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1. 发明授权

US4242091A Process for the continuous dyeing of textile webs pre-heated with infra-red or micro-waves 失效
标题翻译：用红外或微波预热的纺织网的连续染色工艺
公开(公告)号：US4242091A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-30
申请号：US103869
申请日：1979-12-14
申请人： Erich Feess , Walter Birke , Joachim Steinbach
发明人： Erich Feess , Walter Birke , Joachim Steinbach
IPC分类号： D06B19/00 , D06P1/22 , D06P3/14 , D06P3/16 , D06P3/66 , D06P5/20 , D06P7/00 , D06P3/60
CPC分类号： D06P1/22 , D06B19/0035 , D06B19/007 , D06P3/148 , D06P3/16 , D06P3/66 , D06P5/2066 , D06P5/2083
摘要： Process for the continuous dyeing of textile webs made from cellulose fibers or wool, or mixtures containing such fibers, with reactive or sulfur dyestuffs in reduced form, or with reactive or acid dyestuffs, which comprises preheating the textile material to temperatures of from 97.degree. to 104.degree. C. by means of IR radiators or microwaves while maintaining a residual moisture corresponding at least to the water retention amount (normal humidity) of the fibers, and subsequently treating it with steam for 10 to 300 seconds without applying additional pressure, in order to fix the dyestuffs.
摘要翻译：由纤维素纤维或羊毛制成的织物网，或含有这种纤维的混合物，还原形式的反应性或硫化染料或反应性或酸性染料的连续染色方法，其包括将纺织材料预热至97℃至通过红外线辐射器或微波在104℃下保持至少对应于纤维的保水量（正常湿度）的残余水分，随后用蒸汽处理10至300秒而不施加额外的压力固定染料。

2. 发明授权

US4428750A Process for the localized lightening, white discharging or colored discharging of dyeings on textile sheet-like structures using dye dissolving agent 失效
标题翻译：使用染料溶解剂对织物片状结构上的染色进行局部减光，白色放电或着色排染的方法
公开(公告)号：US4428750A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US467956
申请日：1983-02-18
申请人： Walter Birke , Hans-Ulrich von der Eltz , Franz Schon , Erich Feess
发明人： Walter Birke , Hans-Ulrich von der Eltz , Franz Schon , Erich Feess
IPC分类号： D06P5/13 , D06P5/15
CPC分类号： D06P5/13 , D06P5/15 , Y10S8/922
摘要： In order to achieve lighter patterned effects on a background of a deeper color, aqueous printing pastes containing, additionally to thickeners and other conventional printing assistants, assistants which have dissolving properties for the dyestuffs at elevated temperatures and which do not attack the fibers under thermosol conditions, are applied to textile webs which have been dyed in a finished manner with suitable dyestuffs or have only been impregnated therewith, after which the goods treated in this way are subjected to a steaming process or to a dry heat treatment. In accordance with the process it is possible to effect a uniform lightening, "white discharging" or "colored discharging" of dyeings, particularly dyeings of synthetic fibers with disperse dyestuffs and also dyeings of natural fibers or mixtures thereof with disperse dyestuffs, vat dyestuffs, leuco esters thereof and developing dyestuffs. Dyestuff-dissolving assistants of the type used are anionic, cationic or nonionic compounds of various structures.
摘要翻译：为了在更深色的背景上获得更轻的图案效果，除了增稠剂和其它常规印刷辅助剂之外还含有水性印刷浆料，在高温下对染料具有溶解性能的助剂，并且在热溶胶条件下不会侵蚀纤维适用于已经用合适的染料以最终方式染色或仅被浸渍的织物网，然后以这种方式处理的物品进行蒸煮处理或干热处理。根据该方法，可以实现均匀的减轻，染色的“白色放电”或“着色排出”，特别是具有分散染料的合成纤维的染色，以及天然纤维或其与分散染料，瓮染料的混合物的染色，其无色酯和显影染料。所用类型的染料助剂是各种结构的阴离子，阳离子或非离子化合物。

3. 发明授权

US3993434A Process and device for the fixation of prints with reactive dyestuffs 失效
标题翻译：用活性染料固定印花的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3993434A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-23
申请号：US405425
申请日：1973-10-11
申请人： Walter Birke , Erich Feess , Hans-Ulrich VON DER Eltz , Kurt Roth , Franz Schon
发明人： Walter Birke , Erich Feess , Hans-Ulrich VON DER Eltz , Kurt Roth , Franz Schon
IPC分类号： D06B3/00 , D06B9/02 , D06B19/00 , D06P3/66 , D06P3/82 , D06P5/20 , D06P5/00
CPC分类号： D06P3/66 , D06B19/00 , D06P3/8252 , D06P5/2077
摘要： Process for the fixation of prints with reactive dyestuffs, wherein an aqueous alkaline bath which contains an inflammable organic liquid is applied onto the printed and dried material, the said organic liquid is burned off after passage of the material through air and the said material is further treated in the usual manner. This process has the advantage, in addition to the usual advantages of a continuous method of operation over a discontinuous method, that special steamers for the fixation are not necessary. The burning off process is effected in an essentially simpler apparatus, in the most simple case a burning-off duct is sufficient. Moreover, the new process requires less energy than the conventional fixing processes.
摘要翻译：用活性染料固定印刷品的方法，其中将含有易燃有机液体的水性碱性浴施加到印刷和干燥的材料上，所述有机液体在材料通过空气后被燃烧，并且所述材料进一步以通常的方式治疗。该方法除了通过不连续方法连续的操作方法的通常优点之外还具有这样的优点：不需要用于固定的专用蒸笼。燃烧过程在一个基本更简单的装置中实现，在最简单的情况下燃烧管道就足够了。此外，新工艺比传统的固定工艺需要更少的能量。

4. 发明授权

US3984198A Device for the impregnation and drying of textile material 失效
标题翻译：纺织材料浸渍和干燥装置
公开(公告)号：US3984198A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-05
申请号：US517765
申请日：1974-10-24
申请人： Walter Birke , Hans-Ulrich VON DER Eltz , Franz Schon
发明人： Walter Birke , Hans-Ulrich VON DER Eltz , Franz Schon
IPC分类号： D06C7/00 , D06C7/04 , F27B9/28
CPC分类号： D06C7/00 , D06C2700/09
摘要： An apparatus for impregnating and drying a material containing an inflammable organic liquid by igniting and burning the liquid from the material, consisting of an impregnating means, an enclosed burning chamber having at one end an inlet for the material to be dried, a combustion air inlet and an ignition means for igniting the inflammable organic liquid and having at an other end transport means for drawing the material through the chamber, an outlet means for hot combustion gases and an outlet means for dried material.
摘要翻译：一种用于浸渍和干燥含有易燃有机液体的材料的装置，其通过点燃和燃烧来自材料的液体，由浸渍装置组成，封闭燃烧室的一端具有待干燥材料的入口，燃烧空气入口以及点燃装置，用于点燃易燃有机液体，并且在另一端具有用于将材料通过室的输送装置，用于热燃烧气体的出口装置和用于干燥材料的出口装置。

5. 发明授权

US3961889A Process and auxiliary agent for improving the wettability of textile material 失效
标题翻译：改善纺织材料润湿性的工艺助剂
公开(公告)号：US3961889A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-08
申请号：US530001
申请日：1974-12-05
申请人： Walter Birke , Hans-Ulrich VON DER Eltz , Franz Schon
发明人： Walter Birke , Hans-Ulrich VON DER Eltz , Franz Schon
IPC分类号： D06P1/90 , D06L1/04 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/144 , D06P5/00 , D06P1/68
CPC分类号： D06L1/04 , D06M13/144 , Y10S516/01 , Y10S8/907
摘要： Process for improving the wettability of textile material by means of aqueous treating liquors containing 10 to 60 % by volume of a saturated aliphatic alcohol of up to 2 carbon atoms, or dyeing or finishing liquors containing these mixtures, which comprises adding to these mixtures at least another aliphatic, straight-chain or branched, monohydric alcohol having more than 2 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译：通过含有10至60％（体积）含有至多2个碳原子的饱和脂族醇的水处理液或含有这些混合物的染色或整理液来改善纺织品材料的润湿性的方法，其包括至少另一种具有多于2个碳原子的脂肪族，直链或支链的一元醇。

6. 发明授权

US4194880A Process for the dyeing or printing of polyester fibers 失效
标题翻译：聚酯纤维的染色或印花工艺
公开(公告)号：US4194880A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-25
申请号：US903004
申请日：1978-05-04
申请人： Walter Birke , Hans-Ulrich von der Eltz , Franz Schon
发明人： Walter Birke , Hans-Ulrich von der Eltz , Franz Schon
IPC分类号： D06P1/16 , C09B31/062 , D06P1/18 , C09B27/00 , D06P1/02
CPC分类号： D06P1/18 , C09B31/062
摘要： In the process for the pad-dyeing or printing of materials consisting of, or containing, polyester or polyamide fibers or filaments, in which process the materials are padded or printed in common manner with aqueous baths or printing pastes of disperse dyestuffs, and the dyestuffs are subsequently fixed by the action of liquid or gaseous methylene chloride or both of the said phases of methylene chloride, the improvement that use is made of a dyestuff of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 stands for hydrogen, hydroxy, nitro or ##STR2## R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each stand for hydrogen, chlorine or alkyl from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group of from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R.sub.4 represents hydrogen, chlorine, alkyl from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or --CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH-- forming the naphthalene ring, and R.sub.5 stands for hydrogen, alkyl from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or alkoxy from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, which dyestuffs have a solubility in methylene chloride of at least 2 g/l.
摘要翻译：在由聚酯或聚酰胺纤维或长丝组成或含有聚酯或聚酰胺纤维或长丝的材料进行印染或印刷的过程中，材料以普通方式填充或印刷，分散染料的水浴或印刷浆料，以及染料随后通过液态或气态二氯甲烷或二氯甲烷两相的作用而固定，使用由式（1）表示的染料得到改进，其中R1代表氢，羟基，硝基或者R 2和R 3各自代表氢，氯或1至3个碳原子的烷基或1至3个碳原子的烷氧基，R 4表示氢，氯，1至3个碳原子的烷基，烷氧基 1至3个碳原子或-CH = CH-CH = CH-形成萘环，R5代表氢，1至3个碳原子的烷基或1至3个碳原子的烷氧基，该染料在亚甲基中具有溶解度氯化物至少为2g / l。

7. 发明授权

US3991058A Process for drying chemical products using a burnable organic liquid such as methanol 失效
标题翻译：使用可燃的有机液体如甲醇干燥化学产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US3991058A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-09
申请号：US533656
申请日：1974-12-17
申请人： Walter Birke , Hans-Ulrich VON DER Eltz , Franz Schon
发明人： Walter Birke , Hans-Ulrich VON DER Eltz , Franz Schon
IPC分类号： F26B3/00 , C07B29/00 , C07C107/00 , C07D235/04 , C09B43/00
CPC分类号： F26B3/005
摘要： Process for drying chemicals which comprises treating the chemicals with a burnable organic liquid and burning off the liquid to dry the chemicals.The process is particularly useful for drying chemicals such as dyestuffs, pharmaceuticals and organic intermediates by applying an aqueous methanol solution to the chemicals and burning off the methanol to dry the chemicals.
摘要翻译：用于干燥化学品的方法，其包括用可燃的有机液体处理化学品并燃烧液体以干燥化学品。

8. 发明授权

US3990845A Process for the fixation of dyestuffs 失效
标题翻译：染料固定方法
公开(公告)号：US3990845A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-09
申请号：US458429
申请日：1974-04-05
申请人： Hans-Ulrich von der Eltz , Richard Gross , Walter Birke , Albert Reuther
发明人： Hans-Ulrich von der Eltz , Richard Gross , Walter Birke , Albert Reuther
IPC分类号： D06B17/04 , D06B19/00 , D06P3/24 , D06P3/54 , D06P3/60 , D06P3/82 , D06P5/20 , D06B5/18
CPC分类号： D06P3/54 , D06B17/04 , D06B19/0029 , D06P3/241 , D06P3/6033 , D06P3/8233 , D06P5/2022 , D06P5/2044 , D06P5/2077
摘要： Process for the fixation of dyestuffs on textile materials of synthetic, regenerated or native fibers or of mixtures thereof, in which the textile material treated with a dyestuff preparation is introduced into a chamber and it is dwelled there, batched or cuttled up under pressure-steam.
摘要翻译：用于将染料固定在合成，再生或天然纤维或其混合物的纺织材料上的方法，其中将用染料制剂处理的纺织品材料引入室中并将其聚集在那里，在压力 - 蒸汽下分批或切碎。

9. 发明授权

US4173077A Process and additional devices of drying machines for the uniform drying of textiles 失效
标题翻译：烘干机的工艺和附加装置用于纺织品的均匀干燥
公开(公告)号：US4173077A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-06
申请号：US722156
申请日：1976-09-10
申请人： Walter Birke , Hans-Ulrich von der Eltz , Franz Schon
发明人： Walter Birke , Hans-Ulrich von der Eltz , Franz Schon
IPC分类号： D06C7/00 , F26B3/28 , F26B3/30 , F26B13/10 , F26B13/24 , F26B3/04
CPC分类号： F26B13/24 , D06C7/00 , F26B13/10 , F26B3/283 , D06C2700/09
摘要： Process for the uniform drying of a travelling textile web impregnated with treating agents by contacting the textile web oscillatorily over its width with the hot air current or heat radiation supplied by the corresponding sources of heat and hitting the web unilaterally or bilaterally. Devices for carrying out this process are described.
摘要翻译：通过使纺织织物在其宽度上振动地与由相应的热源供应的热空气流或热辐射并且单向或双向打击而使纺织织物在其宽度上振动地均匀干燥浸渍有处理剂的行进织物网的方法。描述用于执行该过程的装置。

10. 发明授权

US4124941A Process and additional devices of cylinder drying machines for the uniform drying of textiles 失效
标题翻译：滚筒干燥机的工艺和附加装置用于纺织品的均匀干燥
公开(公告)号：US4124941A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-14
申请号：US722138
申请日：1976-09-10
申请人： Walter Birke , Hans-Ulrich VON DER Eltz , Franz Schon
发明人： Walter Birke , Hans-Ulrich VON DER Eltz , Franz Schon
IPC分类号： F26B13/08 , F26B13/14 , F26B13/18 , F26B13/28 , F26B3/18
CPC分类号： F26B13/08 , F26B13/14 , F26B13/28
摘要： Process for promoting uniform and low levels of migration in drying of moist textile webs impregnated with treating agents using cylinder drying machines, by removing the vapor layer formed on the reverse surface of the textile web not contacting the heated cylinders during the continuous passage of the web through the heat transfer zone by suction or transverse blowing over the width of the web. Devices for carrying out this process are described.
摘要翻译：在使用圆筒干燥机浸渍处理剂的湿织物网干燥中促进均匀和低水平迁移的方法，通过除去形成在纺织纤维网的相反表面上的蒸气层，该纤维网在连续通过纤维网期间不接触加热的圆筒通过抽吸或横向吹过网幅的宽度通过传热区。描述用于执行该过程的装置。

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