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    • 1. 发明申请
    • EXPLOSIVELY POWERED ELECTROMAGNETIC REACTIVE ARMOR
    • 爆炸动力电磁反应装甲
    • WO2006085989A2
    • 2006-08-17
    • PCT/US2005/024776
    • 2005-07-13
    • ENSIGN-BICKFORD AEROSPACE & DEFENSE COMPANYGARVEY, Alan, J.NOVOTNEY, David, B.GRAHAM, John, A.
    • GARVEY, Alan, J.NOVOTNEY, David, B.GRAHAM, John, A.
    • F41H5/007
    • Explosively powered electromagnetic reactive armor comprises one or more modules (32) mounted on a base armor (52). The modules (32) comprise one or more generator units (50) including a steel armor plate (36) which covers the module (32) and receives the impact from a shaped charge projectile (60). The impact of the projectile (60) initiates the explosion of a layer of explosive (40) which activates one or more explosively-activated power sources such as piezoelectric arrays (38, 42) or flux compression generators (156, 158). The acti­vated power sources (38, 42 or 156, 158) generate electric current to generate an electromag­netic field, e.g., by charging a pair of conductive plates (44, 46 or 82, 84). The electrical cir­cuit between the plates is closed by the metal penetrating jet (62, 104) generated from the in­coming projectile (60, 102). The resulting electromagnetic field disrupts and disperses the penetrating jet (62, 104) to form a dispersed jet residue (62a, 104a) and thereby protects the base armor (52, 100).
    • 爆炸动力电磁反应装甲包括安装在基础装甲(52)上的一个或多个模块(32)。 所述模块(32)包括一个或多个发电机单元(50),所述发电机单元包括覆盖所述模块(32)并接收来自成形炸药射弹(60)的冲击的钢装甲板(36)。 射弹(60)的冲击引发一层爆炸物(40)的爆炸,其激活一个或多个爆炸激活的电源,例如压电阵列(38,42)或磁通压缩发生器(156,158)。 活跃和害羞的电源(38,42或156,158)产生电流以例如通过给一对导电板(44,46或82,84)充电而产生电磁场。 金属穿透射流(62,104)由即将到来的抛射体(60,102)产生,从而封闭板之间的电路板。 所产生的电磁场破坏并分散穿透射流(62,104)以形成分散的喷射残留物(62a,104a),从而保护底部装甲(52,100)。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • SIGNAL TRANSFER DEVICE
    • WO2003107542A3
    • 2003-12-24
    • PCT/US2003/018611
    • 2003-06-11
    • ENSIGN-BICKFORD AEROSPACE & DEFENSE COMPANY
    • NOVOTNEY, David, B.GRAHAM, John, A.
    • C06C5/06
    • The present invention is a signal transmission system (10) that can receive a non-electric input signal such as a mechanical shock, detonation, or pyrotechnic signal at an input terminus (12), convert that signal to an electrical signal, and convey the electrical signal to at least one output terminus (16a, 16b) at a remote location where the signal is converted to a non-electric output. To convert the non-electric input signal to an electrical signal, the input terminus (12) comprises a receiving transducer e.g., a piezoelectric, electrochemical, or photovoltaic element. The input terminus (12) is connected by transfer wiring (14) (e.g., an electrical wire harness or a flex cable) to the remote location, where it is received by the at least one output terminus (16a, 16b) and there converted to a non-electric signal that is used for a desired function. The length of the transfer wiring (14), and therefore the distance from the input terminus (12) to the remote location, can be from less than one inch to greater than 100 feet. Optionally, the transfer wiring (14) can connect the input terminus (12) to a plurality of output termini (16a, 16b). Also optionally, an output terminus may comprise an explosive bridge element (SCB, hot bridge­ wire, exploding foil) which can be initiated by the electrical signal, and the bridge element may initiate a brisant output charge (explosive or pyrotechnic). Alternatively, the output terminus may comprise an output transducer, e.g., a piezoelectric transducer, to convert the electrical signal into a physical pulse.
    • 5. 发明公开
    • ORDNANCE FIRING SYSTEM
    • ORNOANCE燃烧系统
    • EP1497608A2
    • 2005-01-19
    • EP01924182.7
    • 2001-03-16
    • Ensign-Bickford Aerospace & Defense Company
    • BOUCHER, Craig, J.MARSHALL, Paul, N.NOVOTNEY, David, B.
    • F42C19/12F42B3/10F42C15/40
    • F42C15/40B60R2021/26029F41H5/007F42D1/05
    • An ordnance system of the present invention may include or feature any one or more of: a control unit, one or more effectors (detonators, initiators, shaped charges and the like), and a two-,three- or four-wire communication bus between the control unit and the effectors; and addressable system in which all the effectors can be connected to the same communication bus and the control unit can issue coded signals on the bus addressed to a specific effector; inductive coupling between the effectors and the communication bus; and a multi-voltage level communication system in which communication signals are carried at a first voltage and arming signals are provided at a second, higher voltage. Other features may include two-way communication between effectors and the control unit and the de-centralization of firing control so that the control unit does not have exclusive control over whether the effectors function. As a result, the individual effects possess decision-making ability and, for purposes of the invention, may be referred to as "intelligent" effectors. To participate in the decision-making process, effects of this invention may be equipped with sensors or other diagnostic circuitry whose condition is checked for satisfactory output before functioning is permitted to occur.
    • 本发明的军械系统可以包括或具有以下特征中的任何一个或多个:控制单元,一个或多个效应器(雷管,启动器,成形装药等)以及二线,三线或四线通信总线 在控制单元和效应器之间; 以及可寻址的系统,其中所有的效应器可以连接到相同的通信总线,并且控制单元可以在总线上发布寻址到特定效应器的编码信号; 效应器与通信总线之间的电感耦合; 以及多电压电平通信系统,其中通信信号以第一电压传送,并且布防信号以第二较高电压提供。 其他功能可能包括效应器和控制单元之间的双向通信以及发射控制的解集中,使得控制单元不能独享控制效应器是否起作用。 结果,个人效果具有决策能力,并且为了本发明的目的,可以将其称为“智能”效应器。 为了参与决策过程,本发明的效果可以配备传感器或其他诊断电路,在允许发生功能之前检查其状态是否满意输出。