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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Hybrid-mode horn antenna with selective gain
    • 具有选择性增益的混合模式喇叭天线
    • US06992639B1
    • 2006-01-31
    • US10742464
    • 2003-12-18
    • Erik Lier
    • Erik Lier
    • H01Q13/02
    • H01Q13/025
    • The present invention provides a new class of hybrid-mode horn antennas. The present invention facilitates the design of boundary conditions between soft and hard, supporting modes under balanced hybrid condition with uniform as well as tapered aperture distribution. In one embodiment, the horn antenna (100) is relatively simple mechanically, has a reasonably large bandwidth, supports linear as well as circular polarization, and is designed for a wide range of aperture sizes.
    • 本发明提供了一类新型混合模式喇叭天线。 本发明有利于平衡混合条件下柔性和硬支撑模式之间的边界条件的设计,均匀和锥形孔径分布。 在一个实施例中,喇叭天线(100)在机械上相对简单,具有相当大的带宽,支持线性以及圆偏振,并且被设计用于宽范围的孔径尺寸。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Choke coupled coaxial connector
    • 扼流耦合同轴连接器
    • US06407722B1
    • 2002-06-18
    • US09803273
    • 2001-03-09
    • Bruce Fredric BognerErik Lier
    • Bruce Fredric BognerErik Lier
    • H01Q150
    • H01R24/44H01Q1/50H01R2103/00Y10S439/916
    • A choke coupled coaxial connector includes a hybrid transmission line center conductor including an open-circuited transmission line having one-quarter electrical wavelength, which presents an effective short-circuit at a gap in the center conductor structure. The choke coupled connector also includes an open-circuited hybrid transmission line outer conductor also one quarter-wavelength long, which presents an effective short-circuit in a gap in the outer conductor structure. According to an aspect of the invention, certain interior surfaces of the connector are coated with dielectric to prevent galvanic contact and for reduced mating forces. According to another aspect of the invention, the male and female portions of the choke coupled coaxial connector are prevented from rotating. In a particularly advantageous embodiment, an array of choke coupled coaxial connectors.
    • 扼流圈耦合同轴连接器包括混合传输线中心导体,其包括具有四分之一电波长的开路传输线,其在中心导体结构的间隙处呈现有效的短路。 扼流圈耦合连接器还包括也是四分之一波长长的开路的混合传输线外导体,其在外导体结构的间隙中呈现有效的短路。 根据本发明的一个方面,连接器的某些内表面涂有电介质以防止电偶接触和减小的配合力。 根据本发明的另一方面,防止扼流耦合的同轴连接器的阳和阴部分旋转。 在特别有利的实施例中,一组扼流圈耦合的同轴连接器。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Assembly for retaining eyeglasses on the head of a user in multiple positions
    • 用于将眼镜保持在多个位置的用户头部上的组装
    • US08820921B1
    • 2014-09-02
    • US13845064
    • 2013-03-17
    • Erik LierLars Langli
    • Erik LierLars Langli
    • G02C5/14
    • G02C5/20G02C5/143
    • A system and method for connecting eyeglasses or a similar device to the ear of a person, while enabling the device to be selectively raised and lowered as needed. A set of ear anchors attach to a wearer's head. Each of the ear anchors has a pinna loop that is sized to encircle the pinna of the ear. An arm is supported by each of the ear anchors. Each arm extends forward of the ear anchors toward the eyes of the wearer. The temple elements of the eyeglasses interconnect with the arms using connectors. The connectors can be formed into the structure of the arms or can be separate elements that mechanically attach to the arms. The connectors engage the temple elements yet enable the temple elements to be selectively manipulated between a functional position and a raised position.
    • 一种用于将眼镜或类似装置连接到人的耳朵的系统和方法,同时使得能够根据需要选择性地升高和降低装置。 一组耳钉附着在佩戴者的头上。 每个耳钉都有一个针刺环,其大小适合包围耳朵的针刺。 每个耳钉支撑臂。 每个手臂朝向穿戴者的眼睛向前伸出耳钉。 眼镜的镜面元件使用连接器与臂互连。 连接器可以形成为臂的结构,或者可以是机械地附接到臂的分离的元件。 连接器接合寺庙元件,但是能够在功能位置和升高位置之间选择性地操纵镜腿元件。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Artificial dielectric antenna elements
    • 人造介质天线元件
    • US07379030B1
    • 2008-05-27
    • US11270520
    • 2005-11-10
    • Erik Lier
    • Erik Lier
    • H01Q13/00
    • H01Q13/00H01Q19/08
    • An artificial dielectric antenna structure for reducing the mass and insertion loss of an antenna is provided. The artificial dielectric antenna structure includes a plurality of layers of dielectric material. Each layer of dielectric material has a dielectric constant. The artificial dielectric antenna structure further includes a plurality of spacing layers interposed between the plurality of layers of dielectric material. Each of the plurality of spacing layers has a dielectric constant lower than the dielectric constant of any of the plurality of layers of dielectric material. The artificial dielectric antenna structure may be disposed within a horn antenna. The artificial dielectric antenna structure may alternately be disposed upon a transmission medium to form a dielectric resonator antenna.
    • 提供一种用于减小天线的质量和插入损耗的人造介质天线结构。 人造电介质天线结构包括多层电介质材料。 每层电介质材料都具有介电常数。 人造电介质天线结构还包括介于多层介电材料之间的多个间隔层。 多个间隔层中的每一个具有低于介电材料的多个层中的任一层的介电常数的介电常数。 人造电介质天线结构可以设置在喇叭天线内。 人造电介质天线结构可以交替地设置在传输介质上以形成介质谐振器天线。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Concentric phased arrays symmetrically oriented on the spacecraft bus for yaw-independent navigation
    • 同心相控阵对称地定向在航天器总线上,用于偏航无关导航
    • US07050019B1
    • 2006-05-23
    • US10442015
    • 2003-05-19
    • Anthony W. Jacomb-HoodErik Lier
    • Anthony W. Jacomb-HoodErik Lier
    • H01Q21/00
    • H01Q1/288H01Q1/081H01Q21/061H01Q21/22H01Q21/28
    • A concentric arrangement of multiple spacecraft antennas mounted symmetrically about the yaw axis of rotation or center of gravity of the spacecraft that provides the capability for spacecraft with multiple antennas to maneuver without introducing errors into navigation signals and without adding complexity to the spacecraft and/or remote terminals. An arrangement of multiple spacecraft antennas comprising a first antenna array mounted on a spacecraft bus, the first antenna array having a center located on a yaw axis of the spacecraft and a second antenna array mounted on the spacecraft bus, the second antenna array having a coincident or overlapping frequency band as the first antenna array and mounted symmetrically about the yaw axis of the spacecraft in a central portion of the first antenna array so as to be concentric with the first antenna array.
    • 围绕航空器的偏转偏转轴线或重心的对称关系安装的多个航天器天线的同心布置,为航天器提供了具有多个天线的能力,无需将误差引入导航信号,并且不会增加航天器和/或遥控器的复杂性 终端。 包括安装在航天器总线上的第一天线阵列的多个航天器天线的布置,所述第一天线阵列具有位于所述航天器的偏航轴上的中心和安装在所述航天器总线上的第二天线阵列,所述第二天线阵列具有重合 或重叠频带作为第一天线阵列,并且围绕第一天线阵列的中心部分中的航天器的偏转轴对称地安装,以便与第一天线阵列同心。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Printed circuit board based feed horn
    • 基于印刷电路板的馈电喇叭
    • US09300054B2
    • 2016-03-29
    • US13349504
    • 2012-01-12
    • Bonnie G. MartinErik Lier
    • Bonnie G. MartinErik Lier
    • H01Q13/00H01Q15/00H01Q1/38H01Q13/02
    • H01Q15/0086H01Q1/38H01Q13/02
    • A new class of feed horns is provided based on the use of metamaterial printed circuit board (PCB) liners on the walls of the feed horns. These feed horns may be implemented to achieve low cost operation. PCBs making up the metamaterial liner may be assembled together in such a manner as to form a feed horn with a square or rectangular aperture shape, although other suitable shapes are possible. These PCBs may be fabricated from standard low cost, off-the-shelf dielectric material. A conductor artwork pattern on the PCB surface forming the interior surface of the feed horn can be designed such that the PCB feed horn yields radio frequency (RF) properties similar to that of a corrugated feed horn. A simple flat plate ground plane bonded to the back side of the PCB can serve as the feed horn structure.
    • 基于在馈电喇叭的墙壁上使用超材料印刷电路板(PCB)衬垫,提供了一类新的馈电喇叭。 这些饲料角可以实现以实现低成本操作。 构成超材料衬垫的PCB可以以形成具有正方形或矩形孔形状的馈电喇叭的方式组装在一起,尽管其它合适的形状也是可能的。 这些PCB可以由标准的低成本,现成的电介质材料制成。 形成馈电喇叭内表面的PCB表面上的导体图案可以被设计成使得PCB馈线喇叭产生类似于波纹馈电喇叭的射频(RF)特性。 结合到PCB的背面的简单平板接地平面可以用作馈电喇叭结构。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Contact pad arrangement for eyeglass frames
    • 眼镜架接触垫排列
    • US09128303B1
    • 2015-09-08
    • US14016293
    • 2013-09-03
    • Erik Lier
    • Erik Lier
    • G02C5/12G02C3/00
    • G02C5/126G02C3/006
    • An eyeglass assembly that enables eyeglasses to be worn more comfortably when lifted above the eyes and onto the head. The eyeglasses have a frame with a bridge. Two pad arms may extend from the frame under the bridge. Two nose pads are provided at attach to the frames either directly or with the pad arms. Each of the nose pads contains a nose contact surface. Two complex pad structures are provided that either replace or attach to the nose pads. Each of the complex pad structures has a first contact surface and a second contact surface. The first contact surface lays parallel over the nose contact surface of the nose pad. The second contact surface is oriented to be generally perpendicular to the first contact surface. When the set of eyeglasses are lifted above the eyes, the second contact surface can directly rest against the wearer's head without causing discomfort.
    • 一种眼镜组件,能够使眼睛在眼睛上方抬起并头戴时更舒适地佩戴眼镜。 眼镜框架有一个桥梁。 两个垫臂可以从桥下的框架延伸。 提供两个鼻垫,其直接地或与垫臂连接在框架上。 每个鼻垫都包含一个鼻接触面。 提供了两个复杂的垫结构,其可替代或附接到鼻垫。 每个复合垫结构具有第一接触表面和第二接触表面。 第一接触表面平行于鼻垫的鼻接触表面。 第二接触表面被定向成大致垂直于第一接触表面。 当眼睛上方提起一组眼镜时,第二接触表面可以直接靠在佩戴者的头部上而不会引起不适。