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1. 发明授权

US07788671B2 On-demand application resource allocation through dynamic reconfiguration of application cluster size and placement 有权
标题翻译：通过应用程序集群大小和布局的动态重新配置来按需应用资源分配
公开(公告)号：US07788671B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US10978944
申请日：2004-11-01
申请人： Elizabeth A. Black-Ziegelbein , Gennaro A. Cuomo , Brian K. Martin , Giovanni Pacifici , Michael Spreitzer , Malgorzata Steinder , Asser N. Tantawi
发明人： Elizabeth A. Black-Ziegelbein , Gennaro A. Cuomo , Brian K. Martin , Giovanni Pacifici , Michael Spreitzer , Malgorzata Steinder , Asser N. Tantawi
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F15/177 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/5066 , G06F9/5061 , G06F9/5083
摘要： A method, system and apparatus for on-demand application resource allocation. In accordance with the method of the invention, an anticipated workload can be compared to a measured capacity for an application cluster in one or more server computing nodes in a server farm. If the measured capacity warrants a re-configuration of the application clusters, a new placement can be computed for application server instances in individual ones of the server computing nodes. Subsequently, the new placement can be applied to the server computing nodes in the server farm. In this regard, the applying step can include starting and stopping selected ones of the application server instances in different ones of the server computing nodes to effectuate the new placement.
摘要翻译：一种用于按需应用资源分配的方法，系统和装置。根据本发明的方法，预期的工作量可以与服务器场中一个或多个服务器计算节点中的应用程序集群的测量容量进行比较。如果测量的容量需要重新配置应用程序集群，则可以为服务器计算节点中的单个应用程序服务器实例计算新的位置。随后，新的布局可以应用于服务器场中的服务器计算节点。在这方面，应用步骤可以包括在服务器计算节点的不同服务器计算节点中启动和停止所选应用服务器实例，以实现新的布局。

2. 发明授权

US07552215B2 Method, system, and computer program product for supporting a large number of intermittently used application clusters 失效
标题翻译：方法，系统和计算机程序产品，用于支持大量间歇性使用的应用集群
公开(公告)号：US07552215B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-23
申请号：US10953325
申请日：2004-09-29
申请人： Nikolaos Anerousis , Gennaro A. Cuomo , Erik A. Daughtrey , Brian K. Martin , Giovanni Pacifici , Michael Spreitzer , Malgorzata Steinder , Asser N. Tantawi
发明人： Nikolaos Anerousis , Gennaro A. Cuomo , Erik A. Daughtrey , Brian K. Martin , Giovanni Pacifici , Michael Spreitzer , Malgorzata Steinder , Asser N. Tantawi
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L67/1008 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1029
摘要： The present invention provides a method, system, and computer program product for supporting a large number of intermittently used application clusters without consuming all the resources needed to run server processes for all the application clusters all the time. A method in accordance with the present invention comprises: holding an application request for a dormant application cluster in a holding zone; changing a status of the dormant application cluster to active; changing a status of an unused active application cluster to dormant; stopping server processes for the newly dormant application cluster; starting server processes for the newly active application cluster; and directing the application request held in the holding zone to the server processes for the newly active application cluster.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于支持大量间歇性使用的应用集群的方法，系统和计算机程序产品，而不消耗所有应用集群一直运行服务器进程所需的所有资源。根据本发明的方法包括：在休眠区中保存休眠应用簇的应用请求; 将休眠应用程序集群的状态更改为活动状态; 将未使用的活动应用程序集群的状态更改为休眠状态; 停止新的休眠应用程序集群的服务器进程; 启动新活动的应用程序集群的服务器进程; 以及将保持区域中保存的应用请求定向到新活动的应用集群的服务器进程。

3. 发明授权

US07017014B2 Method, system and program product for maintaining data consistency across a hierarchy of caches 有权
标题翻译：方法，系统和程序产品，用于在高速缓存的层次结构中维护数据一致性
公开(公告)号：US07017014B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US10353692
申请日：2003-01-28
申请人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Steven D. Ims , Brian K. Martin
发明人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Steven D. Ims , Brian K. Martin
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0815 , G06F12/0811
摘要： A method, system and program product maintains consistency of data across a hierarchy of caches. Under the present invention, each data entry in the hierarchy of caches is assigned its own dependency identifier as well as the dependency identifiers of any data entries on which it depends. Thus, the present invention allows corresponding data entries to be linked for automatic invalidation.
摘要翻译：一种方法，系统和程序产品可以跨越高速缓存的层次结构保持数据的一致性。在本发明中，高速缓存层级中的每个数据条目被分配其自身的依赖性标识符以及依赖于其的任何数据条目的相关性标识符。因此，本发明允许相应的数据条目被链接用于自动无效。

4. 发明申请

US20080195754A1 Method and Apparatus for Affinity of Users to Application Servers 失效
标题翻译：用户对应用服务器的亲和度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080195754A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US12099499
申请日：2008-04-08
申请人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Michael L. Fraenkel , Brian K. Martin
发明人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Michael L. Fraenkel , Brian K. Martin
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L12/66 , Y10S707/99937
摘要： A method and apparatus route hypertext protocol requests to one of a plurality of application servers, which share a database through a backend database management system. The application servers store session data in the database. Hence, if a subsequent request is routed to a different application server, the session data is available through the backend database management system. One or more web servers perform routing of requests to the application server. When a request is received that is accompanied by a session ID, routing is performed by utilizing a hash function on the session ID. The resulting hash value is mapped to an application server. A hash function on a session ID will always result in the same hash value; therefore, the request will always be routed to the same application server. However, if an application server is non-functional, a new hash based on the previous hash is computed until a functional application server is selected.
摘要翻译：方法和装置将超文本协议请求路由到通过后端数据库管理系统共享数据库的多个应用服务器之一。应用程序服务器将会话数据存储在数据库中。因此，如果后续请求被路由到不同的应用服务器，则会话数据可通过后台数据库管理系统获得。一个或多个Web服务器执行请求到应用服务器的路由。当接收到伴随有会话ID的请求时，通过利用会话ID上的散列函数来执行路由。生成的哈希值映射到应用程序服务器。会话ID上的散列函数将始终导致相同的散列值; 因此，请求将始终路由到同一应用程序服务器。然而，如果应用服务器是非功能的，则计算出基于前一个散列的新散列，直到选择功能应用服务器为止。

5. 发明授权

US07523219B2 Method and apparatus for affinity of users to application servers 失效
标题翻译：用户对应用服务器的亲和力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07523219B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-21
申请号：US12099499
申请日：2008-04-08
申请人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Michael L. Fraenkel , Brian K. Martin
发明人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Michael L. Fraenkel , Brian K. Martin
IPC分类号： G00F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L12/66 , Y10S707/99937
摘要： A method and apparatus route hypertext protocol requests to one of a plurality of application servers, which share a database through a backend database management system. The application servers store session data in the database. Hence, if a subsequent request is routed to a different application server, the session data is available through the backend database management system. One or more web servers perform routing of requests to the application server. When a request is received that is accompanied by a session ID, routing is performed by utilizing a hash function on the session ID. The resulting hash value is mapped to an application server. A hash function on a session ID will always result in the same hash value; therefore, the request will always be routed to the same application server. However, if an application server is non-functional, a new hash based on the previous hash is computed until a functional application server is selected.
摘要翻译：方法和装置将超文本协议请求路由到通过后端数据库管理系统共享数据库的多个应用服务器之一。应用程序服务器将会话数据存储在数据库中。因此，如果后续请求被路由到不同的应用服务器，则会话数据可通过后台数据库管理系统获得。一个或多个Web服务器执行请求到应用服务器的路由。当接收到伴随有会话ID的请求时，通过利用会话ID上的散列函数来执行路由。生成的哈希值映射到应用程序服务器。会话ID上的散列函数将始终导致相同的散列值; 因此，请求将始终路由到同一应用程序服务器。然而，如果应用服务器是非功能的，则计算出基于前一个散列的新散列，直到选择功能应用服务器为止。

6. 发明授权

US07073027B2 Methods, systems and computer program products for controlling caching of distributed data 失效
标题翻译：用于控制分布式数据缓存的方法，系统和计算机程序产品
公开(公告)号：US07073027B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10618209
申请日：2003-07-11
申请人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Brian K. Martin
发明人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Brian K. Martin
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30902
摘要： Controlling a cache of distributed data is provided by dynamically determining whether and/or where to cache the distributed data based on characteristics of the data, characteristics of the source of the data and characteristics of the cache so as to provide an indication of whether to cache the data. The data may be selectively cached based on the indication.
摘要翻译：通过基于数据的特性，数据源的特性和高速缓存的特性来动态地确定是否和/或在哪里缓存分布式数据来提供对分布式数据的缓存的控制，以便提供是否缓存的指示数据。可以基于指示来选择性地高速缓存数据。

7. 发明授权

US08838148B2 Location based wireless tower caching 有权
标题翻译：基于位置的无线塔式缓存
公开(公告)号：US08838148B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US13407329
申请日：2012-02-28
申请人： Aaron K. Shook , Erik J. Burckart , Gennaro A. Cuomo , Andrew Ivory , Victor S. Moore
发明人： Aaron K. Shook , Erik J. Burckart , Gennaro A. Cuomo , Andrew Ivory , Victor S. Moore
IPC分类号： H04W24/00 , H04W4/02 , H04L29/08 , H04W88/08
CPC分类号： H04W4/02 , H04L67/2842 , H04W88/08
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system and computer program product for wireless tower caching. In an embodiment of the invention, a method for wireless tower caching in a radio access network (RAN) can include receiving a response to a request from an end user device wirelessly coupled to a base station of the RAN, determining geographic positioning data for the response and identifying a most geographically wireless tower coupled to the RAN relative to the determined geographic positioning data (such as the closest wireless tower to the determined geographic positioning data). Thereafter, the response can be cached at a cache in a base station of the identified wireless tower.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供了一种用于无线塔式缓存的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。在本发明的一个实施例中，用于无线电接入网络（RAN）中的无线塔式高速缓存的方法可以包括：接收来自无线耦合到RAN基站的终端用户设备的请求的响应，确定用于响应并识别相对于所确定的地理定位数据（诸如到确定的地理定位数据的最接近的无线塔）而耦合到RAN的大多数地理无线塔。此后，该响应可被缓存在所识别的无线塔的基站中的高速缓存上。

8. 发明申请

US20070294596A1 INTER-TIER FAILURE DETECTION USING CENTRAL AGGREGATION POINT 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用中心聚集点的内部故障检测
公开(公告)号：US20070294596A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-20
申请号：US11419602
申请日：2006-05-22
申请人： Thomas R. Gissel , Gennaro A. Cuomo , William T. Newport , Barton C. Vashaw
发明人： Thomas R. Gissel , Gennaro A. Cuomo , William T. Newport , Barton C. Vashaw
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L41/06 , H04L41/0893 , H04L43/10
摘要： The present invention provides inter-tier failure detection using a central aggregation point. A method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes: performing intra-tier failure detection in a first tier of a multi-tier system; providing a failure status to a central aggregation point in the first tier; and communicating the failure status inter-tier to a central aggregation point of a second tier of the multi-tier system.
摘要翻译：本发明提供使用中心聚合点的层间故障检测。根据本发明的实施例的方法包括：在多层系统的第一层中执行层内故障检测; 向第一层中的中心聚合点提供故障状态; 以及将所述故障状态层间通信到所述多层系统的第二层的中心聚合点。

9. 发明授权

US07295953B2 Scenario based testing and load generation for web applications 有权
标题翻译： Web应用程序的基于场景的测试和负载生成
公开(公告)号：US07295953B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-13
申请号：US10026384
申请日：2001-12-21
申请人： John S. Cox , Gennaro A. Cuomo , Brian Keith Martin
发明人： John S. Cox , Gennaro A. Cuomo , Brian Keith Martin
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/3414 , G06F2201/875
摘要： In a Web application testing method which has been configured in accordance with the present invention, a network message from one of several network clients can be intercepted. Session data in the network message can be identified and state information retrieved for the session in the Web application. An operation and corresponding associated parameters can be selected from a Web scenario template based upon the retrieved state information. Finally, operations can be invoked in the Web application, the operations corresponding to the operation and associated operational parameters selected from the Web scenario template.
摘要翻译：在根据本发明配置的Web应用测试方法中，可以拦截来自多个网络客户端之一的网络消息。可以识别网络消息中的会话数据，并为Web应用程序中的会话检索状态信息。可以基于检索到的状态信息从Web场景模板中选择操作和对应的相关参数。最后，可以在Web应用程序中调用操作，对应于从Web场景模板中选择的操作和相关操作参数的操作。

10. 发明授权

US07043455B1 Method and apparatus for securing session information of users in a web application server environment 有权
标题翻译：用于在Web应用服务器环境中保护用户的会话信息的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07043455B1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US09627373
申请日：2000-07-28
申请人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Michael L. Fraenkel , Gabriel Garcia Montero , Nataraj Nagaratnam
发明人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Michael L. Fraenkel , Gabriel Garcia Montero , Nataraj Nagaratnam
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/08 , G06Q20/3674 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/401
摘要： A method and apparatus for securing hypertext transfer protocol sessions authenticates a user's credentials before creating a session. The present invention then associates the session with the credentials. Subsequent requests are submitted with the session ID and the user credentials to be associated with the session. Therefore, an unauthorized user that has obtained a session ID cannot gain access to sensitive content associated with the session without possessing the valid credentials.
摘要翻译：用于保护超文本传输协议会话的方法和装置在创建会话之前认证用户的凭证。然后，本发明将会话与凭证相关联。随后的请求将被提交与会话ID和与会话相关联的用户凭据。因此，获得会话ID的未经授权的用户无法访问与会话相关联的敏感内容，而不拥有有效的凭证。

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