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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for recognition of knocking in an internal
combustion engine
    • 识别内燃机爆震的方法和装置
    • US4565087A
    • 1986-01-21
    • US613152
    • 1984-05-23
    • Eckart DamsonMartin KlenkWinfried MoserHeinz Moller
    • Eckart DamsonMartin KlenkWinfried MoserHeinz Moller
    • G01H1/00G01H17/00G01L23/22G01M15/00
    • G01L23/225
    • Engine knock sensor signals are amplified, band-pass filtered and rectified and then a sequence of integrated signal peak values are compared with reference signals relating to a typical engine knock signal. If the deviation of the integration values or peak values or their sum over a measurement period differs by less than a predetermined amount from the corresponding reference values, a knock indication is produced. The initial integration or peak value may be given less weight than those that follow. The knock sensor may be an engine block sound sensor, or a combustion chamber light, pressure or iron current sensor. Additional criteria, such as the interval between null transitions or signal maxima or the number of them in a measuring period may be used to inhibit a knock indication in case the main processing should occasionally provide an anomalous knock signal, but this precaution is not sufficiently needed to warrant its inclusion in simplified systems.
    • 发动机爆震传感器信号被放大,带通滤波和整流,然后将一系列积分信号峰值与与典型的发动机爆震信号相关的参考信号进行比较。 如果积分值或峰值的偏差或其在测量周期中的总和与相应的参考值相差小于预定量,则产生爆震指示。 初始积分或峰值的重量可能比随后的更小。 爆震传感器可以是发动机挡块声音传感器,或燃烧室的光,压力或铁流传感器。 在主处理应偶尔提供异常爆震信号的情况下,附加标准,例如空转换或信号最大值之间的间隔或它们在测量周期中的数量可以用于抑制爆震指示,但是这种预防措施不足够 保证将其纳入简化制度。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for adjusted air and fuel quantities for a multi-cylinder
internal combustion engine
    • 多缸内燃机调节空气和燃料量的方法
    • US5095874A
    • 1992-03-17
    • US679044
    • 1991-05-13
    • Eberhard SchnaibelErich SchneiderMartin KlenkWinfried MoserChristian KlinkeLutz ReuschenbachKlaus Benninger
    • Eberhard SchnaibelErich SchneiderMartin KlenkWinfried MoserChristian KlinkeLutz ReuschenbachKlaus Benninger
    • F02D43/00F02D9/02F02D41/04
    • F02D41/045F02D43/00
    • In a method for adjusting air and fuel masses for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine with individual injection for each cylinder, the fuel mass for each injection operation is calculated taking into account the probable intake-pipe pressure during the opening time of the inlet valve. After a change of the accelerator pedal, the throttle flap is only adjusted when the fuel masses decisive for the new throttle-flap position have been calculated and substantially ejected. By virtue of the fact that fuel masses to be injected are not calculated taking into account the current air mass flow but taking into account the intake-pipe pressure, which is decisive in the induction operation, and that a change in the actuation of the throttle flap, which would lead to a change in the intake-pipe pressure not taken into account in the calculation of the injection quantity, is only permitted again after a recalculation, an optimum ratio between fuel mass and air mass per charge for the purpose of obtaining a specified value for the air/fuel ratio is always obtained, even in non-steady-state conditions of an internal combustion engine. Apart from the future intake-pipe pressure, account is also taken in the calculation of the fuel mass to be ejected of how much fuel passes into a wall film or is released from the latter.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00560 Sec。 371日期1991年5月13日 102(e)日期1991年5月13日PCT提交1990年7月24日PCT公布。 WO91 / 04401 PCT出版物 日期:1991年4月4日。在用于为每个气缸单独喷射的多气缸内燃机的空气和燃料质量调节方法中,每次喷射操作的燃料质量被计算在考虑到可能的进气管压力 入口阀的打开时间。 在加速踏板改变之后,仅当已经计算出并且基本上弹出用于新的油门襟翼位置的燃料质量决定性时才调整节气门瓣。 由于考虑到当前的空气质量流量而是考虑到在感应操作中决定性的进气管压力而不计算要喷射的燃料块,并且油门的致动变化 在计算喷射量时,不会考虑到进气管压力的变化,在重新计算后,再次计算出燃料质量与每次充气的空气质量之间的最佳比例,才能获得 即使在内燃机的非稳态条件下,总是能够获得空燃比的规定值。 除了未来的进气管压力之外,还考虑了要排出多少燃料进入壁膜或从后者释放的燃料质量的计算。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and process for measuring the irregular running of an internal
combustion engine and application of the process
    • 用于测量内燃机不规则运行的装置和方法以及该方法的应用
    • US5255560A
    • 1993-10-26
    • US777409
    • 1992-01-31
    • Martin KlenkWinfried Moser
    • Martin KlenkWinfried Moser
    • F02D45/00G01M15/11G01M15/00
    • G01M15/11
    • To measure the irregular running of an internal combustion engine, the following equation, for the running irregularity value (LUW) is applied:LUW=f(T)x.vertline.(T.sub.-- V2-T.sub.-- V1)-(T.sub.-- V3-T.sub.-- V2).vertline.,The values T.sub.-- V1, T.sub.-- V2 and T.sub.-- V3 are combustion time periods, as they are measured at any one time between two fixed segment marks. Different groups of runningirregularity values are formulated, which differ in that combustion time periods are applied in the mentioned equation for different combinations of cylinders. In each group, the running-irregularity values are averaged; and the difference between the minimum and the maximum value of the averaged values is formulated. The difference is evaluated as a variable for the extent of running irregularity.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00346 Sec。 371日期:1992年1月31日 102(e)日期1992年1月31日PCT提交1990年5月14日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 15235 1990年12月3日。为了测量内燃机的不规则运行,应用以下公式,对于运行不规则值(LUW):LUW = f(T)x|(T-V2-T-V1) - (T-V3-T-V2)|,值T-V1,T-V2和T-V3是燃烧时间段,因为它们在两个固定分段标记之间的任何时间测量。 制定不同组的运行不规则值,其不同之处在于,对于不同的气缸组合,在上述等式中应用燃烧时间段。 在每组中,运行不规则值被平均; 并且制定平均值的最小值和最大值之间的差。 差异被评估为运行不规则程度的变量。