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1. 发明授权

US5822309A Signaling and control architecture for an ad-hoc ATM LAN 失效
标题翻译：用于自组织ATM LAN的信令和控制架构
公开(公告)号：US5822309A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US490980
申请日：1995-06-15
申请人： Ender Ayanoglu , Kai Yin Eng , Mark John Karol , Pramod Pancha , Clark Woodworth , Malathi Veeraraghavan
发明人： Ender Ayanoglu , Kai Yin Eng , Mark John Karol , Pramod Pancha , Clark Woodworth , Malathi Veeraraghavan
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/46 , H04L12/56 , H04Q11/04 , H04W8/06 , H04W68/00 , H04W76/02 , H04L12/66 , H04B7/26
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 , H04L49/3081 , H04W8/06 , H04L2012/5605 , H04L2012/5607 , H04L2012/5615 , H04L2012/5619 , H04L2012/5626 , H04W68/00 , H04W76/02
摘要： The present invention is a signaling and control architecture for establishing a connection between mobile users in a wireless ATM LAN. The ATM LAN includes a plurality of portable base station (PBS) switching nodes coupled together to enable communication between said nodes, wherein the nodes are configurable in an arbitrary topology to form an ad-hoc network. The present invention includes network management techniques for configuration of data tables used for connection control. Mobility management techniques are disclosed to handle mobile sign-ons and idle handoffs, locate mobile users during connection and setup and perform handoffs when a mobile is actively involved in a connection. Connection control procedures are also included for setting up and releasing connections on demand.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于在无线ATM LAN中建立移动用户之间的连接的信令和控制架构。 ATM LAN包括耦合在一起以实现所述节点之间的通信的多个便携式基站（PBS）交换节点，其中节点可配置在任意拓扑中以形成自组织网络。本发明包括用于配置用于连接控制的数据表的网络管理技术。公开了移动管理技术来处理移动登录和空闲切换，在连接和建立期间定位移动用户，并且当移动主动参与连接时执行切换。还包括连接控制程序，用于根据需要设置和释放连接。

2. 发明授权

US06058422A Wireless internet access system 失效
标题翻译：无线上网系统
公开(公告)号：US06058422A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US714902
申请日：1996-09-17
申请人： Ender Ayanoglu , Kai Yin Eng , Mark John Karol , Pramod Pancha
发明人： Ender Ayanoglu , Kai Yin Eng , Mark John Karol , Pramod Pancha
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L29/08 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L67/04 , H04L67/14 , H04L69/14 , H04W4/00 , H04W4/18 , H04W76/02 , H04W88/06
摘要： A facility is provided for establishing a relatively low-speed path from a user desiring to access the well-known Internet and establishing a high-speed path from the Internet to the user so that the data speed accommodates both the user's requests and a response from an Internet web/host site. Moreover, a user may be mobile, in which case the low-speed path is a conventional wireless path. In most cases, a predetermined spectrum of frequencies, such as one or more television channels, is used as the high-speed path from Internet.
摘要翻译：提供了一种设施，用于从希望访问公知互联网的用户建立相对低速的路径，并建立从因特网到用户的高速路径，使得数据速度适应用户的请求和来自互联网网络/主机站点。此外，用户可以是移动的，在这种情况下，低速路径是常规的无线路径。在大多数情况下，使用诸如一个或多个电视频道的预定频率频带作为来自因特网的高速路径。

3. 发明授权

US6014385A Method and apparatus for transmitting packetized data over a common communications channel 失效
标题翻译：用于通过公共通信信道发送分组化数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6014385A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US781968
申请日：1996-12-28
申请人： Ender Ayanoglu , Kai Yin Eng , Mark John Karol
发明人： Ender Ayanoglu , Kai Yin Eng , Mark John Karol
IPC分类号： H04J3/16 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/403 , H04L12/56 , H04Q3/00 , H04Q11/04
CPC分类号： H04L12/417 , H04L12/5602 , H04L2012/5672 , H04L2012/5679
摘要： A telecommunications system capable of transmitting an N byte packet over a common communications channel by: temporally dividing the common communications channel into time slots that have a duration equal to ##EQU1## seconds, where i is a natural number greater than one, C is a constant and R is the transmission rate of the common communications channel in bytes per second; splitting the N byte packet into i p-packets; preparing an M byte training sequence; and transmitting the M byte training sequence and the p-packets over the common communications channel in consecutive time slots.
摘要翻译：一种电信系统，其能够通过以下方式在公共通信信道上传输N字节分组：将公共通信信道暂时划分为具有等于秒的持续时间的时隙，其中i是大于1的自然数，C是常数，并且R 是公共通信信道的传输速率，单位为字节/秒; 将N字节分组分解成i个p分组; 准备一个M字节训练序列; 并且在连续的时隙中通过公共通信信道发送M字节训练序列和p分组。

4. 发明授权

US5757783A Method and apparatus for routing ATM cells in an AD-ATM LAN 失效
标题翻译：用于在AD-ATM LAN中路由ATM信元的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5757783A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US490981
申请日：1995-06-15
申请人： Kai Yin Eng , Mark John Karol , Malathi Veeraraghavan
发明人： Kai Yin Eng , Mark John Karol , Malathi Veeraraghavan
IPC分类号： H04Q3/00 , H04B7/26 , H04L12/56 , H04Q7/22 , H04Q7/24 , H04Q7/26 , H04Q7/30 , H04Q11/04
CPC分类号： H04L45/10 , H04Q11/0478 , H04L2012/5605 , H04L2012/5607 , H04L2012/5615 , H04L2012/5619
摘要： A system and method for routing ATM cells in a wireless ATM local area network (LAN) that use portable base station (PBS) switching nodes. Routing of cells to and from mobile users within the network is accomplished utilizing a novel routing scheme which preserves cell sequence. Each user transmitting data to another user is associated with a Source Home Station or node and each user receiving data is associated with a Destination Home Station or node. When a connection is established in the network between a first mobile user and a second mobile user, the ATM cells are routed along a fixed path from the first mobile user to the associated Source Home Station and along a fixed path between the Source Home Station to the Destination Home Station and then along a fixed path from the Destination Home Station to the second destination user. In this way cell sequence is maintain by utilizing the Source Home to Destination Home path. Mobile users within the network are also associated with a Local PBS which can be different from the Home Stations as the mobile moves around the network. The Local PBSs associated with the mobile user are slowly updated to be the Home Stations to cure inefficient routing.
摘要翻译：一种用于在使用便携式基站（PBS）交换节点的无线ATM局域网（LAN）中路由ATM信元的系统和方法。利用保留小区序列的新颖的路由方案来实现到网络内移动用户的移动用户的路由。向另一用户发送数据的每个用户与源家庭站或节点相关联，并且每个接收数据的用户与目的地家庭站或节点相关联。当在第一移动用户和第二移动用户之间的网络中建立连接时，ATM信元沿着固定路径从第一移动用户路由到相关联的源家庭站，并沿着源家庭站之间的固定路径路由到目的地家庭站，然后沿着从目的地家庭站到第二目的地用户的固定路径。以这种方式，通过利用源归属到目的地归属路径来维护信元序列。网络中的移动用户也与本地PBS相关联，本地PBS可以随着移动网络周围移动而与家庭站不同。与移动用户相关联的本地PBS被缓慢更新为家庭站，以治愈低效路由。

5. 发明授权

US06628617B1 Technique for internetworking traffic on connectionless and connection-oriented networks 失效
标题翻译：在无连接和面向连接的网络上网络通信的技术
公开(公告)号：US06628617B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09261807
申请日：1999-03-03
申请人： Mark John Karol , Malathi Veeraraghavan
发明人： Mark John Karol , Malathi Veeraraghavan
IPC分类号： H04L1256
CPC分类号： H04L12/66
摘要： Traffic on a connectionless (CL) network, such as IP packets, can be routed onto a connection a connection oriented (CO) network, such as an ATM telephony network, when it is advantageous to do so from a user or service provider viewpoint, without affecting the ability of users to continue to use existing applications. Routing is controlled by nodes called CL-CO gateways, with connectivity to both the CL network and the Co network. When CL traffic originating at a source reached these gateway nodes, a decision is made whether to continue carrying the information in the CL mode, or to redirect the traffic to a CO network. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, each CL-Co gateway includes hardware and software modules that typically comprise (a) interfaces to the Co network, (b) interfaces to the CL network (c) a moderately sized packet buffer for temporarily storing packets waiting for CO network setup or turnaround; (d) a database for storing forwarding, flow control header translation and other information, and (e) a processor containing logic for controlling the gateway packet handling operations.
摘要翻译：如果从用户或服务提供商的观点来看有利的话，诸如IP分组的无连接（CL）网络上的业务可被路由到面向连接（CO）网络的连接，例如ATM电话网络，而不影响用户继续使用现有应用程序的能力。路由由称为CL-CO网关的节点控制，具有与CL网络和Co网络的连接。当来自源的CL流量到达这些网关节点时，确定是否继续携带CL模式中的信息，或将流量重定向到CO网络。根据本发明的一个实施例，每个CL-Co网关包括硬件和软件模块，其通常包括（a）到Co网络的接口，（b）到CL网络的接口（c）用于临时的中等大小的分组缓冲器存储等待CO网络建立或周转的数据包; （d）用于存储转发，流量控制报头转换和其他信息的数据库，以及（e）包含用于控制网关包处理操作的逻辑的处理器。

6. 发明授权

US5675573A Delay-minimizing system with guaranteed bandwidth delivery for real-time traffic 失效
标题翻译：延迟最小化系统，保证实时流量的带宽传输
公开(公告)号：US5675573A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US408758
申请日：1995-03-22
申请人： Mark John Karol , Pramod Pancha
发明人： Mark John Karol , Pramod Pancha
IPC分类号： H04Q3/00 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L49/30 , H04L12/5602 , H04L49/254 , H04L49/3081 , H04L2012/5649 , H04L2012/5651 , H04L2012/5679 , H04L49/205
摘要： A bandwidth allocation system allows packets or cells within traffic flows from different sources contending for access to a shared processing fabric to get access to that fabric in an order that is determined primarily on individual guaranteed bandwidth requirements associated with each traffic flow, and secondarily on overall system criteria, such as a time of arrival, or due date of packets or cells within traffic flows.
摘要翻译：带宽分配系统允许来自不同来源的流量中的分组或小区竞争访问共享处理结构以按照主要基于与每个业务流相关联的个体保证带宽要求确定的顺序来访问该结构，其次总体上系统标准，例如到达时间，或业务流中的分组或小区的到期日。

7. 发明授权

US5751708A Access method for broadband and narrowband networks 失效
标题翻译：宽带和窄带网络的接入方法
公开(公告)号：US5751708A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US547822
申请日：1995-10-25
申请人： Kai Yin Eng , Mark John Karol
发明人： Kai Yin Eng , Mark John Karol
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , H04J3/24
CPC分类号： H04W74/0833 , H04L12/2801 , H04W28/06 , H04W28/14 , H04W72/1268
摘要： An access method allows an end-user device (mobile or stationary) a) to place stand-alone requests for access to a communications network for transmission thereto of one or more information packets arriving at an empty buffer of the end user-device, and b) to piggyback the requests with packet transmissions for subsequent information packets arriving at a non-empty buffer of the end-user device.
摘要翻译：访问方法允许最终用户设备（移动或固定）a）将访问通信网络的独立请求放置在一个或多个到达终端用户设备的空缓冲器的信息分组的传输中，以及 b）为了后续的信息包到达终端用户设备的非空缓冲区的数据包发送请求。

8. 发明授权

US6122275A Real-time processing for virtual circuits in packet switching 失效
标题翻译：分组交换中虚拟电路的实时处理
公开(公告)号：US6122275A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US721423
申请日：1996-09-26
申请人： Mark John Karol , Sanjoy Paul , Clark Woodworth
发明人： Mark John Karol , Sanjoy Paul , Clark Woodworth
IPC分类号： H04L12/18 , H04L12/56 , H04J3/24
CPC分类号： H04L49/552 , H04L12/18 , H04L49/201 , H04L49/255 , H04L49/3009 , H04L12/1868 , H04L2012/5639 , H04L49/50
摘要： Real-time hardware primitives are added to packet switches to provide efficient support for inward multicasting. The lookup table used for routing is extended by adding additional opcode and operand fields into the routing table and by including ALU circuitry to process these fields and corresponding fields in the arriving cells. Memory word widths can be extended with minimal additional chip count and the ALU can be a small addition in a header processing VLSI, thereby giving only a modest increase in complexity. By including real-time processing in the switch it is possible to solve the ACK implosion problem associated with high-speed reliable multicasting transport protocols. By keeping the primitives as general as possible, other applications can benefit as well from these real-time primitives.
摘要翻译：将实时硬件原语添加到数据包交换机，为向内组播提供有效的支持。用于路由的查找表通过在路由表中添加附加的操作码和操作数字段以及通过包括ALU电路来处理这些字段和到达的单元中的相应字段来扩展。存储器字宽度可以以最小的附加芯片数量进行扩展，并且ALU可以在标题处理VLSI中是小的添加，从而仅提供适度的复杂性增加。通过在交换机中包括实时处理，可以解决与高速可靠的组播传输协议相关的ACK内爆问题。通过保持原语尽可能普遍，其他应用程序也可以从这些实时原语中受益。

9. 发明授权

US07782787B2 Rapid fault detection and recovery for internet protocol telephony 有权
标题翻译：互联网协议电话快速故障检测和恢复
公开(公告)号：US07782787B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US10953024
申请日：2004-09-29
申请人： Mark John Karol , Parameshwaran Krishnan , Juan Jenny Li
发明人： Mark John Karol , Parameshwaran Krishnan , Juan Jenny Li
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： H04L43/50 , H04L43/10 , H04L65/80 , H04L69/40
摘要： Techniques for performing rapid fault detection and recovery in communication networks are disclosed. For example, in one aspect of the invention, a technique for detecting one or more conditions in a communication network comprises the following steps/operations. One or more keep-alive packets are transmitted from a source node in the communication network to a destination node in the communication network over two or more paths between the source node and the destination node, wherein the two or more paths are at least partially disjoint. Upon receipt of the one or more keep-alive packets at the destination node via the two or more paths, at least one quality measure is computed at the destination node for each of the two or more paths, the at least one quality measure being indicative of one or more conditions in the communication network. While not limited thereto, the invention is particularly well-suited to Internet Protocol (IP) telephony networks, particularly those that provide Voice over IP (VoIP) applications.
摘要翻译：公开了在通信网络中执行快速故障检测和恢复的技术。例如，在本发明的一个方面，用于检测通信网络中的一个或多个条件的技术包括以下步骤/操作。一个或多个保持活动分组从通信网络中的源节点通过源节点和目的地节点之间的两个或多个路径发送到通信网络中的目的地节点，其中两个或更多个路径至少部分地不相交。经由两个或多个路径在目的地节点处接收到一个或多个保持活动分组时，在目的地节点处针对两个或更多个路径中的每一个计算至少一个质量度量，所述至少一个质量度量指示通信网络中的一个或多个条件。虽然不限于此，本发明特别适用于因特网协议（IP）电话网络，特别是那些提供IP语音（VoIP）应用的电话网络。

10. 发明申请

US20090016370A1 Creating a Telecommunications Channel from Multiple Channels that Have Differing Signal-Quality Guarantees 有权
标题翻译：从具有不同信号质量保证的多个频道创建电信频道
公开(公告)号：US20090016370A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US11775549
申请日：2007-07-10
申请人： Mark John Karol
发明人： Mark John Karol
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L45/22 , H04L5/0037 , H04L5/006 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/24 , H04L45/302 , H04L45/306 , H04L47/12 , H04L47/14
摘要： A technique is disclosed that enables the adaptive pooling of M transmission paths that offer a first signal-quality guarantee, or no guarantee at all, with N transmission paths that offer a second signal-quality guarantee. Through this adaptive pooling, a telecommunications channel is created that meets the quality of service or waveform quality required for a packet stream being transmitted, while not excessively exceeding the required quality. The technique adaptively recaptures any excess signal quality from one path and uses it to boost the quality of an inferior path. A node of the illustrative embodiment selects the paths to handle a current segment of source packets, based on one or more parameters that are disclosed herein. The node adapts to changing conditions by adjusting the transmission characteristics for each successive segment of packets from the source packet stream.
摘要翻译：公开了一种技术，其能够提供提供第一信号质量保证或完全不保证的提供第二信号质量保证的N个传输路径的M个传输路径的自适应池。通过这种自适应池，创建一个电信信道，以满足正在发送的分组流所需的服务质量或波形质量，而不会超过所需的质量。该技术从一条路径自适应地重新捕获任何过剩的信号质量，并用它来提高劣质路径的质量。说明性实施例的节点基于本文公开的一个或多个参数来选择处理源分组的当前分段的路径。节点通过调整来自源分组流的每个连续的分组段的传输特性来适应变化的条件。

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