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    • 3. 发明授权
    • IR-pancratic optical device
    • 红外泛光光学器件
    • US5067794A
    • 1991-11-26
    • US550900
    • 1990-07-11
    • Dieter MarxAxel Kampf
    • Dieter MarxAxel Kampf
    • G02B7/10
    • G02B7/10
    • The invention is directed to an IR-pancratic optical device which includes a drive for displacing optical members thereof. The drive permits the focal length range to be passed through in 0.5 second. The drive includes a rotatably mounted drum on which a steel band is attached. Redirecting roller guides are provided to enable the rotational movement to be translated into a linear movement. The IR-pancratic optical device includes forward and rearward optical members and two intermediate optical members are arranged therebetween. One of the intermediate optical members is attached to the band and is moved along the optical axis. A cam control couples the movement of the second intermediate optical member to the movement of the first intermediate optical member.
    • 本发明涉及一种红外泛光光学装置,其包括用于移动其光学部件的驱动器。 驱动器允许焦距范围在0.5秒内通过。 驱动器包括可旋转地安装的滚筒,钢带附接在滚筒上。 提供重新定向的滚子引导件以使旋转运动能够被转换成线性运动。 红外聚光光学装置包括前后光学构件,并且在其间布置两个中间光学构件。 中间光学构件中的一个附接到带并沿着光轴移动。 凸轮控制将第二中间光学构件的运动耦合到第一中间光学构件的运动。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Device for Cooling A Hot Liquid Foodstuff To A Drinking Temperature
    • 将热液体食品冷却至饮用温度的装置
    • US20090226588A1
    • 2009-09-10
    • US11908475
    • 2006-03-10
    • Dieter Marx
    • Dieter Marx
    • A23L3/36B65B3/00B65D81/38
    • F25D31/002
    • A device 1 for cooling hot liquid food items, in particular water 20, to drinking temperature comprises a cooling system 2 containing a coolant 19 with a cooling line 13 carried through the coolant 19 and comprising an inflow for letting in the hot liquid and an outflow for the cooled liquid. The device 1 includes at least one filling vessel 3 with defined fill volume connectable with its opening 5 to the end side of the cooling system 2 with the inflow and closable through the connection to the cooling system 2. For the purpose of connecting the filling vessel 3 to the cooling system 2, each of the two parts includes complementarily cooperating connection elements 9, such that for the process of cooling from a filling vessel 3 and the cooling system 2 a virtual unit 1 can be formed and, as a function of the defined quantity of liquid flowing from the filling vessel 3 into the inflow of the cooling system 2, of the temperature and of the quantity of the coolant 19 contained in the cooling system 2, the liquid flows from the outflow of the cooling system 2 at a temperature specified within narrow limits.
    • 用于将热液体食品,特别是水20冷却至饮用温度的装置1包括冷却系统2,冷却系统2包含冷却剂19,冷却液19具有通过冷却剂19运送的冷却管线13,并且包括用于放入热液体的流入物和流出物 用于冷却液体。 装置1包括具有限定的填充容积的至少一个填充容器3,其具有可与其开口5连接到冷却系统2的端侧的限定的填充容积,流入和关闭通过与冷却系统2的连接。为了连接填充容器 如图3所示,冷却系统2中的两个部分包括互补协作的连接元件9,使得对于从填充容器3和冷却系统2进行冷却的过程,可以形成虚拟单元1,并且作为 限定的从填充容器3流入冷却系统2的流入量的冷却系统2中包含的冷却剂19的温度和数量的液体,液体从冷却系统2的外流以 温度在狭窄范围内规定。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Device for cooling hot liquid food items to drinking temperature
    • 将热液体食品冷却至饮用温度的装置
    • US08429925B2
    • 2013-04-30
    • US13409860
    • 2012-03-01
    • Dieter Marx
    • Dieter Marx
    • F28D17/00F28F7/00A47J39/00B67D7/80B65B3/04B65B3/00
    • F25D31/002
    • A device 1 for cooling hot liquid food items to drinking temperature comprising a cooling system 2 containing a coolant 19 with a cooling line 13 and an inflow for the hot liquid and an outflow for the cooled liquid. The device includes at least one filling vessel 3 connectable with its opening 5 to the end side of the cooling system containing the inflow to the cooling system. For connecting the filling vessel to the cooling system, each of the two parts includes complementarily cooperating connection elements 9, such that for the process of cooling a virtual unit can be formed, and as a function of the defined quantity of liquid flowing from the filling vessel into the inflow of the cooling system, and the temperature and of the quantity of the coolant, the liquid flows from the outflow of the cooling system at a temperature specified within narrow limits.
    • 用于将热液体食品冷却至饮用温度的装置1,包括冷却系统2,该冷却系统2包含具有冷却管线13的冷却剂19,以及用于热液体的流入物和冷却液体的流出物。 该装置包括至少一个可与其开口5连接到冷却系统的端侧的填充容器3,其包含流入冷却系统的流入。 为了将填充容器连接到冷却系统,两个部件中的每一个包括互补协作的连接元件9,使得可以形成用于冷却虚拟单元的过程,并且作为从填充物流出的限定液体量的函数 容器进入冷却系统的流入,以及冷却剂的温度和数量,液体从冷却系统的流出物在窄限度内指定的温度下流动。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Device for cooling hot liquid food items to drinking temperature
    • 将热液体食品冷却至饮用温度的装置
    • US20120199338A1
    • 2012-08-09
    • US13409860
    • 2012-03-01
    • Dieter Marx
    • Dieter Marx
    • G05D23/00
    • F25D31/002
    • A device 1 for cooling hot liquid food items to drinking temperature comprising a cooling system 2 containing a coolant 19 with a cooling line 13 and an inflow for the hot liquid and an outflow for the cooled liquid. The device includes at least one filling vessel 3 connectable with its opening 5 to the end side of the cooling system containing the inflow to the cooling system. For connecting the filling vessel to the cooling system, each of the two parts includes complementarily cooperating connection elements 9, such that for the process of cooling a virtual unit can be formed, and as a function of the defined quantity of liquid flowing from the filling vessel into the inflow of the cooling system, and the temperature and of the quantity of the coolant, the liquid flows from the outflow of the cooling system at a temperature specified within narrow limits.
    • 用于将热液体食品冷却至饮用温度的装置1,包括冷却系统2,该冷却系统2包含具有冷却管线13的冷却剂19,以及用于热液体的流入物和用于冷却液体的流出物。 该装置包括至少一个可与其开口5连接到冷却系统的端侧的填充容器3,其包含流入冷却系统的流入。 为了将填充容器连接到冷却系统,两个部件中的每一个包括互补协作的连接元件9,使得可以形成用于冷却虚拟单元的过程,并且作为从填充物流出的限定液体量的函数 容器进入冷却系统的流入,以及冷却剂的温度和数量,液体从冷却系统的流出物在窄限度内指定的温度下流动。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Temperature compensated infrared optical imaging system
    • 温度补偿红外光学成像系统
    • US5144356A
    • 1992-09-01
    • US561958
    • 1990-08-02
    • Gunther KurbitzDieter MarxHarald Heinrich
    • Gunther KurbitzDieter MarxHarald Heinrich
    • G02B13/14G02B15/14
    • G02B15/14G02B13/14
    • In order to eliminate the influence of temperature on the focus of an IR optical imaging system, radiation from an auxiliary heat source is deflected through the IR optical imaging system such that said radiation impinges on an autocollimating reflector from where it is reflected back into said IR optical imaging system and then impinges on detector elements which are arranged in a detector image plane. Electrical signals generated by the affected detectors are analyzed, digitized, and then compared in a computer whose output signals control a motor for adjusting the axial position of at least one of the optical lens elements of the IR system such that the autocollimating condition between the auxiliary heat source and its image in the detector plane is maintained at all times.
    • 为了消除温度对IR光学成像系统的焦点的影响,来自辅助热源的辐射通过IR光学成像系统偏转,使得所述辐射照射在自动准直反射器上,从该反射器被反射回所述IR 光学成像系统,然后撞击在检测器图像平面中布置的检测器元件。 由受影响的检测器产生的电信号被分析,数字化,然后在其输出信号控制电动机的计算机中进行比较,以计算IR系统的至少一个光学透镜元件的轴向位置,使得辅助 始终保持热源及其在检测器平面中的图像。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Method for Repairing Vehicle Electronics of a Motor Vehicle
    • 汽车车辆电子维修方法
    • US20080114508A1
    • 2008-05-15
    • US11935015
    • 2007-11-05
    • Dieter MarxHartmut ChoduraChristian Zurhorst
    • Dieter MarxHartmut ChoduraChristian Zurhorst
    • G05D1/00
    • B60W50/035B60W2050/0083
    • A method is provided for repairing vehicle electronics containing a plurality of control units on which software and a configuration code describing the configuration of the vehicle electronics in terms of hardware and software is stored. Before a defective control unit is replaced, it is checked whether the configuration of the vehicle electronics changes due to the replacement unit. If the configuration of the vehicle electronics does not change, the defective control unit is replaced. After the defective control unit has been replaced, it is checked whether the new control unit has to be programmed. If the new control unit does not have to be programmed, the actual state is read out from all the control units and it is checked whether the actual state corresponds to the configuration code of the vehicle electronics. If the actual state corresponds to the configuration code, the repair is ended.
    • 提供了一种用于修理包含多个控制单元的车辆电子装置的方法,在该控制单元上存储有描述在硬件和软件方面的车辆电子设备的配置的软件和配置代码。 在更换有故障的控制单元之前,检查车辆电子设备的配置是否由于更换单元而改变。 如果车辆电子设备的配置没有改变,则更换有缺陷的控制单元。 在更换了故障控制单元后,检查新的控制单元是否必须被编程。 如果新的控制单元不需要编程,则从所有控制单元读出实际状态,并检查实际状态是否对应于车辆电子设备的配置代码。 如果实际状态对应于配置代码,则修复结束。