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1. 发明授权

US5946511A Single actuator for motor control in a camera 失效
标题翻译：用于照相机电机控制的单个执行器
公开(公告)号：US5946511A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US035449
申请日：1998-03-05
申请人： Edward N. Balling , Joel S. Lawther
发明人： Edward N. Balling , Joel S. Lawther
IPC分类号： G03B1/62 , G03B17/36 , G03B17/42
CPC分类号： G03B1/62 , G03B17/36 , G03B17/425 , G03B2219/045
摘要： An actuator mechanism of simple and inexpensive design is incorporated in a camera structure to control a motor advance film winding system. The actuator includes a metering mechanism interface, a motor activation switch interface, and a shutter mechanism interface. In operation, a metering mechanism of a camera contacts with the metering mechanism interface in an exposure ready state to hold the actuator in an initial position in which the motor activation switch interface interfaces with a moveable contact of a motor switch to prevent contact between the moveable contact and a stationary contact of the motor switch. When a shutter mechanism of the camera is depressed, the shutter mechanism interfaces with the shutter mechanism interface to hold the actuator in the initial position and also moves the metering mechanism out of contact with the metering mechanism interface. The actuator moves to the contact position when the shutter mechanism is released, thereby causing the motor of the camera to be activated to advance the film. The advancement of the film resets the metering mechanism to the exposure ready state such that the actuator is returned to the initial position and the motor is deactivated.
摘要翻译：简单廉价的设计的致动器机构被结合在相机结构中以控制电动机提前胶片卷绕系统。致动器包括计量机构接口，电动机启动开关接口和快门机构接口。在操作中，照相机的计量机构在曝光就绪状态下与计量机构接口接触，以将致动器保持在初始位置，在该初始位置，电动机启动开关接口与电动机开关的可移动接触接触，以防止可移动接触和电动机开关的固定触点。当相机的快门机构被按下时，快门机构与快门机构接口相接触，以将致动器保持在初始位置，并且还使计量机构与计量机构接口脱离接触。当快门机构被释放时，致动器移动到接触位置，从而使照相机的电机被启动以使胶片前进。胶片的推进将计量机构复位到曝光就绪状态，使得致动器返回到初始位置，并且电动机被停用。

2. 发明授权

US6002889A Camera with built-in deployable support 失效
标题翻译：相机具有内置的可部署支持
公开(公告)号：US6002889A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US37339
申请日：1998-03-10
申请人： Edward N. Balling , Joel S. Lawther
发明人： Edward N. Balling , Joel S. Lawther
IPC分类号： G03B17/56 , G03B17/02
CPC分类号： G03B17/561
摘要： A camera has a housing with a bottom face and a front face. A support leg is pivotable away from the bottom face of the housing and a handle is pivotable away from the front face of the housing which can together, but not individually, stably support the housing upright when they are both pivoted away from the housing.
摘要翻译：相机具有底面和前面的外壳。支撑腿可以远离壳体的底面枢转，并且手柄可以远离壳体的前表面枢转，当它们都远离壳体枢转时，壳体可以在一起而不是单独地稳定地支撑壳体。

3. 发明授权

US5991552A Metering/release/reset mechanism in camera 失效
标题翻译：相机中的测光/释放/复位机构
公开(公告)号：US5991552A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US93998
申请日：1998-06-09
申请人： Edward N. Balling , Joel S. Lawther
发明人： Edward N. Balling , Joel S. Lawther
IPC分类号： G03B1/62 , G03B17/42 , G03B19/04 , G03B1/00
CPC分类号： G03B19/04 , G03B1/62 , G03B17/425 , G03B2219/045
摘要： A one-time-use camera comprising a backframe opening at which successive image areas of a filmstrip are exposed, a film winder rotatable to wind an exposed image area of the filmstrip from the backframe opening onto an exposed film roll and to advance an unexposed image area of the filmstrip to the backframe opening, a film metering member engageable with the film winder to prevent rotation of the film winder, and a release manually depressible to initiate exposure, is characterized in that the film metering member is located beneath the release for the release to automatically depress the film metering member out of engagement with said film winder when the release is manually depressed.
摘要翻译：一种一次性照相机，包括背影幕开口，曝光胶卷的连续图像区域，胶片卷绕器可旋转以将胶片的曝光图像区域从背框开口卷绕到曝光胶卷上并推进未曝光图像胶片定影部件与胶片卷绕器接合以防止胶片卷绕器旋转，以及手动按压以释放曝光的胶片计量部件，其特征在于，所述胶片计量部件位于所述释放件的下方当释放被手动按压时，释放以自动压下胶片计量构件脱离与所述胶片卷绕器的接合。

4. 发明授权

US5815754A Closing light lock of film cassette turns off film-wind-into-cassette motor, in one-time-use camera 失效
标题翻译：一次性使用的相机中，胶片暗盒的关闭灯锁关闭胶卷风扇式电机
公开(公告)号：US5815754A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US856298
申请日：1997-05-14
申请人： Edward N. Balling , Joel S. Lawther , Thomas E. Dussinger
发明人： Edward N. Balling , Joel S. Lawther , Thomas E. Dussinger
IPC分类号： G03B1/18
CPC分类号： G03B1/18
摘要： A camera for use with a film cassette having a spool rotatable to wind an exposed filmstrip including a trailing film end portion into the cassette and a light lock movable to be closed after the trailing film end portion is wound into the cassette, comprising a film winder rotatable in engagement with the spool in a film winding direction to rotate the spool in the same direction to wind the exposed filmstrip including the trailing film end portion into the cassette, and a closing actuator movable in engagement with the light lock to close the light lock, is characterized in that a drive motor is drivingly connected with the film winder to rotate the film winder in the film winding direction, and a motor switch capable of changing state to turn off the drive motor is disposed to change state to turn off the drive motor when the closing actuator is moved to close the light lock.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有可旋转的卷轴的卷轴的相机，其可旋转以将包括后膜端部的曝光胶片卷绕到盒中，以及在后膜端部被卷绕到盒中之后可移动以关闭的光锁，包括胶片卷绕器可旋转地与卷轴在薄膜卷绕方向上接合，以沿相同方向转动卷筒，以将包括后膜端部的曝光胶片卷绕到盒中;以及关闭致动器，其可移动地与光锁接合以闭合光锁其特征在于，驱动电动机与胶片卷绕机驱动连接，以使胶片卷绕机沿胶片缠绕方向旋转，并且设置能够改变状态以关闭驱动电动机的电动机开关，以改变状态以关闭驱动关闭致动器移动关闭灯锁时的电机。

5. 发明授权

US06078749A One-time-use camera with outer cover connected to inner film door to open inner film door when outer cover disengaged from camera 失效
标题翻译：一次性使用相机，外盖连接到内膜门，当外盖从相机脱离时打开内膜门
公开(公告)号：US06078749A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US250802
申请日：1999-02-17
申请人： James G. Rydelek , Edward N. Balling
发明人： James G. Rydelek , Edward N. Balling
IPC分类号： G03B17/02 , G03B17/24
CPC分类号： G03B17/02
摘要： A one-time-use camera comprises a main body part having a cartridge receiving chamber, a film cartridge in the chamber, a rear inner cover part having a door cover portion closing the chamber and supported to be pivoted open to permit the film cartridge to be removed from the chamber, a front inner cover part that together with the rear inner cover part house the main body part between them, and a pair of front and rear outer covers connected to one another over the front and rear inner cover parts. The rear outer cover is engaged releasably with the front outer cover to permit the rear outer cover to be disengaged from the front outer cover and is connected with the door cover portion to pivot the door cover portion open when the rear outer cover is disengaged from the front outer cover.
摘要翻译：一次性照相机包括主体部分，其具有盒接收室，在该室中的暗盒，后内盖部分，其具有关闭该室的门盖部分，并被支撑以枢转打开以允许暗盒从所述室中取出前内盖部分，其与所述后内盖部分一起容纳其间的主体部分，以及在所述前后内盖部分上彼此连接的一对前后外罩。后外盖与前外盖可释放地接合，以允许后外盖与前外盖分离，并与后门外盖与门盖部分连接，以便当后外盖脱离前外盖。

6. 发明授权

US5946514A Camera with self-timer 失效
标题翻译：相机具有自拍功能
公开(公告)号：US5946514A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US088975
申请日：1998-06-02
申请人： Edward N. Balling
发明人： Edward N. Balling
IPC分类号： G03B17/40 , G03B9/64 , G03B17/38
CPC分类号： G03B17/40 , G03B2219/045
摘要： A camera comprises a shutter release that is manually depressible to initiate picture-taking, and a delayed action device for automatically depressing the shutter release to initiate picture-taking after a predetermined interval of time has elapsed. The shutter release has an engageable portion that can be engaged to depress the shutter release. The delayed action device has a setting piece that is movable in a forward direction to a cocked position to move an engaging portion of the setting device from a closer side to a farther side of the engageable portion of the shutter release and is returned in a reverse direction with the engaging portion in engagement with the farther side to automatically depress the shutter release. The engaging portion of the delayed action device is constructed to allow the shutter release to be manually depressed when the setting device is in the cocked position, in order to obviate return of the setting device in the reverse direction to automatically depress the shutter release.
摘要翻译：相机包括手动按压以开始拍摄的快门释放，以及用于在经过预定时间间隔之后自动按下快门释放以开始拍摄的延迟动作装置。快门释放具有可接合以按压快门释放的可接合部分。延迟动作装置具有能够向前方向移动到定位位置的设定片，以使设定装置的接合部从更快的一侧移动到快门释放的可接合部分的较远侧，并且反向返回方向，其中接合部分与较远侧接合以自动地按下快门释放。延迟动作装置的接合部分构造成允许当设定装置处于被锁定位置时手动按压快门释放，以便避免设置装置沿相反方向返回以自动按下快门释放。

7. 发明授权

US5881320A One-time-use camera with multi-adapter fixture for motor and self timer 失效
标题翻译：一次性摄像机，带有电机和自动定时器的多适配器夹具
公开(公告)号：US5881320A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US54291
申请日：1997-04-02
申请人： Edward N. Balling
发明人： Edward N. Balling
IPC分类号： G03B17/42 , G03B19/04 , G03B1/00 , G03B17/02 , G03B17/40
CPC分类号： G03B17/425 , G03B19/04 , G03B2219/045
摘要： A camera to be used with a film advance motor and/or a self timer, comprising a main body part having an engageable portion, and a single-piece multi-adapter fixture having an engageable portion constructed to be connected with the engageable portion of the main body part to secure the single-piece multi-adapter fixture to the main body part, having another separate portion constructed to hold the film advance motor, and having another separate portion constructed to hold the self timer, in order to support the film advance motor and/or the self timer on the main body part to permit the camera to be used either with the film advance motor or the self timer or with the film advance motor and the self timer.
摘要翻译：一种与胶片推进电动机和/或自拍定时器一起使用的照相机，包括具有可接合部分的主体部分和具有可接合部分的单件式多适配器固定件，该可接合部分构造成与可接合部分的可接合部分连接主体部分，用于将单件多适配器固定件固定到主体部分，具有构造成保持胶片推进电动机的另一分离部分，并且具有构造成保持自拍定时器的另一分离部分，以便支撑胶片前进电机和/或主体部分的自拍定时器，以允许相机与胶片推进电机或自拍定时器或胶片推进电机和自拍定时器一起使用。

8. 发明授权

US5517270A Camera with built-in means for closing film cassette and tearing open camera to remove closed cassette 失效
标题翻译：相机具有内置装置，用于关闭胶片暗盒并撕开相机以取出封闭的盒式磁带
公开(公告)号：US5517270A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US407835
申请日：1995-03-21
申请人： Edward N. Balling
发明人： Edward N. Balling
IPC分类号： G03B17/30 , G03B17/02
CPC分类号： G03B17/30 , G03B2217/263 , G03B2217/265 , G03B2217/266 , G03B2217/268
摘要： A camera comprises a cassette-receiving chamber for holding a film cassette provided with a light lock which is to be completely closed before removing the cassette from the chamber, closing apparatus movable to completely close the light lock, and a tear away strip for opening the camera to permit the cassette to be removed the chamber. The tear away strip has a pull tab which can be manually grasped to be moved to begin to open the camera. The closing apparatus has a shield at least partially covering the pull tab to prevent the pull tab from being manually grasped to be moved to begin to open the camera, but is moved to uncover the pull tab sufficiently to permit it to be manually grasped to be moved to begin to open the camera when the closing apparatus is moved to completely close the light lock.
摘要翻译：相机包括：盒接收室，用于在从盒中取出盒之前保持设置有完全关闭的光锁的胶卷盒，可移动以完全关闭灯锁的关闭装置和用于打开相机允许盒子被拆除。撕开带具有可以被手动抓住以移动以开始打开相机的拉片。关闭装置具有至少部分地覆盖拉片的屏蔽件，以防止拉片被手动地抓住以移动以开始打开相机，但是被移动以充分揭露拉片以允许手动抓握当关闭装置移动以完全关闭灯锁时，移动开始打开相机。

9. 发明授权

US5452033A Single use photographic film package and camera 失效
标题翻译：单次使用摄影胶片包和相机
公开(公告)号：US5452033A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US254337
申请日：1994-06-06
申请人： Edward N. Balling , David A. Hodder
发明人： Edward N. Balling , David A. Hodder
IPC分类号： G03C3/00 , G03B17/04 , G03B19/04 , G03B1/00 , G03B17/02
CPC分类号： G03B19/04 , G03B2217/261 , G03B2219/045
摘要： A recyclable, single use photographic film package and camera comprising a light-tight camera mechanism having a frame forming exposure gate, a roll of unexposed film withdrawn from its cartridge and pre-wound on a film takeup spool disposed on one side of the exposure gate, the cartridge disposed on the other side of the exposure gate, and an externally operable film winding thumbwheel for winding the filmstrip through the exposure gate and back into its cartridge as the film is exposed frame by frame. When all frames are exposed, the exposed film is removed and processed, and the package is recycled by substituting a fresh film cartridge and new packaging for resale. To prevent unauthorized reuse of the camera mechanism by refilling it with other than genuine film, a component of the takeup spool is intentionally damaged upon winding the last image frame into the film cartridge. The damaged takeup spool is not usable to pre-wind the substitute filmstrip onto it and must be replaced by an authorized recycler of the film package.
摘要翻译：一种可回收的一次性照相胶片包装和照相机，包括具有框架形成曝光门的不透光照相机机构，从其盒中取出的一卷未曝光胶片，并预卷绕在设置在曝光门一侧的胶卷卷轴上，设置在曝光门的另一侧的盒，以及外部可操作的胶片卷绕指轮，用于当胶片逐帧曝光时，通过曝光门将胶片卷绕并回到其盒中。当所有框架都暴露时，曝光的胶片被去除和处理，并且通过用新的暗盒和新的包装代替来重新包装包装。为了防止通过非正版胶片重新填充相机机构的未经授权的重新使用，卷绕卷轴的一个部件在将最后一个图像框架卷绕到胶片暗盒中时被故意损坏。损坏的卷取卷轴不能用于将替代胶卷预先卷绕到其上，并且必须由胶卷包装的授权回收商更换。

10. 外观设计

USD475386S1 Flash camera 失效
公开(公告)号：USD475386S1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US29163911
申请日：2002-07-15
申请人： John M. Staton , Edward N. Balling , Sunny C. Kim
设计人： John M. Staton , Edward N. Balling , Sunny C. Kim

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