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    • 3. 发明申请
    • P15 hairpin constructs and use
    • P15发夹构建和使用
    • US20060288445A1
    • 2006-12-21
    • US11418384
    • 2006-05-03
    • Emmanuelle LauberHubert GuilleyKen RichardsGerard Jonard
    • Emmanuelle LauberHubert GuilleyKen RichardsGerard Jonard
    • A01H1/00C12N7/00C12N15/82C12N5/04
    • C12N15/8283
    • The present invention concerns a method of genetic modification of a TGB-3 wild type viral sequence for reducing or suppressing the possible deleterious effects of the agronomic properties of a transformed plant or plant cell by said TGB-3 viral sequence, comprising the following successive steps: submitting said sequence to point mutation(s) which allow the substitution of at least one amino-acid into a different amino-acid; selecting genetically modified TGB-3 wild type viral sequences having said point mutation(s) and which are not able to promote cell-to-cell movement of a mutant virus having a dysfunctional TGB-3 wild type viral sequence, when expressed in trans from a replicon; further selecting among said genetically modified TGB-3 viral sequences, the specifically genetically modified sequence which inhibits infection with a co-inoculated wild type virus when the mutant form was expressed from a replicon, and recovering said specifically genetically modified TGB-3 viral sequence. The invention further relates to genetically modified TGB-3 viral sequences suitable to induce gene silencing. In particular hairpin constructs based on such sequences proved highly efficient to induce a PTGS mechanism and degradation of the whole of RNA2 thereby. When plants are transformed accordingly the spread of the virus in the plant is significantly reduced or blocked.
    • 本发明涉及一种TGB-3野生型病毒序列的遗传修饰方法,用于降低或抑制所述TGB-3病毒序列对转化的植物或植物细胞的农学性质的可能有害影响,包括以下连续步骤 :将所述序列提交至允许将至少一个氨基酸置换成不同氨基酸的点突变; 选择具有所述点突变的遗传修饰的TGB-3野生型病毒序列,并且不能促进具有功能异常的TGB-3野生型病毒序列的突变病毒的细胞间移动,当以 复制品 所述遗传修饰的TGB-3病毒序列,当突变形式由复制子表达时,特异性遗传修饰的序列,其抑制用共同接种的野生型病毒感染,并回收所述特异性遗传修饰的TGB-3病毒序列。 本发明还涉及适于诱导基因沉默的经遗传修饰的TGB-3病毒序列。 特别地,基于这样的序列的发夹构建体被证明是高效诱导PTGS机制并由此降解整个RNA2。 当植物相应地转化时,病毒在植物中的扩散显着减少或阻断。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Method of genetic modification of a wild type viral sequence
    • 野生型病毒序列的遗传修饰方法
    • US20050138687A1
    • 2005-06-23
    • US10980146
    • 2004-11-01
    • Emmanuelle LauberHubert GuilleyKen RichardsGerard Jonard
    • Emmanuelle LauberHubert GuilleyKen RichardsGerard Jonard
    • A01H5/00C07K14/08C12N5/10C12N15/82C12Q1/68C12Q1/70A01H1/00
    • C07K14/005C12N15/8283C12N2770/00022
    • The present invention concerns a method of genetic modification of a TGB-3 wild type viral sequence for reducing or suppressing the possible deleterious effects of the agronomic properties of a transformed plant or plant cell by said TGB-3 viral sequence, comprising the following successive steps: submitting said sequence to point mutation(s) which allow the substitution of at least one amino-acid into a different amino-acid; selecting genetically modified TGB-3 wild type viral sequences having said point mutation(s) and which are not able to promote cell-to-cell movement of a mutant virus having a dysfunctional TGB-3 wild type viral sequence, when expressed in trans from a replicon; further selecting among said genetically modified TGB-3 viral sequences, the specifically genetically modified sequence which inhibits infection with a co-inoculated wild type virus when the mutant form was expressed from a replicon; and recovering said specifically genetically modified TGB-3 viral sequence.
    • 本发明涉及一种TGB-3野生型病毒序列的遗传修饰方法,用于降低或抑制所述TGB-3病毒序列对转化的植物或植物细胞的农学性质的可能有害影响,包括以下连续步骤 :将所述序列提交至允许将至少一个氨基酸置换成不同氨基酸的点突变; 选择具有所述点突变的遗传修饰的TGB-3野生型病毒序列,并且不能促进具有功能异常的TGB-3野生型病毒序列的突变病毒的细胞间移动,当以 复制品 所述遗传修饰的TGB-3病毒序列进一步选择,当突变形式由复制子表达时,特异性遗传修饰的序列可抑制共同接种的野生型病毒感染; 并回收所述特异性遗传修饰的TGB-3病毒序列。