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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for the two-step production of dinitrotoluene
    • 两步生产二硝基甲苯的方法
    • US06984762B2
    • 2006-01-10
    • US10780266
    • 2004-02-17
    • Erwin DieterichAnke HielscherBerthold KeggenhoffManfred Keller-KillewaldJürgen MünnigDietmar Wastian
    • Erwin DieterichAnke HielscherBerthold KeggenhoffManfred Keller-KillewaldJürgen MünnigDietmar Wastian
    • C07C205/00
    • C07C201/16C07C201/08C07C205/06
    • The invention relates to a process for the production of dinitrotoluene by the two-stage nitration of toluene. In the first stage of this process, toluene was reacted adiabatically with nitrating acid so that at least 90% of the toluene was reacted off and no more than 70% of the toluene formed dinitrotoluene. The resulting organic phase containing mononitrotoluene and the aqueous acid phase containing sulfuric acid were separated, and the aqueous acid phase containing sulfuric acid was concentrated by flash evaporation. The resulting concentrated sulfuric acid was recycled into the reaction in the first stage, and/or into the reaction in the second stage, and/or into the concentration in the second stage.In the second stage, the organic phase containing mononitrotoluene from the first stage was completely reacted isothermally with nitrating acid. The organic phase and the aqueous acid phase containing sulfuric acid were then separated, and the aqueous acid phase containing sulfuric acid was concentrated by vacuum evaporation. The resulting concentrated sulfuric acid was recycled into the reaction in the first stage and/or the second stage.
    • 本发明涉及通过甲苯二段硝化生产二硝基甲苯的方法。 在该方法的第一阶段,将甲苯与硝酸进行绝热反应,使得甲苯的至少90%反应,并且不超过70%的甲苯形成二硝基甲苯。 分离含有单硝基甲苯和含硫酸水相的所得有机相,通过闪蒸浓缩含硫酸水相。 将所得浓硫酸在第一阶段循环进入反应,和/或在第二阶段进入反应,和/或在第二阶段中浓缩。 在第二阶段,含有来自第一阶段的一硝基甲苯的有机相与硝酸一起等温共同反应。 然后分离含有硫酸的有机相和含水酸相,真空蒸发浓缩含硫酸的酸水溶液。 所得浓硫酸在第一阶段和/或第二阶段循环进入反应。