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1. 发明授权

US06872070B2 U-tube diffusion flame burner assembly having unique flame stabilization 失效
标题翻译： U型管扩散火焰燃烧器组件具有独特的火焰稳定性
公开(公告)号：US06872070B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US10301329
申请日：2002-11-21
申请人： Edward E. Moore , John A. Marino
发明人： Edward E. Moore , John A. Marino
IPC分类号： F23C3/00 , F23C7/00 , F23C7/06 , F23D14/24 , F23D14/70 , F23M3/04 , F23M9/00
CPC分类号： F23D14/66 , F23C3/002 , F23C7/002 , F23C7/06 , F23D14/24 , F23D14/70 , F23D2203/005 , F23D2210/00 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A U-tube diffusion flame burner assembly having improved flame stabilization with no undesirable acoustic effects. The burners are axial units comprised of flame holders and combustors. The flame holders includes secondary air tubes to support the flow of secondary air that have helical walls forming helical passageways along at least a portion of its inner diameter to impart a swirl to the secondary air. The helical passageways impart a swirl to the secondary air exiting the passageways while simultaneously acting as a heat exchanger to heat primary air. The flame holders includes fuel tubes having first ends connected to a fuel supply and second flame ends. A plurality of radially oriented apertures are located at the second flame ends to distribute fuel in a radial direction. Primary air tube surrounds at least the flame ends of the fuel tubes and extend axially from first air supply ends to second flame ends. Air is diverted from air supply ends of the flame burners into primary air tubes through radial apertures located at the first air supply ends of the primary air tubes. Secondary air tubes surround the primary air tubes extending from first air supply ends to second ends opposite the air supply, the secondary air tubes having inner diameters larger than the outer diameters of the primary air tubes. The secondary air tubes extend for a preselected distance beyond the second flame ends of the primary air tubes and are coupled to axially-oriented conical-shaped reducers. Flame at high velocity exits the restricted end of the reducers.
摘要翻译：一种具有改进的火焰稳定性而没有不期望的声学效应的U型管扩散火焰燃烧器组件。燃烧器是由火焰保持器和燃烧器组成的轴向单元。火焰保持器包括二次空气管，以支撑二次空气的流动，所述二次空气的流动具有沿着其内径的至少一部分形成螺旋形通道的螺旋壁，以向二次空气施加漩涡。螺旋通道对离开通道的二次空气施加涡流，同时作为热交换器来加热一次空气。火焰保持器包括具有连接到燃料供应端和第二火焰端的第一端的燃料管。多个径向定向的孔位于第二火焰端，以沿径向方向分配燃料。主空气管至少包围燃料管的火焰端，并从第一供气端轴向延伸到第二火焰端。空气从火焰燃烧器的空气供应端通过位于主空气管的第一空气供应端的径向孔转入主空气管。二次空气管围绕从第一供气端延伸到与供气相对的第二端的主空气管，二次空气管的内径大于一次空气管的外径。二次空气管延伸超过主空气管的第二火焰端的预选距离，并且连接到轴向定向的圆锥形减速器。火焰以高速度离开减速机的受限制端。

2. 发明授权

US06190159B1 Method and apparatus for reducing nitrous oxides and CO emissions in a gas-fired recuperated radiant tube burner 有权
标题翻译：一种用于减少燃气再生辐射管燃烧器中的一氧化二氮和CO排放的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06190159B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09261235
申请日：1999-03-03
申请人： Edward E. Moore , Raymond F. Baum , Brian K. Kelly
发明人： Edward E. Moore , Raymond F. Baum , Brian K. Kelly
IPC分类号： F23D2100
CPC分类号： F23C3/002 , F23D14/12 , F23L15/04 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A radiant tube burner assembly and method is provided to reduce nitrous oxides and carbon monoxide emissions in the combustion of hydrocarbon fuels. The burner assembly comprises a burner section, exhaust section, radiant tube, plenum and a jet pump assembly. A volume of exhaust gas drawn from the stream of exhaust gases into the jet pump assembly by way of a motive gas is flowed into a stream of combustion air so as to vitiate the oxygen content of the combustion mixture. When the combustion mixture is combusted with fuel in the burner section, the production of nitrous oxides and other harmful emission is mitigated.
摘要翻译：提供了一种辐射管燃烧器组件和方法，以减少烃燃料燃烧中的一氧化二氮和一氧化碳排放。燃烧器组件包括燃烧器部分，排气部分，辐射管，增压室和喷射泵组件。通过运动气体将废气流从喷射泵组件中抽出的排气量流入燃烧空气流中，从而破坏燃烧混合物的氧含量。当燃烧混合物在燃烧器部分燃烧燃料时，减少了一氧化二氮的产生和其他有害排放物。

3. 发明授权

US06488496B1 Compact combination burner with adjustable spin section 失效
标题翻译：紧凑型组合式燃烧器，可调式旋转部分
公开(公告)号：US06488496B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09946598
申请日：2001-09-06
申请人： James J. Feese , Raymond F. Baum , Edward E. Moore , Bruce C. Irwin
发明人： James J. Feese , Raymond F. Baum , Edward E. Moore , Bruce C. Irwin
IPC分类号： F23Q900
CPC分类号： F23D17/002 , F23C7/006 , F23C2202/40 , F23D11/001 , F23D14/36
摘要： A combination burner for selectively firing oil, natural gas and liquid propane. A modular first section has primary and secondary air tubes coaxially arranged therein and communicates with the main combustion air supply fan. A modular section is joined by bolts or the like to the first section and into which the primary and secondary air tubes extend. A center air spin vane rack is upstream of the secondary air tube in the first section. An adjustable spin vane rack is located radially outwardly of the secondary air tube for selectively spinning the main combustion air for flame adjustability. An air diverter is provided at a downstream end of the primary air tube. A compressed air atomizer is also at the downstream end of the primary air tube.
摘要翻译：用于选择性燃烧油，天然气和液体丙烷的组合燃烧器。模块化第一部分具有同轴地布置在其中并与主燃烧空气供应风扇连通的主空气管和二次空气管。模块化部分通过螺栓等连接到第一部分并且一次和二次空气管延伸到该部分中。中央空气纺丝叶片架在第一部分的二次空气管的上游。可调节的叶片叶片位于二次空气管的径向外侧，用于选择性地旋转主燃烧空气用于火焰调节。在主空气管的下游端设置有空气分流器。压缩空气雾化器也在一次空气管的下游端。

4. 发明授权

US5700143A Combination burner with primary and secondary fuel injection 失效
标题翻译：一次和二次燃油喷射组合燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US5700143A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US439944
申请日：1995-05-12
申请人： Bruce C. Irwin , Edward E. Moore , Raymond F. Baum
发明人： Bruce C. Irwin , Edward E. Moore , Raymond F. Baum
IPC分类号： F23D17/00
CPC分类号： F23D17/002 , F23C2202/40
摘要： A combination burner which uses primary and secondary fuel injection and improves liquid propane combustion. The burner supplies primary air, while secondary air is swirled to shape and mix the flame when the burner is firing "on oil". When the burner is firing "on gas", primary air enters the burner through an annulus at the atomizing air pipe or conduit so as to have the primary gas enter that pipe; secondary gas is injected radially into the air stream at a downstream location relative to an atomizing nozzle. In using liquid propane (butane) to fire the burner, two stage fuel injection is used, with a stream of fuel being injected upstream and toward the burner centerline and another stream of fuel being injected downstream and outwardly away from the burner centerline.
摘要翻译：一种组合式燃烧器，其使用一级和二级燃料喷射并改善液体丙烷燃烧。燃烧器提供一次空气，而当燃烧器“油上”时，二次空气旋转形成并混合火焰。当燃烧器点燃“燃气”时，一次空气通过雾化空气管或导管的环形空气进入燃烧器，以使初级气体进入该管道; 在相对于雾化喷嘴的下游位置，二次气体径向喷射到空气流中。在使用液体丙烷（丁烷）来燃烧燃烧器时，使用两级燃料喷射，燃料流注入燃烧器中心线的上游并且朝向燃烧器中心线注入另一燃料流在燃烧器中心线的下游并向外喷射。

5. 发明授权

US5511970A Combination burner with primary and secondary fuel injection 失效
标题翻译：一次和二次燃油喷射组合燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US5511970A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US188406
申请日：1994-01-24
申请人： Bruce C. Irwin , Edward E. Moore , Raymond F. Baum
发明人： Bruce C. Irwin , Edward E. Moore , Raymond F. Baum
IPC分类号： F23D17/00
CPC分类号： F23D17/002 , F23C2202/40
摘要： A burning method provides a versatile burner by promoting rapid mixing and a stable flame to reduce NO.sub.x and CO emissions over a wide operating range. The burner includes a primary fuel supply, a combustion air supply arranged to supply combustion air at low pressure, and a swirler for swirling the combustion air. When the primary fuel supply is gaseous fuel, the gaseous fuel is introduced axially into the swirling combustion air. Secondary gas nozzles are arranged at the exit of the burner to supply and mix boost gas for combustion with the combustion air when the gaseous fuel is the primary fuel supply. An atomizer is arranged for atomizing liquid fuel when the primary fuel supply is a liquid fuel.
摘要翻译：燃烧方法通过促进快速混合和稳定的火焰来在宽范围的工作范围内减少NOx和CO排放来提供通用燃烧器。燃烧器包括主要燃料供应源，布置成供应低压燃烧空气的燃烧空气供应源和用于旋转燃烧空气的旋流器。当主要燃料供应是气体燃料时，气态燃料被轴向引入涡流燃烧空气中。二次气体喷嘴布置在燃烧器的出口处，以在气体燃料是主要燃料供应时供应和混合用于与燃烧空气一起燃烧的增压气体。喷雾器布置成当主要燃料供应是液体燃料时雾化液体燃料。

6. 发明授权

US4003692A High velocity burner 失效
标题翻译：高速燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US4003692A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-18
申请号：US602248
申请日：1975-08-06
申请人： Edward E. Moore
发明人： Edward E. Moore
IPC分类号： F23D11/24 , F23D17/00 , F23L1/00 , F23R1/02
CPC分类号： F23D17/002 , F23C2900/03005
摘要： The burner is capable of operating either on gas or fuel oil and includes a burner block with a high velocity discharge nozzle. Combustion air for the burner is rotationally spun to promote more complete combustion of the fuel and to reduce the formation of carbon deposits along the block and within the discharge nozzle. As a result of the spinning combustion air, a high rotational velocity is imparted to the flame so that the flame threads corkscrew-fashion out of the discharge nozzle and is formed with a hollow center.
摘要翻译：燃烧器能够在气体或燃料油上操作，并且包括具有高速度排放喷嘴的燃烧器块。用于燃烧器的燃烧空气旋转纺丝以促进燃料的更完全燃烧并且减少沿着块体和排出喷嘴内的碳沉积物的形成。作为旋转燃烧空气的结果，向火焰施加高旋转速度，使得火焰螺旋开瓶器从排出喷嘴排出并形成有中空中心。

7. 发明授权

US06220852B1 Variable exit high velocity burner 失效
标题翻译：可变出口高速燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US06220852B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09583531
申请日：2000-06-01
申请人： Edward E. Moore
发明人： Edward E. Moore
IPC分类号： F23C112
CPC分类号： F23M9/06
摘要： A method and apparatus for adjusting the flame exit velocity of a high velocity burner. The burner includes burner combustor chamber having a fluid accelerating nozzle and a burner combustor exhaust port. Fuel is delivered to the burner combustor through a fuel inlet. An ignitor is provided to initiate combustion of the fuel which is mixed with air from an air inlet. An adjusting device is provided to vary the flame exit area of the burner. The adjusting device includes an adjusting rod connected to an extension rod which preferably extends through the burner ignition chamber to the burner combustion exit port. For example, a tapered plug is attached to the end of the extension rod. The tapered plug is tapered in a direction decreasing toward the burner combustion exit port and can include fins attached around a periphery of the plug.
摘要翻译：一种用于调节高速燃烧器的火焰出口速度的方法和装置。燃烧器包括具有流体加速喷嘴和燃烧器燃烧器排气口的燃烧器燃烧室。燃料通过燃料入口输送到燃烧器燃烧室。提供点火器来启动与来自空气入口的空气混合的燃料的燃烧。提供调节装置以改变燃烧器的火焰出口面积。调节装置包括连接到延伸杆的调节杆，延伸杆优选地延伸穿过燃烧器点火室到燃烧器燃烧出口。例如，锥形塞附接到延伸杆的端部。锥形塞在朝向燃烧器燃烧出口的方向减小的方向上逐渐变细，并且可以包括围绕塞的周边附接的翅片。

8. 发明授权

US5263849A High velocity burner, system and method 失效
标题翻译：高速燃烧器，系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US5263849A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US810847
申请日：1991-12-20
申请人： Bruce C. Irwin , Edward E. Moore , Richard A. Carpenter
发明人： Bruce C. Irwin , Edward E. Moore , Richard A. Carpenter
IPC分类号： F23C6/04 , F23C7/02 , F23C9/00 , F23N1/02 , F23C7/00
CPC分类号： F23C7/02 , F23C6/045 , F23C9/006 , F23N1/027 , F23N2033/06 , F23N2037/16
摘要： A burner and burner firing method and system for a furnace combustion chamber in which a burner, having an ignition chamber for discharging an ignited combustible mixture of primary air and fuel into the furnace combustion chamber, and a plurality of nozzle ports for directing a high velocity stream of secondary air into the furnace combustion chamber in a direction generally parallel to the direction of flow from said ignition chamber, is operated in a first mode at furnace combustion chamber temperatures up to a transitional temperature by accelerating a burning mixture of fuel and air to moderately high velocities into the furnace combustion chamber, and in a second mode at furnace combustion temperatures above said transitional temperature by introducing a relatively low velocity stream of fuel mixed with a minor amount of air needed for stoichiometric combustion and accelerating a separate stream of air to high velocities into the furnace combustion chamber for mixture with said low velocity stream downstream from the burner in the furnace combustion chamber, said separate stream of air comprising the remainder of air required for stoichiometric combustion of the fuel. The system includes fuel supply and separately controlled primary and secondary air supply flow lines in which the fuel/air ratio in the respective modes of operation is dependent on air flow rates.
摘要翻译：一种用于炉燃烧室的燃烧器和燃烧器燃烧方法和系统，其中具有用于将一次空气和燃料的点燃可燃混合物排放到炉燃烧室中的点火室的燃烧器和用于引导高速度的多个喷嘴口在大致平行于来自所述点火室的流动方向的方向上进入炉燃烧室的二次空气流在第一模式中通过将燃料和空气的燃烧混合物加速至高达过渡温度的炉燃烧室温度通过引入与化学计量燃烧所需的少量空气混合的相对较低速度的燃料流并加速单独的空气流到第二模式，在炉燃烧温度高于所述过渡温度的第二模式中高速进入炉燃烧室与所述l混合在炉燃烧室中从燃烧器下游流动的流速流，所述单独的空气流包括燃料的化学计量燃烧所需的剩余空气。该系统包括燃料供应和单独控制的一次和二次空气供应流动管线，其中各个操作模式中的燃料/空气比取决于空气流量。

9. 发明授权

US5259755A Combination burner with boost gas injection 失效
标题翻译：组合燃烧器与增压气体注入
公开(公告)号：US5259755A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US922765
申请日：1992-07-31
申请人： Bruce C. Irwin , Edward E. Moore , Raymond F. Baum
发明人： Bruce C. Irwin , Edward E. Moore , Raymond F. Baum
IPC分类号： F23D11/40 , F23D17/00 , F23C17/00 , F23C5/06 , F23C9/00
CPC分类号： F23D17/002 , F23D11/406
摘要： A burning method promotes rapid mixing and a stable flame in a burner to reduce NO.sub.x and CO emissions and to provide a smoother, quieter operation. The burner includes a primary fuel supply, a combustion air supply arranged to supply combustion air at low pressure, and a swirler for swirling the combustion air. When the primary fuel supply is gaseous fuel, the gaseous fuel is introduced radially into the swirling combustion air. A bluff body cone is arranged near the exit of the burner so as to be encountered by at least the swirling combustion air. An atomizer is arranged within the bluff body cone for atomizing liquid fuel when the primary fuel supply is a liquid fuel. Boost gas nozzles are arranged toroidily at the exit of the burner to supply and mix swirling boost gas for combustion with the combustion air when the gaseous fuel is the primary fuel supply, and mixer tabs are disposed around the periphery of the exit.
摘要翻译：燃烧方法促进燃烧器中的快速混合和稳定的火焰以减少NOx和CO排放并提供更平滑，更安静的操作。燃烧器包括主要燃料供应源，布置成供应低压燃烧空气的燃烧空气供应源和用于旋转燃烧空气的旋流器。当主要燃料供应是气体燃料时，气体燃料径向地被引入涡流燃烧空气中。燃烧器出口附近设有非流线形体锥体，以至少被旋转的燃烧空气所遇到。当主要燃料供应是液体燃料时，雾化器布置在非流线形锥体内用于雾化液体燃料。升压气体喷嘴在燃烧器的出口处环形地布置，以在气体燃料是主要燃料供应时供应和混合用于与燃烧空气一起燃烧的涡流增压气体，并且混合器突片设置在出口周边。

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