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1. 发明申请

US20070022075A1 Precomputation of context-sensitive policies for automated inquiry and action under uncertainty 有权
标题翻译：对不确定性进行自动查询和行动的情境敏感政策的预先计算
公开(公告)号：US20070022075A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：US11172016
申请日：2005-06-29
申请人： Eric Horvitz , Paul Koch , Raman Sarin
发明人： Eric Horvitz , Paul Koch , Raman Sarin
IPC分类号： G06N7/02 , G06F9/44 , G06N7/06
CPC分类号： G06N7/005 , G06F8/35 , G06F8/36
摘要： Learning, inference, and decision making with probabilistic user models, including considerations of preferences about outcomes under uncertainty, may be infeasible on portable devices. The subject invention provides systems and methods for pre-computing and storing policies based on offline preference assessment, learning, and reasoning about ideal actions and interactions, given a consideration of uncertainties, preferences, and/or future states of the world. Actions include ideal real-time inquiries about a state, using pre-computed value-of-information analyses. In one specific example, such pre-computation can be applied to automatically generate and distribute call-handling policies for cell phones. The methods can employ learning of Bayesian network user models for predicting whether users will attend meetings on their calendar and the cost of being interrupted by incoming calls should a meeting be attended.
摘要翻译：使用概率用户模型进行学习，推理和决策，包括对不确定性下的结果的偏好的考虑，在便携式设备上可能是不可行的。本发明提供了在考虑到世界的不确定性，偏好和/或未来状态的情况下，基于离线偏好评估，学习和关于理想动作和交互的推理来预先计算和存储策略的系统和方法。行动包括使用预先计算的信息价值分析的理想实时查询状态。在一个具体示例中，可以应用这种预计算来自动生成和分发用于蜂窝电话的呼叫处理策略。这些方法可以利用贝叶斯网络用户模型的学习来预测用户是否参加会议，以及如果出席会议，将会有来电打扰的成本。

2. 发明申请

US20070071209A1 METHODS AND ARCHITECTURE FOR CROSS-DEVICE ACTIVITY MONITORING, REASONING, AND VISUALIZATION FOR PROVIDING STATUS AND FORECASTS OF A USERS' PRESENCE AND AVAILABILITY 有权
标题翻译：跨设备活动监测，理论和可视化的方法和架构，用于提供用户状态和可用性的状态和预测
公开(公告)号：US20070071209A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US11469148
申请日：2006-08-31
申请人： Eric Horvitz , Paul Koch , Johnson Apacible , Carl Kadie
发明人： Eric Horvitz , Paul Koch , Johnson Apacible , Carl Kadie
IPC分类号： H04M3/42
CPC分类号： G06Q10/109
摘要： The present invention relates to a system and methodology to facilitate collaboration and communications between entities such as between automated applications, parties to a communication and/or combinations thereof. The systems and methods of the present invention include a service that supports collaboration and communication by learning predictive models that provide forecasts of one or more aspects of a users' presence and availability. Presence forecasts include a user's current or future locations at different levels of location precision and usage of different devices or applications. Availability assessments include inferences about the cost of interrupting a user in different ways and a user's current or future access to one or more communication channels. The predictive models are constructed from data collected by considering user activity and proximity from multiple devices, in addition to analysis of the content of users' calendars, the time of day, and day of week, for example. Various applications are provided that employ the presence and availability information supplied by the models in order to facilitate collaboration and communications between entities.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及促进实体之间的协作和通信的系统和方法，例如在自动应用，通信方和/或其组合之间。本发明的系统和方法包括通过学习提供用户的存在和可用性的一个或多个方面的预测的预测模型来支持协作和通信的服务。存在预测包括用户在不同级别的位置精度和不同设备或应用的使用的当前或将来的位置。可用性评估包括关于以不同方式中断用户的成本以及用户当前或未来访问一个或多个通信信道的推论。除了分析用户日历的内容，一天中的一天和一周中的一天之外，还通过考虑用户活动和多个设备的邻近度来收集的数据构建预测模型。提供了各种应用，其使用由模型提供的存在和可用性信息，以便于实体之间的协作和通信。

3. 发明申请

US20050084082A1 Designs, interfaces, and policies for systems that enhance communication and minimize disruption by encoding preferences and situations 审中-公开
标题翻译：设计，接口和策略，用于通过编码偏好和情况增强通信并最大程度减少中断的系统
公开(公告)号：US20050084082A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10881061
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Eric Horvitz , Murugesan Subramani , Paul Koch , Johnson Apacible
发明人： Eric Horvitz , Murugesan Subramani , Paul Koch , Johnson Apacible
IPC分类号： H04M3/22 , G06F15/163 , G06Q10/10 , H04L12/28 , H04M3/00 , H04M3/42 , H04M3/436 , H04W8/18 , H04W40/02 , H04M15/00
CPC分类号： H04M3/436 , H04M3/42059 , H04M3/42093 , H04M3/42102 , H04M3/4211 , H04M2201/60 , H04M2203/2072 , H04M2242/22
摘要： The present invention relates to utilizing identity and context-sensitive decision-making for handling communications, including, channel selection, routing, and rescheduling operations. The systems and methods provide a service that allows users to assess preferences regarding real-time call handling and performs dynamic decision-making about the best timing and channel for interpersonal communication. This service can be based on various cost-benefit analyses (e.g., basic and extended) that consider cost of interruption and preferences of contactors and contactees to guide communications, and/or on decision-making under uncertainty. Statistical models that are learned from data are joined with user preferences to generate expected costs of interruption for office activity and over time, based on a user's activities, locations, calendar information and preference assessments. In addition, statistical forecasting provides presence and availability predictions. The foregoing can provide an enhanced interpersonal communication system that can maximize the value and minimize the cost of communication among people.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及利用身份和上下文敏感的决策来处理通信，包括信道选择，路由和重新调度操作。系统和方法提供一种服务，允许用户评估有关实时呼叫处理的偏好，并对人际沟通的最佳时机和频道进行动态决策。该服务可以基于考虑成本中断的各种成本效益分析（例如基本和扩展），接触者和联系人指导通信的成本和/或不确定性下的决策。从数据中学习的统计模型与用户偏好相结合，以根据用户的活动，位置，日历信息和偏好评估，为办公室活动和随着时间的推移产生中断的预期成本。此外，统计预测提供了存在和可用性预测。前述内容可以提供增强的人际沟通系统，其可以使价值最大化并最小化人之间的通信成本。

4. 发明申请

US20060173842A1 Decision-theoretic methods for identifying relevant substructures of a hierarchical file structure to enhance the efficiency of document access, browsing, and storage 有权
标题翻译：用于识别分层文件结构的相关子结构以提高文档访问，浏览和存储的效率的决策理论方法
公开(公告)号：US20060173842A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：US11394774
申请日：2006-03-31
申请人： Eric Horvitz , Paul Koch
发明人： Eric Horvitz , Paul Koch
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30067 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： A system and methodology is provided for improving directory operations within a system providing an electronic hierarchical directory of items. The system includes a component which analyzes probabilities and utilities associated with determining potential target directories for storing and accessing data, and a component for building a subset of the potential target directories that are predicted to be the target directory. The probabilities and/or utilities are functions of expected navigation costs associated with traversing from a displayed directory to at least one of the potential target directories. Methods in accordance with the present invention can be coupled with displays of substructures that format the substructures into a coherent hierarchical view.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于改进提供物品的电子分级目录的系统内的目录操作的系统和方法。该系统包括分析与确定用于存储和访问数据的潜在目标目录相关联的概率和实用程序的组件，以及用于构建预测为目标目录的潜在目标目录的子集的组件。概率和/或实用程序是与从显示的目录到潜在目标目录中的至少一个相关联的预期导航成本的功能。根据本发明的方法可以与将子结构格式化成相干层次视图的子结构的显示器相结合。

5. 发明申请

US20060129606A1 Systems and methods for constructing and using models of memorability in computing and communications applications 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20060129606A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US11348018
申请日：2006-02-06
申请人： Eric Horvitz , Susan Dumais , Meredith Ringel , Edward Cutrell , Paul Koch
发明人： Eric Horvitz , Susan Dumais , Meredith Ringel , Edward Cutrell , Paul Koch
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F16/40 , G06F16/148 , G06F16/48 , G16H10/20
摘要： One or more models of memorability are provided that facilitate various computer-based applications including those centering on the storage, retrieval, and processing of information, applications that remind people about items they risk not recalling or overlooking, and facilitating communications of reminders. In one application, the models are used to help compose and navigate large personal stores of information about a user's activities, communications, images, and other content. In another application, views of files in directories are extended with the addition of memory landmarks, and a means for controlling the number of landmarks provided via changing a threshold on inferred memorability. Another application centers on the use of models of memorability to select subsets of images from larger sets representing events, for display in a slide show or ambient photo display. In another application, a system is provided that facilitates computer-based searching for information by providing for the design and analysis of timeline visualizations in connection with displaying results to queries based at least in part on an index of content. A query is received by a query component (which can be part of search engine that provides a unified index of information a user has been exposed to). The query component parses the query into portions relevant to effecting a meaningful search in accordance with the subject invention. The query component can access and populate a data store which may include information searched for. A landmark component receives and/or accesses information from the query component as well as the data store, and anchors public and/or personal landmark events to search results-related information.

6. 发明申请

US20060190440A1 Systems and methods for constructing and using models of memorability in computing and communications applications 审中-公开
标题翻译：在计算和通信应用中构建和使用可记忆性模型的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060190440A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-24
申请号：US11348096
申请日：2006-02-06
申请人： Eric Horvitz , Susan Dumais , Meredith Ringel , Edward Cutrell , Paul Koch
发明人： Eric Horvitz , Susan Dumais , Meredith Ringel , Edward Cutrell , Paul Koch
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F16/40 , G06F16/148 , G06F16/48 , G16H10/20
摘要： One or more models of memorability are provided that facilitate various computer-based applications including those centering on the storage, retrieval, and processing of information, applications that remind people about items they risk not recalling or overlooking, and facilitating communications of reminders. In one application, the models are used to help compose and navigate large personal stores of information about a user's activities, communications, images, and other content. In another application, views of files in directories are extended with the addition of memory landmarks, and a means for controlling the number of landmarks provided via changing a threshold on inferred memorability. Another application centers on the use of models of memorability to select subsets of images from larger sets representing events, for display in a slide show or ambient photo display. In another application, a system is provided that facilitates computer-based searching for information by providing for the design and analysis of timeline visualizations in connection with displaying results to queries based at least in part on an index of content. A query is received by a query component (which can be part of search engine that provides a unified index of information a user has been exposed to). The query component parses the query into portions relevant to effecting a meaningful search in accordance with the subject invention. The query component can access and populate a data store which may include information searched for. A landmark component receives and/or accesses information from the query component as well as the data store, and anchors public and/or personal landmark events to search results-related information.
摘要翻译：提供了一种或多种可记忆模式，便于各种基于计算机的应用程序，包括以信息的存储，检索和处理为中心的应用程序，提醒人们有关他们不会召回或忽略的项目以及促进提醒通信的应用程序。在一个应用程序中，这些模型用于帮助组织和浏览大型个人商店，了解有关用户的活动，通信，图像和其他内容的信息。在另一个应用中，目录中的文件的视图通过添加内存标记而被扩展，以及用于通过改变推定的可记忆性的阈值来控制提供的地标数量的手段。另一个应用程序集中在使用可记忆模型来选择代表事件的较大集合的图像子集，以便在幻灯片放映或环境照片显示中显示。在另一应用中，提供了一种系统，其通过至少部分地基于内容索引来提供对结果进行查询的结果提供对时间线可视化的设计和分析，从而促进基于计算机的信息搜索。查询组件（可以是搜索引擎的一部分，它提供用户已经暴露的统一的信息索引）接收到查询。查询组件根据本发明解析查询到与实现有意义的搜索有关的部分。查询组件可以访问和填充可能包括搜索到的信息的数据存储。地标组件从查询组件和数据存储接收和/或访问信息，并且锚定公共和/或个人地标事件以搜索结果相关信息。

7. 发明申请

US20060247767A1 Accommodating intraocular lens implant 有权
标题翻译：容纳人工晶状体植入物
公开(公告)号：US20060247767A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11119655
申请日：2005-05-02
申请人： Paul Koch
发明人： Paul Koch
IPC分类号： A61F2/16
CPC分类号： A61F2/1629 , A61F2002/1683
摘要： An accommodating intraocular lens implant for implantation in a human eye, including an optic adapted for coaxial alignment with a vision axis of the human eye, and at least one haptic. The haptic includes an anchor portion for receipt in one of a periphery of a capsular bag of the human eye, a cilairy sulcus of the human eye, and an angle of the anterior chamber of the human eye, and a sinuous portion extending radially from the optic and including a proximal end connected to the optic, a distal end spaced from the optic and connected to the anchor portion, and at least four curves successively connected between the proximal end and the distal end. The sinuous portion is adapted to flex upon ciliary muscle action to move the optic along the vision axis and allow the intraocular lens implant to automatically accommodate.
摘要翻译：一种用于植入人眼的适应性眼内透镜植入体，包括适于与人眼的视轴同轴对准的光学元件，以及至少一个触觉件。触觉包括用于接收在人眼的囊袋的周围之一的锚定部分，人眼的睫状沟和人眼的前房的角度，以及从所述人眼的径向延伸的弯曲部分并且包括连接到光学元件的近端，与光学元件间隔开并连接到锚固部分的远端以及连续地连接在近端和远端之间的至少四条曲线。弯曲部分适于弯曲睫状肌动作，以沿着视觉轴线移动光学元件，并允许眼内透镜植入物自动适应。

8. 发明授权

US08480734B2 Intraocular lens with accommodation 有权
标题翻译：带住宿的人工晶状体
公开(公告)号：US08480734B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US11965263
申请日：2007-12-27
申请人： Robert E. Kellan , Paul Koch
发明人： Robert E. Kellan , Paul Koch
IPC分类号： A61F2/16
CPC分类号： A61F2/1624 , A61F2/1629 , A61F2002/1683 , A61F2220/0008 , A61F2220/0083
摘要： An accommodating intraocular implant apparatus is disclosed for implantation in the human eye. The apparatus includes an optic portion having a periphery and an optic axis, said optic portion lying substantially within an optic plane transverse to said optic axis; at least one flexible haptic extending from a point on or near the periphery of the optic portion; at least one flexible haptic having a fixation anchor portion distal to the periphery of the optic portion; and at least one flexible haptic having a centering anchor portion. The fixation anchor portion and the centering anchor portion are adapted to couple to a portion of the eye.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于植入人眼的适应性眼内植入装置。该装置包括具有周边和光轴的光学部分，所述光学部分基本上位于横向于所述光轴的光学平面内; 至少一个柔性触觉件，其从所述光学部分的周边上的点附近或附近延伸; 至少一个柔性触觉件具有远离光学部分的周边的固定锚固部分; 以及具有定中心部分的至少一个柔性触觉件。固定锚定部分和对中锚定部分适于联接到眼睛的一部分。

9. 发明授权

US07739210B2 Methods and architecture for cross-device activity monitoring, reasoning, and visualization for providing status and forecasts of a users' presence and availability 有权
标题翻译：跨设备活动监控，推理和可视化的方法和架构，用于提供用户状态和可用性的预测
公开(公告)号：US07739210B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-15
申请号：US11469148
申请日：2006-08-31
申请人： Eric J. Horvitz , Paul Koch , Johnson T. Apacible , Carl M. Kadie
发明人： Eric J. Horvitz , Paul Koch , Johnson T. Apacible , Carl M. Kadie
IPC分类号： G06E1/00 , G06E3/00 , G06F15/18 , G06G7/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/109
摘要： The present invention relates to a system and methodology to facilitate collaboration and communications between entities such as between automated applications, parties to a communication and/or combinations thereof. The systems and methods of the present invention include a service that supports collaboration and communication by learning predictive models that provide forecasts of one or more aspects of a users' presence and availability. Presence forecasts include a user's current or future locations at different levels of location precision and usage of different devices or applications. Availability assessments include inferences about the cost of interrupting a user in different ways and a user's current or future access to one or more communication channels. The predictive models are constructed from data collected by considering user activity and proximity from multiple devices, in addition to analysis of the content of users' calendars, the time of day, and day of week, for example. Various applications are provided that employ the presence and availability information supplied by the models in order to facilitate collaboration and communications between entities.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及促进实体之间的协作和通信的系统和方法，例如在自动应用，通信方和/或其组合之间。本发明的系统和方法包括通过学习提供用户的存在和可用性的一个或多个方面的预测的预测模型来支持协作和通信的服务。存在预测包括用户在不同级别的位置精度和不同设备或应用的使用的当前或将来的位置。可用性评估包括关于以不同方式中断用户的成本以及用户当前或未来访问一个或多个通信信道的推论。除了分析用户日历的内容，一天中的一天和一周中的一天之外，还通过考虑用户活动和多个设备的邻近度来收集的数据构建预测模型。提供了各种应用，其使用由模型提供的存在和可用性信息，以便于实体之间的协作和通信。

10. 发明授权

US4673499A Water separator and filter for liquid hydrogens 失效
标题翻译：水分离器和液体氢过滤器
公开(公告)号：US4673499A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US361456
申请日：1982-03-24
申请人： Paul Koch , Eberhard von Kunszberg
发明人： Paul Koch , Eberhard von Kunszberg
IPC分类号： B01D17/022 , B01D17/04 , C10G33/06 , B01D25/02
CPC分类号： C10G33/06 , B01D17/045 , Y10S210/05
摘要： A filter and water separator for use with liquid hydrocarbons such as aircraft fuel includes a horizontally directed housing and within the housing a first set of filtering and coalescing elements connected to the inlet port of the housing and a parallel arranged set of separating elements arranged parallel to the filtering elements and communicating with the outlet ports in the housing. Each separating element is provided in its interior with a coaxially arranged hollow cylinder communicating at one end with the outlet port and having an inlet opening at its opposite end. The cylindrical wall of the hollow cylinder is formed with a plurality of inlet openings, the combined cross-section of which increases from the end face inlet opening toward the outlet port. Liquid flowing from the filtering and coalescing elements impinges at an oblique angle against the separating elements and the separated water drops are directed to a quieting zone at the end of the housing opposite the inlet and outlet ports wherefrom the droplets fall into a water sump.
摘要翻译：用于与液体烃类如飞机燃料一起使用的过滤器和水分离器包括水平定向的壳体，并且在壳体内部，连接到壳体的入口端口的第一组过滤和聚结元件以及平行排列的一组分离元件过滤元件并与壳体中的出口连通。每个分离元件在其内部设置有同轴布置的中空圆筒，其一端与出口连通并且在其相对端具有入口开口。中空圆柱体的圆柱形壁形成有多个入口，其组合横截面从端面入口开口朝向出口增加。从过滤和聚结元件流出的液体以相对于分离元件倾斜的角度撞击，并且分离的水滴被引导到壳体的与入口和出口端口相对的静止区域，入口和出口从哪里落入水槽中。

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