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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Throttle opener
    • 节气门开启器
    • US4038819A
    • 1977-08-02
    • US536599
    • 1974-12-26
    • Eiji YoshikawaTsuneo Kobayashi
    • Eiji YoshikawaTsuneo Kobayashi
    • F02D9/02F02D11/08F02M3/06F02B75/10
    • F02M3/062F02D11/08
    • A throttle opener comprises a diaphragm apparatus installed between a throttle valve provided within a throttle bore and an air pump for delivering air to an air injection device for controlling the opening of the throttle to enhance the burning of an air-fuel mixture, thereby decreasing the amount of unburned hydrocarbons in the exhaust gas. The diaphragm apparatus includes a diaphragm member movably fixed therein, responsive to the high delivery pressure from the air pump at the beginning of deceleration period of a vehicle to open the throttle valve slightly enough to prevent misfire of the mixture, thus decreasing the amount of unburned hydrocarbons in the exhaust gas.
    • 节气门开启器包括安装在设置在节流孔内的节流阀和空气泵之间的隔膜装置,用于将空气输送到空气注入装置,用于控制节气门的打开以增强空气 - 燃料混合物的燃烧,从而减少 排气中的未燃碳氢化合物的量。 隔膜装置包括可移动地固定在其中的隔膜构件,其响应于在车辆的减速时段开始时来自气泵的高输送压力,稍微打开节流阀以防止混合物失火,从而减少未燃烧的量 废气中的碳氢化合物。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Acceleration sensor
    • 加速度传感器
    • US06955086B2
    • 2005-10-18
    • US10739069
    • 2003-12-19
    • Eiji YoshikawaMasahiro TsugaiNobuaki KonnoYoshiaki Hirata
    • Eiji YoshikawaMasahiro TsugaiNobuaki KonnoYoshiaki Hirata
    • G01P15/125
    • G01P15/125
    • An acceleration sensor includes first and second fixed electrodes on a substrate, and a movable electrode located above the first and second fixed electrodes, with respect to the substrate, and facing them. The movable electrode is elastically supported on the substrate by a first elastic supporting body and is movable. A mass, which is elastically supported on the substrate by a second elastic supporting body, moves in response to an acceleration in a direction perpendicular to the substrate. A linking portion links the movable electrode and the mass at a position spaced from an axis of movement of the movable electrode by a distance. Acceleration is measured based on changes in a first capacitance between the first fixed electrode and the movable electrode and a second capacitance between the second fixed electrode and the movable electrode. Thus, a highly impact resistant and highly reliable acceleration sensor is obtained.
    • 加速度传感器包括基板上的第一固定电极和第二固定电极以及相对于基板位于第一和第二固定电极上方并面向它们的可动电极。 可移动电极通过第一弹性支撑体弹性支撑在基板上并且可移动。 通过第二弹性支撑体弹性地支撑在基板上的质量响应于垂直于基板的方向的加速度而移动。 连接部分在与可移动电极的运动轴线间隔一定距离的位置处连接可移动电极和质量块。 基于第一固定电极和可动电极之间的第一电容的变化和第二固定电极与可动电极之间的第二电容来测量加速度。 因此,获得了高度耐冲击和高度可靠的加速度传感器。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Pressure switch
    • 压力开关
    • US06194678B1
    • 2001-02-27
    • US09567007
    • 2000-05-09
    • Eiji YoshikawaMasahiro TsugaiToru Araki
    • Eiji YoshikawaMasahiro TsugaiToru Araki
    • H01H3534
    • H01H1/0036H01H35/34
    • A pressure switch with improved sealing of an airtight chamber, and improved electrical characteristics reducing chattering, increasing response rate, and minimizing the pressure necessary for activation. The pressure switch includes an upper substrate with a diaphragm readily deformed by an applied stress, a lower substrate overlapped with the upper substrate to form the airtight chamber, a contact electrically switched in response to the deformation of the diaphragm, and a sealing member continuously surrounding the airtight chamber, disposed between the first and second substrate, and hermetically sealing the airtight chamber.
    • 具有改进的密封腔密封的压力开关,以及改善的电气特性,减少抖动,增加响应速度,并使活化所需的压力最小化。 压力开关包括具有通过施加的应力容易变形的膜片的上基板,与上基板重叠的下基板以形成气密室,响应于膜片的变形而电切换的触点和连续围绕的密封构件 所述密封室设置在所述第一和第二基板之间,并且气密地密封所述气密室。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor pressure sensor
    • 半导体压力传感器
    • US08710600B2
    • 2014-04-29
    • US12949459
    • 2010-11-18
    • Eiji YoshikawaShinichi Izuo
    • Eiji YoshikawaShinichi Izuo
    • H01L29/84
    • G01L9/0042B81B3/0078B81B2201/0264B81B2203/0127
    • A semiconductor pressure sensor that can improve diaphragm breakage pressure tolerance is provided.Included are: a first semiconductor substrate on which is formed a recess portion that has an opening on a first surface in a thickness direction; a second semiconductor substrate that is disposed so as to face the first surface of the first semiconductor substrate; and a first silicon oxide film that is interposed between the first semiconductor substrate and the second semiconductor substrate, and on which is formed a penetrating aperture that communicates between the recess portion and the second semiconductor substrate, and at least a portion of an edge portion of the penetrating aperture is positioned inside an opening edge portion of the recess portion when viewed from a side facing the penetrating aperture and the opening of the recess portion.
    • 提供了可以提高隔膜破裂压力公差的半导体压力传感器。 包括:第一半导体衬底,其上形成有在厚度方向上在第一表面上具有开口的凹部; 第二半导体衬底,其被设置为面对第一半导体衬底的第一表面; 以及第一氧化硅膜,其被插入在所述第一半导体基板和所述第二半导体基板之间,并且在所述第一氧化硅膜上形成有在所述凹部和所述第二半导体基板之间连通的贯通孔,并且所述第一氧化硅膜的至少一部分 当从面向穿透孔的侧面和凹部的开口观察时,贯通孔位于凹部的开口边缘部的内侧。