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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and device for continuous metal charge casting
    • 连续金属电荷铸造的方法和装置
    • US06311762B1
    • 2001-11-06
    • US09463230
    • 2000-04-26
    • Eric PerrinCosimo SalarisWeisseldinger Edouard
    • Eric PerrinCosimo SalarisWeisseldinger Edouard
    • B22D1110
    • B22D11/055B22D11/0401B22D11/041
    • The invention concerns the adjustment of the linear distribution of an injected shearing fluid, during casting, through a slot (20) provided in the cooled metal body (1)—refractory riser block (14) interface of an ingot mold for continuous metal casting charge and emerging along said ingot inner periphery, the latter being provided with clamping means for adjusting the slot thickness. The invention is characterized in that it consists in “cold” injecting through said slot (20) a regulating inflammable fluid, which is ignited on its exit from the slot, and in acting on the clamping means (25, 26, 28, 29) such that the height of the flames (39) coming out of the slot (20) is substantially constant along the whole ingot inner periphery. The invention provides the advantage of an accurate and lasting adjustment of the injected flow rate without requiring the adjustment of the injection slot thickness. The invention is applicable to continuous steel charge casting in particular.
    • 本发明涉及通过设置在用于连续金属铸造电荷的铸锭模具的冷却金属体(1) - 耐火提升块(14)界面中的槽(20)来调节注入的剪切流体在铸造期间的线性分布。 并且沿着所述锭内周边出现,后者设置有用于调节槽厚度的夹紧装置。 本发明的特征在于,它通过所述狭槽(20)“冷”地注入调节易燃流体,所述可调节易燃流体在其出口处被点燃并且作用在夹紧装置(25,26,28,29)上, 使得从槽(20)出来的火焰(39)的高度沿整个锭内周基本恒定。 本发明提供了精确和持久的喷射流量调节的优点,而不需要调整注射槽厚度。 本发明特别适用于连续钢带电铸造。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Mould head for the vertical hot-top continuous casting of metal products elongate cross section
    • 模具头垂直热顶连铸金属制品细长截面
    • US06318449B1
    • 2001-11-20
    • US09424560
    • 2000-02-07
    • Jean-Marc JolivetEric PerrinJacques SpiquelCosimo Salaris
    • Jean-Marc JolivetEric PerrinJacques SpiquelCosimo Salaris
    • B22D11124
    • B22D11/041B22D11/0401
    • In this type of mold, a feed head (23) made of thermally insulating refractory fits on top of the cooled copper crystallizer (7) being internally aligned with it in order to define a passage for the cast metal, with interposition between the two of an insert (24) made of dense refractory having mechanical strength properties. This insert (24) consists of bars, each bar (29) being formed by a rigid assembly of aligned and juxtaposed contiguous elements (30) kept clamped against each other by a clamp incorporated into the bar, such as a cross-tie (31) associated with compression pads (33), and positioning and aligning the bar on the crystallizer (7) are provided and consist of a battery of spring pushers (38), which battery is associated with a positioning stop (39) on the crystallizer against which the bar (29) presses.
    • 在这种类型的模具中,由绝热耐火材料制成的进料头(23)装配在冷却的铜结晶器(7)的顶部上,与其内部对准,以便限定用于铸造金属的通道, 由具有机械强度特性的致密耐火材料制成的插入件(24)。 该插入件(24)由杆组成,每个杆(29)由刚性组件形成,所述刚性组件通过并入到杆中的夹具(例如十字接头)(31)而保持夹紧的对准和并置的连续元件(30) ),并且将结晶器(7)上的条定位和对准,并由一组弹簧推动器(38)组成,该电池与结晶器上的定位止动件(39)相关联,以抵抗 酒吧(29)按压。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Two-material mold for the vertical hot-top continuous casting of metals
    • 双金属模具用于垂直热顶连铸金属
    • US6135197A
    • 2000-10-24
    • US147008
    • 1999-01-25
    • Jean-Marc JolivetEric PerrinCosimo SalarisJacques Spiquel
    • Jean-Marc JolivetEric PerrinCosimo SalarisJacques Spiquel
    • B22D11/04B22D11/041
    • B22D11/0401
    • The mold includes a cooled copper body 4 on top of which sits a refractory feed head 9 which itself consists of two separate components--a thermally insulating upper bush 16 and a bottom annulus 17 made of a stronger and more compact refractory which is surrounded by a crimping ring 18 narrower than the annulus, so that an edge of the annulus extends beyond each side of the ring. As the lower inner edge of the bottom annulus becomes worn due to an erosive flow of molten metal, the working life of the annulus may be extended in two ways. First, the annulus may be removed between casting operations and its bottom surface may be faced. Second, after the facing operations have rendered the bottom surface flush with the crimping ring 18, the annulus may then be inverted so that the lower inner edge is replaced with the upper inner edge.
    • PCT No.PCT / FR97 / 00545 Sec。 371日期1999年1月25日 102(e)日期1999年1月25日PCT 1997年3月27日PCT公布。 第WO97 / 37791号公报 日期1997年10月16日该模具包括一个冷却的铜体4,其上面设有耐火材料进料头9,其本身由两个单独的组件组成 - 隔热上衬套16和底部环形空隙17,其由更坚固和更致密的耐火材料制成 其被比圆环窄的压接环18围绕,使得环的边缘延伸超过环的每一侧。 由于底部环的下部内边缘由于熔融金属的腐蚀性流动而磨损,因此可以以两种方式延伸环的使用寿命。 首先,可以在铸造操作之间移除圆环,并且其底面可能面临。 第二,在面对操作使底部表面与压接环18齐平之后,环形件然后可以被倒转,使得下部内边缘被上部内部边缘替换。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Ingot mould for the continuous vertical casting of metals
    • 铸锭用于金属的连续垂直铸造
    • US6109335A
    • 2000-08-29
    • US147028
    • 1999-01-22
    • Jean-Marc JolivetEric Perrin
    • Jean-Marc JolivetEric Perrin
    • B22D11/04B22D11/041B22D11/10B22D11/049
    • B22D11/0401B22D11/041
    • This mold consists of a cooled mold body (1), made of copper or a copper alloy, on which sits a refractory feed head (2) and a purge slit (8) is made at the interface between said mold body and said feed head, via which a stream of a waste inert gas is injected around the internal perimeter of the mold. The slit is supplied via a plenum chamber (13) made within the mold, the plenum chamber being itself supplied with gas via inlets (12) which connect it to a pressurized-gas supply (20). The injection slit (8) is segmented around the mold perimeter with the aid of separating means (21) which also segment the plenum chamber into compartments (13', 13", etc.) which are juxtaposed around the perimeter of the mold so that an inlet (12) runs out into each compartment thus formed. Thus, a plurality of elementary circuits (12'- 13"- 8'), which are mounted "in parallel" with respect to a single pressure chamber (20), are produced so that, overall, the injection of gas around the perimeter of the mold becomes insensitive to local perturbations such as local variations in the thickness of the slit.
    • PCT No.PCT / FR97 / 00546 Sec。 371日期1999年1月22日 102(e)日期1999年1月22日PCT 1997年3月27日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 37792 日期1997年10月16日该模具包括由铜或铜合金制成的冷却模具本体(1),其上设有耐火材料进料头(2)和吹扫狭缝(8),在所述模具 主体和所述进料头,废料惰性气体流通过该流注入模具的内周边周围。 狭缝通过在模具内制成的增压室(13)供应,通气室本身通过入口(12)供给气体,该入口将其连接到加压气体供应源(20)。 借助于分离装置(21)围绕模具周边分段注射狭缝(8),该分离装置还将增压室分隔成围绕模具的周边并置的隔室(13',13“等),所述分隔装置围绕模具的周边并置 入口(12)流出到如此形成的每个隔室中。 因此,制造相对于单个压力室(20)“并联”安装的多个基本电路(12'-13“-8”),从而总体上说, 模具的周长对局部扰动(例如狭缝的厚度的局部变化)不敏感。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Continuous casting mold for metals
    • 金属连铸模具
    • US6102100A
    • 2000-08-15
    • US45693
    • 1998-03-23
    • Eric PerrinJean-Marc Jolivet
    • Eric PerrinJean-Marc Jolivet
    • B22D11/04B22D11/055
    • B22D11/055
    • A continuous casting mold for metals is provided that is formed of an assembly of four metallic plates (13, 14) which plates have channels in their respective interiors. The channels are vertically oriented and serve to pass a fluid which is being circulated for the purpose of cooling. Two or more of said plates (13, 14) each have one or more horizontal channels (6a, 6b) in the upper part of the plate, which channels serve for circulation of cooling fluid and are independent of the aforesaid vertical channels, wherewith the said vertical channels are terminated at a level below said upper part of the plate.
    • 提供一种用于金属的连续铸造模具,其由四个金属板(13,14)的组件形成,这些板在其各自的内部具有通道。 通道是垂直取向的并且用于通过正在循环以便冷却的流体。 所述板(13,14)中的两个或更多个在板的上部具有一个或多个水平通道(6a,6b),这些通道用于冷却流体的循环,并且与上述竖直通道无关,其中 所述垂直通道在板的上部下方的水平处终止。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Continuous casting mold for the vertical casting of metals
    • 用于垂直铸造金属的连铸模具
    • US6050324A
    • 2000-04-18
    • US147007
    • 1999-01-22
    • Jean-Marc JolivetEric PerrinJacques Spiquel
    • Jean-Marc JolivetEric PerrinJacques Spiquel
    • B22D11/10B22D11/04B22D11/041B22D11/055B22D11/053B22D11/059
    • B22D11/0401
    • The mold comprises a tubular metal component (4), made of copper or a copper alloy, cooled by water circulation against its external wall and intended to ensure that the cast metal undergoes peripheral solidification on contact with its internal wall, and an uncooled feed head (9) made of a thermally insulating refractory, intended to contain cast metal in the liquid state and sitting on top of the cooled metal component (4) and defining with it a continuous sizing passage for the cast metal. A horizontal metal annulus (16) cooled by internal circulation is added between the feed head (9) and the tubular component (4) and aligned with the internal wall of the latter.
    • PCT No.PCT / FR97 / 00547 Sec。 371日期1999年1月22日 102(e)日期1999年1月22日PCT 1997年3月27日PCT公布。 第WO97 / 37793号公报 日期1997年10月16日该模具包括由铜或铜合金制成的管状金属部件(4),通过水循环对其外壁进行冷却,并且旨在确保铸造金属在与其内壁接触时经历外围固化, 以及由绝热耐火材料制成的未冷却的进料头(9),用于容纳处于液态的铸造金属并且位于冷却的金属部件(4)的顶部上并且与其一起形成用于铸造金属的连续施胶通道。 通过内部循环冷却的水平金属环(16)被添加在进料头(9)和管状部件(4)之间,并与其内壁对准。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Method for deep decarburisation of steel melts
    • 钢熔体深度脱碳方法
    • US20050109161A1
    • 2005-05-26
    • US10505610
    • 2003-02-21
    • Eric PerrinFrancois StovenotChristian Schrade
    • Eric PerrinFrancois StovenotChristian Schrade
    • C21C7/068C21C5/46C21C7/00C21C7/072C21C7/10C21C1/02
    • C21C7/10C21C5/4606
    • The vacuum pump (10) comprises at least one rotor shaft (12) having a rotor section (14) with a rotor (16), a bearing section (18) with a bearing (20), and a shaft sealing system (22) that is axially situated between the rotor section (14) and the bearing section (18). The shaft sealing system (22) axially comprises, on the side of the rotor, a gas seal (32) and, on the side of the bearing, an oil seal (34). The shaft sealing system (22) additionally comprises, between the gas seal (32) and the oil seal (34), a separating chamber, which surrounds the rotor shaft (12) and is ventilated by at least one separating chamber ventilation duct (60, 62). This enables the pressure differential that decreases via the gas seal and t he pressure differential that decreases via the oil seal to be adjusted. An appropriate adjustment can prevent oil on the bearing side from passing through the oil seal toward the separating chamber.
    • 真空泵(10)包括至少一个转子轴(12),其具有带有转子(16)的转子部分(14),具有轴承(20)的轴承部分(18)和轴密封系统(22) 轴向位于转子部分(14)和轴承部分(18)之间。 轴封系统(22)在转子侧轴向地包括气密封(32),并且在轴承侧具有油封(34)。 轴密封系统(22)还包括在气体密封件(32)和油封(34)之间的分隔室,其围绕转子轴(12)并且由至少一个分离室通风导管(60)通风 ,62)。 这使得能够经由气体密封件减小的压力差和经由油封被调节的压差降低。 适当的调节可以防止轴承侧的油通过油封朝向分离室。