actuate the forceps to the open condition.
    • 本发明提供一种活检钳装置,其具有改进的锁定装置,用于将镊子锁定在关闭状态。 这包括细长的柔性中空主体部分,其具有延伸穿过其中的内腔,并且具有联接到手柄的近端和联接到镊子组件的远端,并且包括一对镊子。 控制线延伸穿过中空主体部分中的内腔,并且在其近端处连接到手柄,并且在其远端处将其联接到镊子组件。 触发器连接到控制线的近端,触发器可滑动地安装到手柄上,用于在镊子关闭的后部位置与镊子打开的向前位置之间相对于其滑动。 可释放的锁定机构用于通常阻挡扳机从其后部位置朝向其前部位置的向前可滑动运动,从而防止镊子被致动到打开状态。 锁定机构可以用释放装置释放,释放装置使锁定装置横向于触发器的可滑动运动的方向移动,从而解除阻挡这种向前移动,从而允许触发器将钳子致动到打开状态。