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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Catalysts for the polymerization of olefins
    • 用于烯烃聚合的催化剂
    • US4613655A
    • 1986-09-23
    • US225366
    • 1981-01-15
    • Paolo LongiUmberto GianniniRomano MazzocchiDomenico Deluca
    • Paolo LongiUmberto GianniniRomano MazzocchiDomenico Deluca
    • C08F4/02C08F4/50C08F4/64C08F10/00C08F10/02
    • C08F4/022C08F10/00Y10S526/906
    • New catalysts for the polymerization of olefins and more particularly of ethylene and mixtures thereof with higher alpha-olefins and/or diolefins, are disclosed. The catalysts are prepared by mixing (a) a hydride or an organo-metallic compound of a metal belonging to Groups I, II or III of the Mendelyeev Periodic Table with (b) the product obtained by contacting a titanium compound (1) with a mixture of an anhydrous magnesium halide (2) in a particular active form and an anhydrous compound of a metal belonging to Group I or II of said Periodic Table, (3). In the particular active form to which it is converted, during or prior to the contacting the anhydrous magnesium halide is characterized in that, in its X-ray spectrum, the diffraction line which is most intense in the X-ray spectrum of the normal, inactive magnesium halide shows a decreased intensity, and/or the active magnesium halide has a surface area greater than 3 m.sup.2 /g.
    • 公开了用于烯烃聚合,更特别是乙烯及其与高级α-烯烃和/或二烯烃的混合物的新型催化剂。 催化剂通过将(a)属于门多利夫周期表第I,II或III族的金属的氢化物或有机金属化合物与(b)通过使钛化合物(1)与 具有活性的无水卤化镁(2)和属于所述周期表第I或II族金属的无水化合物的混合物,(3)。 在其转化的特定活性形式中,在接触期间或之前,无水卤化镁的特征在于,在其X射线光谱中,法线的X射线光谱中最强的衍射线, 无活性卤化镁显示出降低的强度,和/或活性卤化镁的表面积大于3m 2 / g。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Polymerization catalyst
    • 聚合催化剂
    • US4614727A
    • 1986-09-30
    • US701530
    • 1985-02-14
    • Paolo LongiUmberto GianniniRomano Mazzocchi
    • Paolo LongiUmberto GianniniRomano Mazzocchi
    • C08F4/64C08F10/02
    • C08F10/02Y10S526/906
    • Polymerization catalysts, more particularly catalysts for the polymerization of ethylene and mixtures thereof with other monomers copolymerizable therewith, are disclosed. The catalysts are prepared by mixing (A) an organometallic compound or hydride of a metal belonging to Groups I, II or III of the Mendelyeev Periodic Table, with (B) the reaction product of (1) a titanium compound of the type (NR.sub.4).sub.p Ti.sub.m X.sub.(n.m)+p, in which R.sub.4 is hydrogen and/or hydrocarbon radicals, X.sub.n.m represents halogen atoms or, in part, OR' groups in which R' is an organic radical; n represents the Ti valence, and m and p are the whole numbers 1, 2 or 3; and (2) a carrier comprising an anhydrous magnesium halide.
    • 公开了聚合催化剂,更特别的是用于乙烯聚合的催化剂及其与可与其共聚的其它单体的混合物。 催化剂通过将(A)属于门多利夫周期表第I,II或III族的金属的有机金属化合物或氢化物与(B)(1)钛化合物(NR4)的反应产物 )pTimX(nm)+ p,其中R4是氢和/或烃基,Xn.m表示卤素原子,或部分地是其中R'是有机基团的OR'基团; n表示Ti价,m和p为整数1,2或3; 和(2)包含无水卤化镁的载体。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for the stereoregular polymerization of alpha-olephins
    • α-烯烃立体定向聚合的方法
    • US4226963A
    • 1980-10-07
    • US959604
    • 1978-11-13
    • Umberto GianniniAntonio CassataPaolo LongiRomano Mazzocchi
    • Umberto GianniniAntonio CassataPaolo LongiRomano Mazzocchi
    • C08F4/02C08F10/00C08F10/06
    • C08F10/00C08F4/022Y10S526/902Y10S526/906
    • There is disclosed a process for the stereoregular polymerization of alpha olefins or mixtures thereof with ethylene conducted in the presence of highly active and stereospecific new catalysts. The catalysts are obtained from the reaction of a particular Al-alkyl compound which is at least in part in the form of a complex and/or a substitution reaction product with an electron-donor compound free from ester groups of oxygenated organic and inorganic acids, with a supported component characterized by having surface area exceeding certain values or by showing a particular X-rays spectrum and which is obtained by contacting a halogenated Ti compound, preferably in the form of a complex with an electron-donor compound, with a support comprising a Mg or Mn dihalide in an active state. In the catalysts the ratio between the Ti compound expressed in Ti g-atoms and the g-moles of the electron donor compounds is lower than 0.3.
    • 公开了在高活性和立体特异性新型催化剂存在下,α-烯烃或其与乙烯的混合物的立构规整聚合方法。 催化剂是由至少部分为配合物和/或取代反应产物形式的特定的Al-烷基化合物与不含氧化的有机和无机酸的酯基的电子给体化合物的反应获得的, 其特征在于具有超过某些值的表面积或通过显示特定的X射线光谱,并且其通过使配合物形式的卤化Ti化合物与电子给体化合物接触而获得,所述载体包含 处于活性状态的Mg或Mn二卤化物。 在催化剂中,Ti原子表示的Ti化合物与电子给体化合物的g-摩尔比为0.3以下。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Process for the stereoregular polymerization of alpha olefins
    • α-烯烃的立构规整聚合方法
    • US4156063A
    • 1979-05-22
    • US845947
    • 1977-10-27
    • Umberto GianniniAntonio CassataPaolo LongiRomano Mazzocchi
    • Umberto GianniniAntonio CassataPaolo LongiRomano Mazzocchi
    • C08F4/02C08F10/00C08F10/06
    • C08F10/00C08F4/022Y10S526/906
    • There is disclosed a process for the stereoregular polymerization of alpha olefins or mixtures thereof with ethylene, conducted in the presence of highly active and stereospecific new catalysts. The catalysts are obtained from the reaction of a particular Al-alkyl compound which is at least in part in the form of a complex and/or a substitution reaction product with an ester of an oxygenated organic or inorganic acid, with a supported component characterized by having surface area exceeding certain values or by showing a particular X-rays spectrum, and obtained by contacting a Ti halogenated compound, preferably in the form of a complex with an electron-donor compound, with a support comprising a Mg or Mn bihalide.In the catalysts the ratio between the Ti compound, expressed in Ti g-atoms, and the g moles of the ester and the electron-donor compound, when present, is lower than 0.3.
    • 公开了在高活性和立体特异性新催化剂存在下进行的α-烯烃或其与乙烯的混合物的立构规整聚合的方法。 催化剂是由至少部分以络合物和/或取代反应产物形式的特定的Al-烷基化合物与含氧有机或无机酸的酯与负载的组分的反应获得的, 其表面积超过某些值或通过显示特定的X射线光谱,并且通过使优选以络合物形式的电子给体化合物的Ti卤化化合物与包含Mg或Mn二卤化物的载体接触而获得。