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1. 发明授权

US5874873A Electric control apparatus 失效
标题翻译：电控装置
公开(公告)号：US5874873A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US918545
申请日：1997-08-22
申请人： Engelbert Hetzmannseder , Earl T. Piber , Peter K. Moldovan , Kurt V. Eckroth , Peter J. Theisen
发明人： Engelbert Hetzmannseder , Earl T. Piber , Peter K. Moldovan , Kurt V. Eckroth , Peter J. Theisen
IPC分类号： H01H33/14 , H01H71/12 , H01H73/18 , H01H77/10 , H02P3/18 , H02P23/00 , H01H75/00
CPC分类号： H01H77/10 , H01H1/2066 , H01H71/121 , H01H77/108
摘要： An electric motor control apparatus includes an electrical current control apparatus which is operable to limit current to an electric motor. When the electric motor is a three-phase motor, three current limiting switch assemblies are provided in the electric current control apparatus. A single stack of laminations concentrates magnetic fields emanating from conductors in all three current limiting switch assemblies. Each of the current limiting switch assemblies includes two movable contacts which are mounted on contact arms. The contact arms are movable in slots in the stack of laminations. A first series of splitter plates is disposed in an array along a path of movement of the contact on the first movable contact arm and a second series of splitter plates is disposed along a path of movement of the contact on the second contact arm for each of the current limiting switch assemblies. A short circuit splitter plate conducts electrical current between the two series of splitter plates. A bypass splitter plate is connected in a bypass circuit which conducts excessive current around a motor starter to protect the motor starter.
摘要翻译：电动机控制装置包括电流控制装置，其可操作以将电流限制到电动机。当电动机是三相电动机时，在电流控制装置中设置三个限流开关组件。单个叠片堆叠集中了所有三个限流开关组件中的导体发出的磁场。每个电流限制开关组件包括安装在接触臂上的两个可动触点。接触臂可在叠片叠层中的槽中移动。第一系列分离板沿着第一可动接触臂上的接触件的移动路径排列成阵列，并且第二系列分离板沿着接触件在第二接触臂上的移动路径设置，电流限制开关组件。短路分离板在两个分离板系列之间传导电流。旁路分流板连接在旁路回路中，其绕电动机起动器传导过大的电流，以保护电动机起动器。

2. 发明授权

US5416455A Direct current switching apparatus 失效
标题翻译：直流开关装置
公开(公告)号：US5416455A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US200974
申请日：1994-02-24
申请人： Peter K. Moldovan , Earl T. Piber , Peter J. McGinnis , Peter J. Theisen , Jeffery A. Patten
发明人： Peter K. Moldovan , Earl T. Piber , Peter J. McGinnis , Peter J. Theisen , Jeffery A. Patten
IPC分类号： H01H33/38 , H01H3/00 , H01H9/34 , H01H9/36 , H01H9/44 , H01H33/59 , H01H50/54 , H01H50/64 , H01H51/06 , H01H67/02
CPC分类号： H01H50/643 , H01H9/34 , H01H9/443 , H01H1/5822 , H01H3/001 , H01H33/596 , H01H50/54 , H01H9/36
摘要： A two-pole switch for DC current has a housing formed by a pair of open shells abutting each other to enclose components of the apparatus. Each shell rigidly holds a stationary contact, and an actuator is pivotally coupled to the shells. A pair of movable contacts are pivotally attached to the actuator so that each movable contact touches one stationary contact when the actuator is in a first position and the contacts are separated when the actuator is in a second position. A spine plate is between the shells and electrically separates the two stationary contacts and arc extinguishing chambers. A solenoid is within the housing aligned with the contacts and drives the actuator between the second and first positions to close the contacts.
摘要翻译：用于DC电流的双极开关具有由一对彼此邻接的开放壳体形成的壳体，以包围设备的部件。每个壳体刚性地固定固定触点，并且致动器枢转地联接到壳体。一对可动触点枢转地附接到致动器，使得当致动器处于第一位置时，每个可动触头接触一个固定触点，并且当致动器处于第二位置时触头分离。一个脊板位于壳体之间，并电气分离两个固定触点和灭弧室。螺线管在壳体内与触头对准并且在第二和第一位置之间驱动致动器以闭合触点。

3. 发明授权

US4642481A Solid state hybrid switch 失效
标题翻译：固态混合开关
公开(公告)号：US4642481A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US763843
申请日：1985-08-08
申请人： Ralph F. Bielinski , James R. Jaeschke , Slobodan Krstic , Earl T. Piber , Peter J. Theisen
发明人： Ralph F. Bielinski , James R. Jaeschke , Slobodan Krstic , Earl T. Piber , Peter J. Theisen
IPC分类号： H01H9/54 , H01H9/56 , H01H13/02 , H01H13/56 , H01H13/64 , H03K17/72
CPC分类号： H01H9/542 , H01H13/023 , H01H13/562 , H01H13/64 , H01H9/56 , Y10T307/865
摘要： A hybrid switch (2) having a solid state circuit (2a) including a thyristor (SCR) for closing and reopening a supply circuit (S,4,6) to a load (L) and contacts including an isolating contact (S1) for connecting power to and disconnecting power from the solid state circuit (2a), a control contact (S2) for initiating turn-on and turn-off of the thyristor (SCR), and a bypass contact (S3) for shunting the solid state circuit (2a) after the load has been energized. A zero voltage crossover circuit (ZVC) allows turn-on of the thyristor (SCR) only when the A.C. supply voltage is below a preset value to avoid arcing at the contacts on closing. The inherent zero current crossing turn-off characteristic of the thyristor (SCR) avoids arcing at the contacts on opening. A pushbutton switch (8,10) provides a mechanically controlled time delay of a minimum of the time of one-half cycle of the power supply voltage between the closing of the control contact (S2) and the closing of the bypass contact (S3) and also between the opening of the control contact (S2) and the opening of the isolation contact (S1) to allow operation of the thyristor (SCR) at zero voltage or zero current thereby to avoid arcing for long contact life and elimination of EMI (electromagnetic interference).
摘要翻译：一种具有固态电路（2a）的混合开关（2），该固态电路包括用于闭合并将负载（L）的供给电路（S，4,6）重新打开的晶闸管（SCR）和包括隔离触点（S1）的触点，用于与固态电路（2a）的电源连接和断开电源，用于启动晶闸管（SCR）的导通和关断的控制触点（S2）以及用于分流固态电路的旁路触点（S3）（2a）在负载通电之后。只有当交流电源电压低于预设值时，零电压交叉电路（ZVC）才允许晶闸管（SCR）导通，以避免闭合时触点上的电弧。晶闸管（SCR）的固有零电流交叉关断特性避免了开路时触点的电弧。按钮开关（8,10）提供在控制触点（S2）的闭合和旁路触点（S3）的闭合之间的电源电压的二分之一周期的最小时间的机械控制的时间延迟，以及控制触点（S2）的开启和隔离触点（S1）的打开之间，以允许晶闸管（SCR）在零电压或零电流下的操作，从而避免电弧，从而具有长的接触寿命和消除EMI（电磁干扰）。

4. 发明授权

US07253640B2 Arc fault detector and method for locating an arc fault 有权
标题翻译：电弧故障检测器和定位电弧故障的方法
公开(公告)号：US07253640B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-07
申请号：US10341483
申请日：2003-01-13
申请人： Joseph C. Engel , Engelbert Hetzmannseder , Kevin L. Parker , Peter J. Theisen , Joseph C. Zuercher
发明人： Joseph C. Engel , Engelbert Hetzmannseder , Kevin L. Parker , Peter J. Theisen , Joseph C. Zuercher
IPC分类号： G01R23/20 , G01R31/08 , H02H9/08
CPC分类号： H02H3/042 , H02H1/0015
摘要： A circuit breaker for locating an arc fault for a protected circuit includes separable contacts interrupting the protected circuit and an arc fault detector determining an arc fault in the protected circuit. An analog to digital converter circuit measures a value of peak arc current at the arc fault detector. Another analog to digital converter circuit provides a peak line-to-neutral voltage. A memory provides an arc voltage operatively associated with the value of peak current. A microprocessor determines a distance from the arc fault detector to the arc fault from the value of peak arc current, a wire resistance per unit length or a wire conductance per unit length, the peak line-to-neutral voltage and the arc voltage.
摘要翻译：用于定位受保护电路的电弧故障的断路器包括中断受保护电路的可分离触点和确定受保护电路中的电弧故障的电弧故障检测器。模数转换器电路测量电弧故障检测器的峰值电弧电流值。另一个模/数转换器电路提供峰值线对中性电压。存储器提供与峰值电流的值可操作地相关联的电弧电压。微处理器根据峰值电弧电流的值，每单位长度的导线电阻或每单位长度的导线电导率，峰值线对中性电压和电弧电压来确定从电弧故障检测器到电弧故障的距离。

5. 发明授权

US5130504A Bi-directional direct current switching apparatus having bifurcated arc runners extending into separate arc extinguishing chambers 失效
标题翻译：双向直流电流切换装置，具有扩展到独立灭弧室的双向弧形运行器
公开(公告)号：US5130504A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US574702
申请日：1990-08-29
申请人： Peter K. Moldovan , Peter J. Theisen , Mark A. Juds , Robert A. Kihn
发明人： Peter K. Moldovan , Peter J. Theisen , Mark A. Juds , Robert A. Kihn
IPC分类号： H01H33/18 , H01H9/34 , H01H9/44 , H01H33/59 , H01H51/12
CPC分类号： H01H9/443 , H01H51/12 , H01H9/34 , H01H1/2083 , H01H33/596
摘要： Direct current switching apparatus having front and rear arc extinguishing chambers substantially coextensive, the rear chamber being separated into two laterally spaced arc extinguishing chambers, each arc extinguishing chamber comprising rows of non-magnetic parallel splitter plates, a pair of spaced conductors each having a stationary contact element spanning both the front and rear arc extinguishing chambers, power supply terminals connected to the respective spaced conductors, magnetic plates disposed in front of the front chamber and in back of the back chamber having magnetic means providing a magnetic path externally around the chambers, permanent magnets magnetically coupled to at least one of the magnetic plates providing a magnetic field across the respective chambers, a movable contact movable normal to a front to rear direction into and out of bridging engagement with the stationary contacts, and an electromagnetic drive motor disposed coextensive with said arc extinguishing chambers coupled at a lower end to the movable contact. Bifurcated arc runners of the conductors lead from the stationary contact elements into respective front and rear chambers, and a conductor surrounds the laterally spaced arc extinguishing chambers to cooperate with the respective arc runners therein. Arcs established between the stationary and movable contact elements are moved from the contacts into either the front or rear chambers by the magneteic field according to polarity of the power applied to the respective terminals. The electromagnetic motor is readily and inexpensively manufacatured and assembled by utilizing molded housing parts to position and retain elements of the motor. The apparatus is particularly well suited for high voltage, high current applications requiring lightweight, compact apparatus.

6. 发明授权

US5319167A Electrical contactor employing a rotary disc 失效
标题翻译：使用旋转盘的电接触器
公开(公告)号：US5319167A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US27971
申请日：1993-03-08
申请人： Mark A. Juds , Bruce C. Beihoff , Richard G. Smith , William R. Nelson , Daniel A. Wycklendt , Peter J. Theisen , Jerome K. Hastings , Peter K. Moldovan
发明人： Mark A. Juds , Bruce C. Beihoff , Richard G. Smith , William R. Nelson , Daniel A. Wycklendt , Peter J. Theisen , Jerome K. Hastings , Peter K. Moldovan
IPC分类号： H01H1/36 , H01H9/32 , H01H9/36 , H01H9/44 , H01H71/68 , H01H73/04 , H01H77/10 , H01H33/02
CPC分类号： H01H77/107 , H01H1/365 , H01H1/2041 , H01H71/68 , H01H9/32 , H01H9/36 , H01H9/446
摘要： An electrical contractor device (80) for controlling the flow of electrical power from a source of electrical power to an electrical device according to a command signal from a controller utilizing a rotary disc assembly (90) rotated by an actuator (169) where the rotary disc assembly (90) is comprised of a rotary disc (100) supporting a disc conductor (102) having a pair of contact pads (106, 108) joined by a pair of conductor legs (109, 113) and a center section (111) where the conductor legs (109, 113) are parallel and offset one from the other straddling an axis of rotation (103) where high flow of electrical current through the disc conductor (102) generates an electro-magnetic torque in the rotary disc assembly (90). The disc contacts (106, 108) make electrical contact with a corresponding number of stationary contacts (110,112) of a "turn back" design one of which is connected one to a source of electrical power and the second to the device whose operation is to be controlled were as the rotary disc (100) is rotated by the actuator means (169), the disc contacts (106, 108) make electrical connection with the stationary contacts (110, 112) and when the actuator (169) is not energized a return spring (176) causes the rotary disc (100) to rotate in an opposite direction thereby causing the stationary contacts (110, 112) to be forced away from the rotary disc (100) by a separation ramp (140, 142). A disc conductor (102) is formed to induce a rotary torque in the rotary disc (100) when an abnormally high electrical current is conducted thereby breaking the conduction path by rotating the rotary disc (100) in conjunction with the return spring (176) to overcome the spring (180) connecting actuator (169) and open the contactor device (80).
摘要翻译：一种用于根据来自控制器的命令信号来控制从电源到电气设备的电力的电气承包设备（80），所述控制器利用由致动器（169）旋转的旋转盘组件（90），旋转盘组件盘组件（90）包括支撑盘导体（102）的旋转盘（100），该盘导体具有通过一对导体腿（109,113）和中心部分（111）连接的一对接触垫（106,108）），其中导体腿（109,113）平行并偏离另一个跨越旋转轴线（103），其中通过盘导体（102）的高流量电流在旋转盘组件中产生电磁转矩（90）。光盘触点（106,108）与相应数量的“回转”设计的固定触点（110,112）电接触，其中一个连接到一个电源，第二个固定触点（110,112）的操作是当旋转盘（100）由致动器装置（169）旋转时，盘接触件（106,108）与固定触头（110,112）电连接，并且当致动器（169）未通电时复位弹簧（176）使旋转盘（100）沿相反的方向旋转，从而通过分离斜坡（140,142）使固定触点（110,112）被迫离开旋转盘（100）。当导体异常高的电流导致旋转盘（100）中的旋转扭矩时，形成盘形导体（102），从而通过与回转弹簧（176）结合旋转旋转盘（100）来破坏传导路径，以克服弹簧（180）连接致动器（169）并打开接触器装置（80）。

7. 发明授权

US5351024A Electrical contactor and interrupter employing a rotary disc 失效
标题翻译：使用旋转盘的电气接触器和断路器
公开(公告)号：US5351024A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US27972
申请日：1993-03-08
申请人： Mark A. Juds , Bruce C. Beihoff , Richard G. Smith , William R. Nelson , Daniel A. Wycklendt , Peter J. Theisen , Jerome K. Hastings , Peter K. Moldovan
发明人： Mark A. Juds , Bruce C. Beihoff , Richard G. Smith , William R. Nelson , Daniel A. Wycklendt , Peter J. Theisen , Jerome K. Hastings , Peter K. Moldovan
IPC分类号： H01H9/32 , H01H9/44 , H01H71/68 , H01H73/04 , H01H77/10 , H01H75/00
CPC分类号： H01H71/68 , H01H73/04 , H01H77/108 , H01H9/32 , H01H9/446
摘要： An electrical power switching device employing a rotary disc driven by an actuation means whose position is selected by a control means where disc contacts engage and disengage stationary contacts where the stationary contacts are deflected away from the disc contacts by separation ramps thereby opening the current path and an arc plate is used on the disc to control arc energy. A pair of interrupter contacts are placed in series with the rotary disc contacts where abnormally high currents cause the interrupter contacts to separate and open the current path where slot motors and/or arc plates are used to dissipate the damaging electrical arcs as the contacts make and break.
摘要翻译：一种电动切换装置，其采用由致动装置驱动的旋转盘，该驱动装置的位置由控制装置选择，其中盘触点接合和分离固定触点，其中固定触点通过分离斜面偏离盘触点，从而打开电流路径，盘上使用弧形板来控制电弧能量。一对断路器触点与旋转盘触点串联放置，其中异常高的电流导致断路器触点分离并打开当前路径，其中使用槽马达和/或弧形板来消除触点产生的有害的电弧，并且打破。

8. 发明授权

US5004874A Direct current switching apparatus 失效
标题翻译：直流开关装置
公开(公告)号：US5004874A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US435228
申请日：1989-11-13
申请人： Peter J. Theisen , Daniel A. Wycklendt , Mark A. Juds , Peter K. Moldovan
发明人： Peter J. Theisen , Daniel A. Wycklendt , Mark A. Juds , Peter K. Moldovan
IPC分类号： H01H9/34 , H01H1/20 , H01H1/64 , H01H9/02 , H01H9/36 , H01H9/38 , H01H9/44 , H01H33/08 , H01H33/12 , H01H33/59 , H01H50/54 , H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H1/20 , H01H9/36 , H01H9/443 , H01H1/64 , H01H33/596 , H01H50/541 , H01H51/2209 , H01H9/0264 , H01H9/342
摘要： Direct current switching apparatus having two arc extinguishing chambers each comprising a pair of spaced conductors providing cooperable arc runners divergent toward a row of non-ferromagnetic splitter plates and a stationary contact conductively mounted on one conductor, the stationary contacts of respective chambers being mounted on respectively opposite conductors, corresponding conductors in respective chambers being conductively connected to each other and to power terminals of the apparatus, permanent magnets applying a magnetic field across the respective chamber for moving an arc within the chamber, ferromagnetic plates providing flux return paths to optimize and maximize the magnetic field, a movable contact extending into each chamber bridging the stationary contacts and movable to separate from the stationary contacts, drawing an arc therebetween in each chamber, the arc in one chamber bridging the pair of conductors within that chamber establishing a circuit comprising the arc between the conductors and the power terminals in shunt of the movable contact, thereby eliminating the arc in the other chamber, the bridging arc being extinguished in the splitter plates, interrupting the circuit. The magnetic fields are applied in opposite directions in the respective chambers for non-polarized operability of the apparatus and are distorted within the splitter plate area to drive and maintain an arc at a stable arc position against a thickened sidewall portion to withstand erosion.

9. 发明授权

US08587906B2 Photovotaic system including hybrid bi-directional DC contactors and method of detection and isolation of faults therein 失效
标题翻译：包括混合双向直流接触器的光伏系统及其中的故障的检测和隔离方法
公开(公告)号：US08587906B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US13440275
申请日：2012-04-05
申请人： Vijay Bhavaraju , Tiefu Zhao , Peter J. Theisen
发明人： Vijay Bhavaraju , Tiefu Zhao , Peter J. Theisen
IPC分类号： H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H02J3/383 , H01L31/02021 , Y02E10/563 , Y10T307/696
摘要： A photovoltaic (PV) power system is disclosed that includes hybrid DC contactors corresponding to each of a plurality of PV strings, with each hybrid DC contactor having main contacts, a solid state switching unit positioned in parallel with the main contacts, and sensors configured to measure a voltage and current on respective PV strings. A controller is provided in the PV power system that is configured to receive voltage and current data on the PV strings, detect a fault condition on a respective PV string based on the voltage and current data, cause the main contacts of a respective hybrid DC contactor to remain closed on each PV string for which a fault condition is detected, and cause the main contacts of a respective hybrid DC contactor to open on each PV string for which no fault condition is detected, so as to clear the fault condition.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光伏（PV）电力系统，其包括对应于多个PV串中的每一个的混合DC接触器，每个混合DC接触器具有主触点，与主触点平行定位的固态开关单元，以及被配置为测量各个PV串上的电压和电流。在PV电力系统中设置有一个控制器，其被配置为接收PV串上的电压和电流数据，基于电压和电流数据检测相应PV串上的故障状况，导致相应的混合DC接触器的主触点在检测到故障条件的每个PV串上保持闭合，并且使得各个混合DC接触器的主触点在没有检测到故障状态的每个PV串上打开，以便清除故障状况。

10. 发明申请

US20080309366A1 System and method for bearing fault detection using stator current noise cancellation 有权
标题翻译：使用定子电流噪声抵消进行故障检测的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080309366A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US12132056
申请日：2008-06-03
申请人： Wei Zhou , Bin Lu , Thomas G. Habetler , Ronald G. Harley , Peter J. Theisen
发明人： Wei Zhou , Bin Lu , Thomas G. Habetler , Ronald G. Harley , Peter J. Theisen
IPC分类号： G01R31/34
CPC分类号： G01M13/04 , G01R31/343
摘要： A system and method for detecting incipient mechanical motor faults by way of current noise cancellation is disclosed. The system includes a controller configured to detect indicia of incipient mechanical motor faults. The controller further includes a processor programmed to receive a baseline set of current data from an operating motor and define a noise component in the baseline set of current data. The processor is also programmed to repeatedly receive real-time operating current data from the operating motor and remove the noise component from the operating current data in real-time to isolate any fault components present in the operating current data. The processor is then programmed to generate a fault index for the operating current data based on any isolated fault components.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过电流噪声消除来检测初始机械电机故障的系统和方法。该系统包括被配置为检测初始机械电动机故障的标记的控制器。控制器还包括处理器，其被编程为从操作马达接收当前数据的基线集合，并且定义当前数据的基线集合中的噪声分量。处理器也被编程为重复地接收来自操作电机的实时工作电流数据，并实时地从工作电流数据中去除噪声分量，以隔离存在于工作电流数据中的任何故障组件。然后处理器被编程为基于任何隔离的故障组件为工作电流数据生成故障索引。

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