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1. 发明授权

US4758069A Method and apparatus for actuating a liquid crystal display with recognition of functional errors 失效
标题翻译：识别功能错误来驱动液晶显示器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4758069A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-19
申请号：US860576
申请日：1986-05-07
申请人： Erich Knothe , Franz-Josef Melcher , Christian Oldendorf
发明人： Erich Knothe , Franz-Josef Melcher , Christian Oldendorf
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G09G3/18 , G02F1/13 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/18
摘要： The invention is relative to a method of statically (non-multiplexed) actuating a liquid crystal display which comprises several segments and a common back electrode, using a microprocessor which serially outputs the data to be displayed, and using a serial/parallel converter which statically makes the data to be displayed available for each segment of the liquid crystal display. The invention has the task of achieving recognition of functional error as follows: The data to be displayed is outputted approximately every 0.1 second by the microprocessor and the data for the individual segments and for the back electrode is inverted at every second data output. The failure of components then results in a blinking of the particular segment and is conspicuously indicated in this manner. In the case of alternating voltage actuation of the liquid crystal display, it is advantageous if the clock pulse of the alternating voltage actuation is also inverted at every second data output.
摘要翻译：本发明是相对于静态（非多路复用）致动液晶显示器的方法，该液晶显示器包括若干段和公共背电极，使用串行输出要显示的数据的微处理器，以及静态地使用串行/并行转换器使数据显示可用于液晶显示器的每个段。本发明的任务是实现功能错误的识别如下：由微处理器大约每0.1秒输出要显示的数据，并且每秒数据输出反转各个段和背电极的数据。组件的故障导致特定段的闪烁，并以这种方式显着地表示。在液晶显示器的交流电压驱动的情况下，交流电压致动的时钟脉冲在每秒的数据输出也被反转是有利的。

2. 发明授权

US4597458A Electric balance with adjustable relative precision 失效
标题翻译：电动平衡可调相对精度
公开(公告)号：US4597458A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US663568
申请日：1984-10-22
申请人： Erich Knothe , Franz-Josef Melcher , Christian Oldendorf
发明人： Erich Knothe , Franz-Josef Melcher , Christian Oldendorf
IPC分类号： G01G23/01 , G01G23/37 , G01G23/14 , G01G7/00 , G01G9/00 , G01G21/08
CPC分类号： G01G23/01 , G01G23/3707
摘要： A balance having a setting means with which the relative precision of the weighing result is to be determined can be set by the user. The balance then adapts automatically to the set relative precision. This adaptation can occur, e.g., in the number of positions displayed, in the step width in the last particular position, in the selection of the integration time, in the filtering of the measured values in the digital signal processing unit, in the frequency of the taking over of the measured value into the display and/or at the time of the emission of the standstill signal or of the measured value release signal.
摘要翻译：具有用于确定称重结果的相对精度的设定装置的平衡可以由用户设定。然后天平自动适应设定的相对精度。这种适应可能发生，例如，在数字信号处理单元中对测量值的滤波中，以数字信号处理单元中的测量值的滤波，在所选择的积分时间中，在最后特定位置的步长中显示的位置数，将测量值接管到显示器和/或在发出停止信号或测量值释放信号时。

3. 发明授权

US4685525A Balance with counting scale 失效
标题翻译：平衡与计数秤
公开(公告)号：US4685525A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-11
申请号：US898505
申请日：1986-08-21
申请人： Erich Knothe , Franz-Josef Melcher , Christian Oldendorf
发明人： Erich Knothe , Franz-Josef Melcher , Christian Oldendorf
IPC分类号： G01G19/42 , G01G23/01 , G01G23/16 , G01G23/365 , G01G23/37 , G01G19/40 , G01G13/14 , G01G19/00
CPC分类号： G01G23/365 , G01G19/42 , G01G23/01 , G01G23/166
摘要： The invention indicates a balance with counting scale in which the resolution of the balance with counting scale can be increased in the determination of the reference weight of light pieces without an additional switching key operated from the outside. To this end, a comparator (14) is present in the built-in electronic circuitry which is actuated when the transfer key (8) is pressed and which frees the transfer of the weight into the memory (16) and the determination of the average individual weight when a set threshold is exceeded, while, when this threshold is dropped below, it does not free the transfer of the weight into the memory and increases the resolution of the balance by a given factor.
摘要翻译：本发明表示与计数标尺的平衡，其中在确定轻便零件的参考重量时，可以增加具有计数刻度的天平的分辨率，而不需要从外部操作的另外的切换键。为此，比较器（14）存在于内置的电子电路中，当按压传送键（8）并且将重量转移到存储器（16）中并且确定平均值当超过设定的阈值时的个体重量，而当该阈值下降时，它不会释放重量到存储器中的转移，并且通过给定因子来增加平衡的分辨率。

4. 发明授权

US4645021A Electronic balance with dual purpose 10-key keyboard 失效
标题翻译：电子天平配有双用途键盘10键
公开(公告)号：US4645021A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US819043
申请日：1986-01-15
申请人： Erich Knothe , Franz-Josef Melcher , Christian Oldendorf
发明人： Erich Knothe , Franz-Josef Melcher , Christian Oldendorf
IPC分类号： G01G23/36 , G01G19/64 , G01G23/37 , G01G23/14 , G01G19/22
CPC分类号： G01G23/3721 , G01G19/64
摘要： In order to make it possible to display a consecutive number in a simple manner in an electronic balance having a digital display (10) and a 10-key keyboard (12), the invention provides that a light source (16) be associated with each of the keys of the 10-key keyboard and that the counter for the consecutive number actuates the light source of the 10-key keyboard which corresponds to its counter reading. The counter is actuated by a tare key and other light sources are provided to indicate larger decades.
摘要翻译：为了能够在具有数字显示器（10）和10键键盘（12）的电子天平中以简单的方式显示连续的数字，本发明提供一种光源（16）与每个的10键键盘的键，并且用于连续编号的计数器启动对应于其计数器读数的10键键盘的光源。计数器由皮重键启动，并提供其他光源来表示较大的数十年。

5. 发明授权

US4472660A Circuit for fluorescent signaling device 失效
标题翻译：荧光信号装置电路
公开(公告)号：US4472660A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-18
申请号：US368857
申请日：1982-04-15
申请人： Erich Knothe , Franz-Josef Melcher , Christian Oldendorf
发明人： Erich Knothe , Franz-Josef Melcher , Christian Oldendorf
IPC分类号： G09G3/12 , G09G3/06 , G09G3/20 , H05B37/00 , H05B39/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/06
摘要： In conventional fluorescent signaling devices the filament is fed with 50 Hz alternating current and the multiplex frequency of the signal ranges similarly in the area of 50 Hz, so that brightness variations occur with the difference in frequencies. A simple means for avoiding disturbing effect is the circuit of the present invention which divides the heating alternating current voltage into several stages and connects the negative terminal of the supply voltage of the fluorescent signaling device to one of the intermediate stages of the heating alternating current voltage depending on the signaling point that at the instant concerned happens to be lighted.
摘要翻译：在常规的荧光信号装置中，灯丝以50Hz的交流电馈送，并且信号的多路复用频率在50Hz的范围内类似地变化，使得随着频率的差异而发生亮度变化。用于避免干扰效应的简单方法是本发明的电路，其将加热交流电压分成若干级，并将荧光信号装置的电源电压的负端连接到加热交流电压的中间级之一取决于信号点，即在有关瞬间恰好被点亮。

6. 发明授权

US4688898A LCD display board for an electronic balance 失效
标题翻译： LCD显示板用于电子天平
公开(公告)号：US4688898A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-25
申请号：US697882
申请日：1985-02-04
申请人： Christian Oldendorf , Franz-Josef Melcher , Erich Knothe
发明人： Christian Oldendorf , Franz-Josef Melcher , Erich Knothe
IPC分类号： G01G23/37 , G02F1/1343 , G09F9/00 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/134327 , G01G23/3721 , G09F9/00
摘要： LCD display boards for electronic balances frequently also comprise, alongside the digits for the digital display of the weighing result, additional fields in which additional information is displayed by means of alphanumeric signs. The invention suggests that the segments of the digits for displaying the weighing result be individually provided with a line and controlled in parallel in order to achieve a very good display quality and that the segments for the display of the alphanumeric signs of the additional field, e.g. a 5.times.7 matrix, be connected in such a manner that they can be serially controlled in order to prevent the number of lines required from becoming too great.
摘要翻译：用于电子天平的LCD显示板通常还包括用于数字显示称重结果的数字，附加字段，其中附加信息通过字母数字符号显示。本发明提出，用于显示称重结果的数字段被分别设置有一条线并且被并行控制，以便实现非常好的显示质量，并且用于显示附加字段的字母数字符号的段，例如， 5x7矩阵以这样的方式连接，以便它们可以被串行控制，以便防止所需的线数变得太大。

7. 发明授权

US4487280A High-resolution electronic balance 失效
标题翻译：高分辨率电子天平
公开(公告)号：US4487280A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-11
申请号：US480721
申请日：1983-03-31
申请人： Erich Knothe , Franz-Josef Melcher , Christian Oldendorf , J/u/ rgen Ober
发明人： Erich Knothe , Franz-Josef Melcher , Christian Oldendorf , J/u/ rgen Ober
IPC分类号： G01G7/04 , G01G23/48 , G01G7/00 , G01G3/14
CPC分类号： G01G23/48
摘要： A correction of temperature errors of the measured value receiver is generally necessary in high-resolution electronic balances. This can be accomplished in a known manner by directly influencing the measured value receiver with the aid of an analogous temperature sensor or by digitizing the output signal of the temperature sensor in a digitizer on the output side and performing the correction in the digital signal processing part. The invention has the task of indicating a circuit which permits the high-resolution digitizer which is present in the balance in any case to be used for digitizing the temperature signal without diminishing its preciseness. A switch (25 in FIG. 1) is provided to this end which feeds the output signal of a temperature sensor (27) to the input of the digitizer (15) in addition to the signal of the measured value receiver (1 . . . 13) at certain times controlled by the digital signal processing unit (22). The sensitive measuring path of the balance is therefore not reversed as it is in the case of customary selector switches, but the temperature signal is added to the measured signal of the balance at certain times and calculated by the digital electronic elements.
摘要翻译：在高分辨率电子天平中，通常需要校正测量值接收器的温度误差。这可以以已知的方式通过借助于类似温度传感器直接影响测量值接收器或通过在输出侧的数字转换器中数字化温度传感器的输出信号并且在数字信号处理部分中进行校正来实现。本发明的任务是指示允许在任何情况下存在于天平中的高分辨率数字转换器用于数字化温度信号而不降低其精确度的电路。除了测量值接收器（1）的信号之外，还提供了一个开关（图1中的25），用于将温度传感器（27）的输出信号馈送到数字转换器（15）的输入端。在某些时刻由数字信号处理单元（22）控制。因此，平衡的灵敏测量路径不会像常规选择开关那样反转，而是在某些时间将温度信号加到天平的测量信号上，并由数字电子元件计算。

8. 发明授权

US4650014A Electronic balance with digital and analog display 失效
标题翻译：数字和模拟显示的电子天平
公开(公告)号：US4650014A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-17
申请号：US808485
申请日：1985-12-13
申请人： Christian Oldendorf , Franz-Josef Melcher , Erich Knothe
发明人： Christian Oldendorf , Franz-Josef Melcher , Erich Knothe
IPC分类号： G01G23/32 , G01G23/37 , G01G23/30 , G01D13/22
CPC分类号： G01G23/3721 , G01G23/32 , G01G23/365 , Y10S116/32 , Y10S177/03
摘要： The invention discloses an electronic balance comprising a measured value receiver (23) and an electronic evaluation unit (14) having a digital display (10) and an analog display (6), whereby both displays are controlled by the electronic evaluation unit (14). A digital input keyboard (12) is used for inputting the set weight value of a loading. The electronic evaluation unit (14) contains a memory (15) and an arithmetic unit (16) which permit the values indicated in the digital display (10) and in the analog display (6) to be differentiated against each other by the amount stored in the memory (15) so that during a loading procedure the digital display (10) runs from the negative set weight value to 0g and the analog display (6) from 0% to 100%. The analog display (6) consists of adjacent bars (7) which can be shited in their lightness, whereby the length of the individual bars continuously decreases from 0% to 100% of the set weight value, and continuously increases again over 100% of the set weight value.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种电子天平，包括测量值接收器（23）和具有数字显示器（10）和模拟显示器（6）的电子评估单元（14），由此两个显示器由电子评估单元（14）控制，。数字输入键盘（12）用于输入装载的设定重量值。电子评估单元（14）包括存储器（15）和运算单元（16），其允许数字显示器（10）和模拟显示器（6）中指示的值彼此相差存储在存储器（15）中，使得在加载过程期间，数字显示器（10）从负设置权重值到0g，模拟显示器（6）从0％延伸到100％。模拟显示器（6）由相邻的条（7）组成，它们可以在亮度上被遮住，由此各个条的长度连续地从设定的重量值的0％减小到100％，并且连续地再次超过设定的重量值的100％设定重量值。

9. 发明授权

US4629016A Method of initializing a balance with counting scale and balance with counting scale for carrying out the method 失效
标题翻译：用计数标尺初始化余额的方法，用计数标尺进行平衡的方法
公开(公告)号：US4629016A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US727423
申请日：1985-04-26
申请人： Erich Knothe , Christian Oldendorf , Franz-Josef Melcher
发明人： Erich Knothe , Christian Oldendorf , Franz-Josef Melcher
IPC分类号： G01G19/42 , G01G19/22 , G01G19/00
CPC分类号： G01G19/42
摘要： In known methods of initializing a balance with counting scale a given quantity of the pieces to be counted is placed on the balance at the same time and the average individual weight is calculated therefrom and used as a base for the following piece counts. In contrast thereto, the invention suggests that the pieces be placed individually on the balance and that the standstill of the balance be waited for after each placing of a piece. This makes it possible to also calculate the standard deviation in addition to the average value and statements concerning the counting precision can be made which are based on known statistical laws, so that counting errors can be avoided.
摘要翻译：在以计数刻度初始化余额的已知方法中，将给定量的待计数的物品同时放置在天平上，并从其计算平均单独重量并将其用作下列件计数的基础。与此形成对比的是，本发明提出将这些件分别放置在天平上，并且在每次放置一块之后等待天平的停顿。这使得除了平均值之外还可以计算出标准偏差，并且可以基于已知的统计规律进行关于计数精度的陈述，从而可以避免计数误差。

10. 发明授权

US4666007A Drying balance with scale on top 失效
标题翻译：干燥平衡与秤上
公开(公告)号：US4666007A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US861397
申请日：1986-05-09
申请人： Erich Knothe , Franz-Josef Melcher , Gunther Maaz , Volker Handwerk
发明人： Erich Knothe , Franz-Josef Melcher , Gunther Maaz , Volker Handwerk
IPC分类号： G01G19/00 , F26B3/28 , F26B9/00 , G01G19/52 , G01G21/28 , G01N5/04 , G01N25/56
CPC分类号： F26B9/003 , F26B3/28 , G01G19/52
摘要： In a drying balance with scale on top and with a radiation source for heating and drying material to be weighed located on the balance scale, the radiation source (11) is permanently located behind the balance scale (5) and a bent cover (7) which functions as a radiation deflector is movably located over the balance scale (5). This makes the construction lower and a moving of the radiation source (11) with its electric connections is avoided when the balance scale (5) is loaded. Moreover, differently constructed inner surfaces (7') of the cover (17) permit the drying balance to easily adapt to different radiation sources (11) and to different drying tasks.
摘要翻译：在具有鳞片的干燥平衡上，具有用于加热和干燥位于平衡秤上的材料的辐射源的辐射源，辐射源（11）永久地位于平衡秤（5）后面，并且弯曲盖（7）作为辐射偏转器的功能可移动地位于平衡秤（5）上方。这使得结构更低，并且当平衡秤（5）被装载时，避免了辐射源（11）与其电连接的移动。此外，盖（17）的不同构造的内表面（7'）允许干燥平衡容易地适应于不同的辐射源（11）和不同的干燥任务。

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