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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Methods, apparatus and computer program products for performing post-layout verification of microelectronic circuits using best and worst case delay models for nets therein
    • 用于对其中的网络使用最佳和最差情况延迟模型执行微电子电路的布局后验证的方法,装置和计算机程序产品
    • US06286126B1
    • 2001-09-04
    • US09292783
    • 1999-04-13
    • Vivek RaghavanBrian A. Zimmerman
    • Vivek RaghavanBrian A. Zimmerman
    • G06F1750
    • G06F17/5022
    • Methods, apparatus and computer program products are provided that perform the operations of extracting first estimates of the resistance and capacitance of each of a first plurality of nets in an integrated circuit and then determining, for each of the first plurality of nets, a respective maximum delay model that attributes all of the first estimate of the resistance of the respective net to a front-end of the net and all of the first estimate of the capacitance of the respective net to a back-end of the net. Respective minimum delay models are also obtained for each of the first plurality of nets. Each of these minimum delay models attributes all of the first estimate of the resistance of the respective net to the back-end of the net and all of the first estimate of the capacitance of the respective net to a front-end of the net. These minimum and maximum delay models are then used in the determination of minimum and maximum delay estimates for each of the first plurality of nets. The delay estimates are then used to determine a net timing error bound associated with each net. These net timing error bounds are then filtered against a user-specified net timing error tolerance to determine which nets have an excessive timing error bound. Those nets having excessive timing error bounds are then modeled using more accurate models.
    • 提供了方法,装置和计算机程序产品,其执行提取集成电路中的第一多个网络中的每一个的电阻和电容的第一估计的操作,然后针对第一多个网络中的每个网络确定相应的最大值 延迟模型将所有对网的电阻的第一估计值和网的前端的所有第一估计值以及相应网络的电容的所有第一估计值归因于网的后端。 对于第一多个网络中的每个网络也获得了相应的最小延迟模型。 这些最小延迟模型中的每个都将相应网络的电阻的所有第一估计值与网络的后端相关联,并且将相应网络的电容的所有第一估计值与网络的前端进行归因。 然后,这些最小和最大延迟模型用于确定第一多个网络中的每个网络的最小和最大延迟估计。 然后使用延迟估计来确定与每个网络相关联的净定时误差界限。 然后根据用户指定的净定时误差容限对这些净定时误差范围进行滤波,以确定哪些网络具有过大的定时误差限制。 然后使用更准确的模型对具有过多时间误差界限的网络进行建模。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for simulating a microelectronic circuit
    • 用于模拟微电子电路的方法和装置
    • US5313398A
    • 1994-05-17
    • US919160
    • 1992-07-23
    • Ronald A. RohrerVivek RaghavanJ. Eric Bracken
    • Ronald A. RohrerVivek RaghavanJ. Eric Bracken
    • G06F17/50G06F15/20
    • G06F17/5036
    • A method and apparatus for simulating a microelectronic circuit includes the steps of storing of a microelectronic circuit or system representation in a computer system and then dividing the circuit or system into portions containing nonlinear elements and linear partitions. The linear partitions are then independently solved for by modelling each linear partition using Asymptotic Waveform Evaluation (AWE) to form multiport admittance macromodels. These macromodels provide admittance and current stencils, which may be functions of time, to a global MNA matrix used by SPICE at each time point to simulate the operation of the entire microelectronic circuit. A linearized transient representation for the nonlinear elements is provided as SPICE admittance and current stencils using conventional techniques. By using AWE techniques to solve the linear partitions separately, significant savings in computation time and improved computational storage efficiency can be achieved.
    • 用于模拟微电子电路的方法和装置包括以下步骤:将微电子电路或系统表示存储在计算机系统中,然后将电路或系统分成包含非线性元件和线性分区的部分。 然后通过使用渐近波形评估(AWE)对每个线性分区建模以形成多端口导纳宏模型,独立地求解线性分区。 这些宏模型可以将SPICE在每个时间点使用的全局MNA矩阵提供可能是时间的功能的导纳和当前模板,以模拟整个微电子电路的操作。 非线性元件的线性化瞬态表示法使用常规技术作为SPICE导纳和电流模板提供。 通过使用AWE技术分别解决线性分区,可以显着节省计算时间并提高计算存储效率。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Methods, apparatus and computer program products for performing
post-layout verification of microelectronic circuits by filtering
timing error bounds for layout critical nets
    • 用于通过过滤布局关键网络的定时误差范围来执行微电子电路的布局后验证的方法,装置和计算机程序产品
    • US5896300A
    • 1999-04-20
    • US706182
    • 1996-08-30
    • Vivek RaghavanBrian Allan Zimmerman
    • Vivek RaghavanBrian Allan Zimmerman
    • H01L21/82G06F17/50G06F17/00
    • G06F17/5022
    • A method, apparatus and computer program product performs a bounded parasitic extraction of typically all nets in an integrated circuit as part of a series of post-layout verification operations. According to one embodiment, a resistance-only extraction and/or a capacitance-only extraction is initially performed using computationally inexpensive electrical models of the nets. The resistance and capacitance extractions may be combined with models of the active devices to generate realistic worst case and best case delay models for each of the extracted nets. The delay models may be based on the resistance-only extraction and an upper bound on the parasitic capacitance of the net determined from the capacitance-only extraction, however, other models based solely on a resistance-only extraction may also be used, although they are typically less preferred. A user-specified timing error tolerance is then used to automatically determine the appropriate level of additional extraction detail to be applied to the specific nets in the integrated circuit. This gives the user direct error control over the extraction process so that the extracted netlist meets the user-specified timing error tolerance in an efficient manner.
    • 作为一系列后布局验证操作的一部分,方法,装置和计算机程序产品执行集成电路中通常所有网络的有界寄生提取。 根据一个实施例,首先使用网络的计算上便宜的电气模型来执行仅电阻提取和/或仅电容提取。 电阻和电容提取可以与有源器件的模型组合以产生用于每个提取的网络的逼真的最坏情况和最佳情况延迟模型。 延迟模型可以基于电阻提取和由仅电容提取确定的网络的寄生电容的上限,然而,也可以使用仅基于电阻提取的其它模型,尽管它们 通常不太优选。 然后,用户指定的定时误差容限用于自动确定要应用于集成电路中特定网络的附加提取细节的适当级别。 这提供了用户对提取过程的直接错误控制,使得提取的网表以有效的方式满足用户指定的定时误差容限。