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1. 发明授权

US06589243B1 Posterior backbone osteosynthesis device 失效
标题翻译：后骨干骨接合术装置
公开(公告)号：US06589243B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09786973
申请日：2001-04-19
申请人： Guy Viart , Jean-Pierre Freund , Jean-Paul Steib , Emeric Gallard
发明人： Guy Viart , Jean-Pierre Freund , Jean-Paul Steib , Emeric Gallard
IPC分类号： A61B1770
CPC分类号： A61B17/7056 , A61B17/7047 , A61B17/7052 , A61B17/707
摘要： A posterior spinal osteosynthesis device for providing a transverse connection between two vertebral rods extending along a spinal segment wherein the device includes pairs of hooks adapted to laterally engage the vertebra with each pair being connected by a pair of parallel rods which are elastically bent to form a transverse arc whose ends are engaged in bores within the hooks.
摘要翻译：一种用于在沿着脊椎段延伸的两个椎骨之间提供横向连接的后脊椎骨接合装置，其中所述装置包括适于横向接合所述椎骨的成对的钩，每对钩通过一对平行杆连接，所述平行杆被弹性弯曲以形成横弧，其端部接合在钩内的孔中。

2. 发明申请

US20050119593A1 Method of viewing and controlling balance of the vertebral column 审中-公开
标题翻译：观察和控制椎体平衡的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050119593A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10506564
申请日：2003-03-04
申请人： Emeric Gallard , Guy Viart
发明人： Emeric Gallard , Guy Viart
IPC分类号： A61B17/70 , A61B17/88 , A61B19/00 , G06F19/00 , G06T7/00 , A61B5/107
CPC分类号： G06T7/0012 , A61B17/7074 , A61B34/10 , A61B2017/564 , G06T2207/30008 , G16H40/63 , G16H50/50
摘要： The invention relates to a method of viewing and controlling the balance of a vertebral column of which one spinal segment is corrected by way of conventional spinal instrumentation. The invention method consists of: determining and calculating the relative three-dimensional position of the upper (UEV) and lower (LEV) end instrumented vertebrae of the corrected spinal segment; determining and calculating the position of the spinal segments which are located above and below the spinal segment corrected by the spinal instrumentation, according to the relative three-dimensional position of the upper (UEV) and lower (LEV) end instrumented vertebrae and viewing the front and side projection of the balance or imbalance of the vertebral column.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种观察和控制脊柱平衡的方法，其中一个脊柱节段通过常规脊柱器械进行矫正。本发明的方法包括：确定和计算矫正脊髓段的上（UEV）和下（LEV）端装置的椎骨的相对三维位置; 根据上（UEV）和下（LEV）末端装置的椎骨的相对三维位置确定并计算位于脊柱仪器矫正的脊柱段上方和下方的脊柱段的位置，并观察前方和侧面投影平衡或脊柱不平衡。

3. 发明申请

US20050149048A1 Surgical instrument of the releaser type for a spinal implant 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于脊柱植入物的释放器类型的手术器械
公开(公告)号：US20050149048A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：US10899026
申请日：2004-07-27
申请人： Tiphaine Leport , Jean-Yves Leroy , Guy Viart , Pascal Rokegem
发明人： Tiphaine Leport , Jean-Yves Leroy , Guy Viart , Pascal Rokegem
IPC分类号： A61B17/88 , A61B17/58
CPC分类号： A61B17/88 , A61B17/7091
摘要： A surgical instrument for removal of an immobilizing element includes a main body having a guide tube integral with a fixed handle and having elastic elements for securing the surgical instrument on the head, a locking tube sliding on the guide tube and having elements for immobilizing the surgical instrument on the head, a pusher tube sliding inside the guide tube by way of a mobile handle connected to the fixed handle. The pusher tube has first elements for spacing apart the walls of the head and second elements for immobilizing the connection rod in the base of the head of the bone-anchoring element, and a gripper rod sliding inside the pusher tube and including a gripper device for securing and removal of the immobilizing element from the head of the bone-anchoring element.
摘要翻译：用于去除固定元件的外科器械包括主体，该主体具有与固定手柄一体的引导管，并具有用于将手术器械固定在头部上的弹性元件，在引导管上滑动的锁定管，并具有用于固定手术的元件仪器在头部，推动管通过连接到固定手柄的移动手柄在引导管内滑动。推动器管具有用于将头部的壁和第二元件间隔开的第一元件，用于将连接杆固定在骨锚固元件的头部的基部中;以及夹持杆，其在推动管内滑动并且包括夹持器装置，固定和移除固定元件从骨锚固元件的头部。

4. 发明授权

US06682562B2 Intervertebral disc prosthesis 有权
标题翻译：椎间盘假体
公开(公告)号：US06682562B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-27
申请号：US10220424
申请日：2003-01-10
申请人： Guy Viart , Frederic Marin
发明人： Guy Viart , Frederic Marin
IPC分类号： A61F244
CPC分类号： A61F2/4425 , A61F2/30742 , A61F2002/30069 , A61F2002/30125 , A61F2002/30156 , A61F2002/302 , A61F2002/30528 , A61F2002/30563 , A61F2002/30591 , A61F2002/30616 , A61F2002/30662 , A61F2002/30841 , A61F2002/30879 , A61F2002/30884 , A61F2002/30892 , A61F2002/443 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2230/0008 , A61F2230/0023 , A61F2230/0065 , A61F2310/00029
摘要： The invention concerns an intervertebral disc prosthesis comprising an upper plate (2) and a lower plate (3) anchored respectively on the upper end-plate and the lower end-plate of the vertebral bodies of the vertebrae lying above and below a spine, a central core (4) placed between the two plates (2, 3) which have an upper spherical cap (13) and a lower spherical cap (14) co-operating respectively with the spherical impressions (9) arranged in said upper and lower plates, and an annular element (5) made of viscoelastic material which is centred about the core (4) and is urged into contact with protuberances (12) provided on each internal surface (8) of the upper plate (2) and of the lower plate (3) so as to limit and control the bending, inclining and rotating movements of the upper plate (2) and of the lower plate (3) relative to each other and about the core (4), and ensure the positioning stability of the core (4) between the two plates (2, 3) and prevent fibrous deposits from penetrating inside the prosthesis (1).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种椎间盘假体，其包括分别锚定在脊柱上方和下方的椎骨的椎体的上端板和下端板上的上板（2）和下板（3），放置在具有上球面帽（13）的两个板（2,3）和分别与布置在所述上板和下板中的球形印模（9）配合的下球面帽（14）之间的中心芯（4），以及以芯体（4）为中心并被设置在设置在上板（2）的每个内表面（8）上的突起（12）与下板（2）的中心的由粘弹性材料制成的环形元件（5）（3），以限制和控制上板（2）和下板（3）相对于彼此和围绕芯（4）的弯曲，倾斜和旋转运动，并确保定位稳定性两个板（2,3）之间的芯（4），并防止纤维沉积物从芘在假体（1）内进行追踪。

5. 发明申请

US20050119667A1 Clip-type surgical instrument for spinal implant 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于脊柱植入物的夹式手术器械
公开(公告)号：US20050119667A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10898320
申请日：2004-07-26
申请人： Tiphaine Leport , Jean-Yves Leroy , Guy Viart , Pascal Rokegem
发明人： Tiphaine Leport , Jean-Yves Leroy , Guy Viart , Pascal Rokegem
IPC分类号： A61B17/56 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/88
CPC分类号： A61B17/7091 , A61B17/7032
摘要： The surgical instrument according to the present invention comprises a main body (101) comprising a horizontal tube (102) extending by a frame (103) that is formed as an integral unit with a fixed handle (104), a movable handle (105) acting on a driving device (108) guided within the frame (103) and allowing, according to the pressure force applied on the movable handle (105), firstly the immobilization of the surgical instrument (100) on the head (8) of the bone anchoring element (2) and secondly the introduction under the pushing force F of an immobilizing element (104), previously positioned and guided within the tube (102), in the head (8) of the bone anchoring element (2).
摘要翻译：根据本发明的外科器械包括主体（101），其包括由框架（103）延伸的水平管（102），所述框架（103）形成为具有固定手柄（104）的一体单元，可移动手柄（105）作用在在框架（103）内引导的驱动装置（108）上，并且根据施加在可移动手柄（105）上的压力，首先将外科器械（100）固定在头部（8）上骨锚固元件（2），其次是在骨锚固元件（2）的头部（8）中预先定位并被引导在管（102）内的固定元件（104）的推力F处的引入。

6. 发明申请

US20050027292A1 Device for immobilizing a connecting rod in an osseous anchoring element of a rachidian implant 有权
标题翻译：用于将连杆固定在花生种植体的骨锚固元件中的装置
公开(公告)号：US20050027292A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10682541
申请日：2003-10-10
申请人： Pierre Bernard , Tiphaine LePort , Jean-Yves Leroy , Pascal Rokegem , Guy Viart , Arnaud Pommier
发明人： Pierre Bernard , Tiphaine LePort , Jean-Yves Leroy , Pascal Rokegem , Guy Viart , Arnaud Pommier
IPC分类号： A61B17/70 , A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61B17/7032
摘要： The immobilization device for a connecting rod (2) in an osseous anchoring element (3) of a rachidian implant (4) comprises an osseous anchoring implant (3) comprising retaining means (14, 15) adapted to deform elastically under a pressure force F and a blocking element (5) comprising on the one hand lugs (33, 34) which coact with the retaining means (14, 15) to permit the securement of the blocking element (5) on the osseous anchoring element (3), and on the other hand, a tightening screw (31) permitting immobilizing in rotation and in translation the connecting rod (2) between the osseous anchoring element (3) and the blocking element (5).
摘要翻译：用于花生种植体（4）的骨锚固元件（3）中的连杆（2）的固定装置包括骨固定植入物（3），其包括适于在压力F下弹性变形的保持装置（14,15）以及阻挡元件（5），其一方面包括与所述保持装置（14,15）共同作用以使所述阻塞元件（5）固定在所述骨锚固元件（3）上的凸耳（33,34），以及另一方面，紧固螺钉（31）允许固定在所述骨锚固元件（3）和所述阻挡元件（5）之间的连接杆（2）的旋转和平移中。

7. 发明授权

US5879351A Spinal osteosynthesis device adaptable to differences of alignment, angulation and depth of penetration of pedicle screws 失效
标题翻译：脊柱骨接合装置可适应椎弓根螺钉对准，角度和穿透深度的差异
公开(公告)号：US5879351A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US65517
申请日：1998-04-24
申请人： Guy Viart
发明人： Guy Viart
IPC分类号： A61B17/58 , A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7041 , A61B17/7055
摘要： The device comprises at least one vertebral rod (2), pedicle screws (3), and connectors (1) interconnecting the rod and the screws. The connectors (1, 10) define an oblong opening (5) extending transversely of the rod and passed through by the screw. The intermediate connectors (1) are made of a malleable plastically deformable material having a capacity of elongation of at least about 20%. The intermediate anchorages of the instrumentation are provided with such connectors (1) which are plastically deformable in their branches (4) passed through by the screw by the effect of the tightening of nuts (8) on the screws when placing the device in position and undeformable by the effect of the bending moments transmitted by the spine in vivo at values lower than 4.5 N.m. The chosen material may be for example pure titanium and its plasticity enables the surgeons to easily adapt the connectors to the differences of alignment, angulation and depth of penetration of the pedicle screws. The connector according to the invention considerably facilitates the mounting of the instrumentations by the surgeon.
摘要翻译：该装置包括至少一个椎骨杆（2），椎弓根螺钉（3）和连接杆和螺钉的连接器（1）。连接器（1,10）限定了一个长方形开口（5），该开口横向延伸穿过该杆并被螺钉穿过。中间连接器（1）由具有至少约20％的伸长能力的可延展的可塑性变形材料制成。仪器的中间锚固件设置有这样的连接器（1），其在通过螺钉穿过的分支（4）中是可塑性变形的，当将装置放置在适当位置时，螺母（8）紧固在螺钉上; 由脊柱在体内传递的弯曲力矩的作用不能变形，其值低于4.5Nm 所选择的材料可以是例如纯钛，并且其可塑性使得外科医生能够容易地使连接器适应椎弓根螺钉的对准，角度和穿透深度的差异。根据本发明的连接器显着地便于外科医生安装仪器。

8. 发明授权

US09364242B2 Drilling device for forming a curved osseous channel within the body of a vertebra 有权
标题翻译：用于在椎骨体内形成弯曲骨通道的钻孔装置
公开(公告)号：US09364242B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-14
申请号：US13029141
申请日：2011-02-17
申请人： Alain Tornier , Guy Viart , Jean-Yves Leroy , Adrien Billon , Afshin Gangi , Orlando Ortiz
发明人： Alain Tornier , Guy Viart , Jean-Yves Leroy , Adrien Billon , Afshin Gangi , Orlando Ortiz
IPC分类号： A61B17/16 , A61B17/17 , A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/1671 , A61B17/1631 , A61B17/1637 , A61B17/1642 , A61B17/1697 , A61B17/1757 , A61B2017/00862 , F04C2270/041
摘要： The drilling device for forming an osseous channel (2) with a curved profile (2b) via a straight cannula (6) previously fixed in the body of a vertebra (3) with a cortical plateau (4) of a spinal segment (Sr) of a vertebral column (Cv) includes a guide pin (8) which is provided from a guide pin kit and has at one of its ends a curved profile (8a) of which the radius of curvature R is less than 20 millimeters, and a sharpened tip (8b) arranged in a direction defined by an angle Y which is less than 90 degrees to the longitudinal axis of said pin, the profile of said guide pin (8) making it possible to define, after insertion thereof into the body of the vertebra (3), two contact points a and b ensuring the guidance of the free end of an articulated drill bit (10) so as to position said free end in a direction substantially perpendicular to that of the cortical plateau (4) of the vertebra (3) to be drilled.
摘要翻译：用于经由预先固定在椎骨（3）的主体中的直插管（6）形成具有弯曲轮廓（2b）的骨通道（2）的钻孔装置，其具有脊柱段（Sr）的皮质平台（4）脊柱（Cv）包括从引导套件提供的引导销（8），并且在其一个端部具有曲率半径R小于20毫米的弯曲轮廓（8a），并且所述尖头（8b）沿着与所述销的纵向轴线小于90度的角度Y限定的方向布置，所述导销（8）的轮廓使得在将其插入到所述销的主体中之后，所述椎骨（3），两个接触点a和b确保铰接式钻头（10）的自由端的引导，以便将所述自由端沿基本垂直于所述自由端的皮质平台（4）的方向椎骨（3）待钻。

9. 发明授权

US07404822B2 Surgical instrument 失效
标题翻译：手术器械
公开(公告)号：US07404822B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US10494050
申请日：2002-10-23
申请人： Guy Viart , Eric Leroy , Jean-Yves Leroy , Arnaud Pommier
发明人： Guy Viart , Eric Leroy , Jean-Yves Leroy , Arnaud Pommier
IPC分类号： A61B17/28 , A61B17/42 , A61B17/44
CPC分类号： A61B17/2833 , A61B17/1606 , A61B17/8866 , A61B17/8872 , B25B7/14
摘要： A surgical instrument includes: grip handles (2, 3) which are articulated to each other around a fulcrum pin (4) so that the jaws can be moved from an open position to a closed position; and connecting elements (5) which can be used to: (i) lock the handles (2, 3) in a determined, constant position when a first force is exerted on the handles; and (ii) unlock the handles (2, 3) when a second force is exerted on same.
摘要翻译：手术器械包括：夹持手柄（2,3），其围绕支点销（4）彼此铰接，使得钳口能够从打开位置移动到关闭位置; 以及连接元件（5），其可以用于：（i）当第一力施加在把手上时将把手（2,3）锁定在确定的恒定位置; 和（ii）当施加第二力时将手柄（2,3）解锁。

10. 发明授权

US06676661B1 Multiaxial connector for spinal implant 失效
标题翻译：用于脊柱植入物的多轴连接器
公开(公告)号：US06676661B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-13
申请号：US10031395
申请日：2002-01-30
申请人： Antonio Martin Benlloch , Jean-Yves Leroy , Inmaculada Perez Pedron , Guy Viart
发明人： Antonio Martin Benlloch , Jean-Yves Leroy , Inmaculada Perez Pedron , Guy Viart
IPC分类号： A61B1770
CPC分类号： A61B17/7035 , A61B17/7041
摘要： A multiple axis connector for securing a connecting rod of a spinal implant to a vertebra anchor wherein the connector includes a first element for securing to the vertebra anchor and a second element for receiving the connecting rod and which elements are joined by a ball joint member which permits relative angular adjustment therebetween.
摘要翻译：一种用于将脊柱植入物的连接杆固定到椎骨锚固件的多轴连接器，其中所述连接器包括用于固定到椎骨锚固件的第一元件和用于接收连接杆的第二元件，以及哪些元件由球形接头构件连接，允许它们之间的相对角度调节。

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