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    • 5. 再颁专利
    • Blood lancet device for and method withdrawing blood for diagnostic
purposes
    • 用于诊断目的的血液刺血针装置和方法取出血液
    • USRE35803E
    • 1998-05-19
    • US609627
    • 1996-03-01
    • Hans LangeDirk BockerHermann EdelmannWolfgang RudingerHerbert Argauer
    • Hans LangeDirk BockerHermann EdelmannWolfgang RudingerHerbert Argauer
    • A61B5/151A61B5/15A61B17/32
    • A61B5/15194A61B5/150022A61B5/150183A61B5/150412A61B5/15113A61B5/15117A61B5/1513
    • Blood lancet device for withdrawing blood for diagnostic purposes, in which with the aid of a lancet drive (3) in a housing (1) a lancet holder (6) with a lancet (34) positioned in it and moveable along a predetermined, straight puncture path is moved until the tip (35) of the lancet emerges from the outlet (84), in order to produce a wound in a body part adjoining the outlet (84). The lancet holder (6) also serves to retract the lancet (34) into a position in which the tip (35) is again positioned within the housing (1). In order to make possible a puncture involving especially little pain, the lancet drive (3) has a rotary/sliding transmission system (4) whose input side (16) is formed by a transmission member which is rotatable about an axis of rotation parallel to the predetermined puncture path. This input-side transmission member (5) of the rotary/sliding transmission system is coupled with the elastic drive element (9) of the lancet drive (3) and converts a torque transmitted to the transmission member (5) into a longitudinal displacement in the direction of the predetermined puncture path, which is transmitted to the lancet holder (6). .Iadd.A method for withdrawing blood for diagnostic purposes using the blood lancet device is also presented..Iaddend.
    • 一种用于诊断用于抽出血液的血液针刺装置,其中借助于壳体(1)中的刺血针驱动器(3),具有定位在其中的刺血针(34)的刺血针​​保持器(6),并且可沿着预定的直线 穿刺路径移动直到柳叶刀的尖端(35)从出口(84)出来,以便在与出口(84)相邻的主体部分中产生卷绕。 柳叶刀套(6)还用于将柳叶刀(34)缩回到其中尖端(35)再次位于壳体(1)内的位置。 为了使可能的穿刺特别小的疼痛,刺血针驱动器(3)具有旋转/滑动传动系统(4),其输入侧(16)由传动构件形成,该传动构件可绕平行于 预定穿刺路径。 旋转/滑动传动系统的输入侧传动部件(5)与柳叶刀驱动装置(3)的弹性驱动元件(9)相连接,并将传递到传动部件(5)的转矩变换为纵向位移 传送到柳叶刀套(6)的预定穿刺路径的方向。 还提出了使用血液穿刺装置进行诊断的血液提取方法。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • High-temperature coolant loop for cooled exhaust gas recirculation for internal combustion engines
    • 用于内燃机冷却废气再循环的高温冷却液回路
    • US06244256B1
    • 2001-06-12
    • US09413873
    • 1999-10-07
    • John C. WallMarkus FlikHans Lange
    • John C. WallMarkus FlikHans Lange
    • F02B4708
    • F02B29/0425F02M26/05F02M26/16F02M26/24F02M26/28Y02T10/146
    • An EGR system for an internal combustion engine has a separate, secondary high-temperature cooling loop, in addition to a primary cooling loop. In the secondary cooling loop, coolant flows through a secondary high-temperature exhaust gas cooler, which is located upstream of the primary exhaust gas cooler. A large amount of heat is transferred from the exhaust gases to the coolant in the secondary high-temperature cooling loop. The heat absorbed by the high-temperature coolant is rejected in a secondary high-temperature radiator. Heat absorbed by the primary coolant is rejected in a primary radiator. The two radiators occupy the same amount of frontal area as a single radiator used in a conventional single-stage EGR cooling system, but overall reject more heat to the ambient. In an alternate arrangement, the EGR system for a liquid-cooled internal combustion engine has a single exhaust gas cooler which is cooled by an EGR cooling loop that is independent of the engine cooling system. The EGR cooling loop includes a secondary radiator located adjacent the primary engine cooling radiator, and the two radiators together occupy the same frontal area as a single radiator used in a conventional single-stage EGR cooling system, but overall reject more heat to the ambient.
    • 除了主冷却回路之外,用于内燃机的EGR系统具有单独的二次高温冷却回路。 在二次冷却回路中,冷却剂流过位于主排气冷却器上游的二级高温废气冷却器。 在二次高温冷却回路中,大量的热量从废气转移到冷却剂。 高温冷却剂吸收的热量在二次高温散热器中被排除。 主冷却剂吸收的热量在初级辐射器中被排除。 两个散热器与常规单级EGR冷却系统中使用的单个散热器占据相同的正面面积,但是总体上将更多的热量排除到环境中。在替代布置中,用于液冷内燃机的EGR系统 具有单独的废气冷却器,其被独立于发动机冷却系统的EGR冷却回路冷却。 EGR冷却回路包括位于主发动机冷却散热器附近的次级散热器,并且两个散热器一起占据与常规单级EGR冷却系统中使用的单个散热器相同的前部区域,但是总体上将更多的热量排除到环境中。